A yau mun zo magana ne game da kifi da mummunan hali, tunda kumbura lokacin da wani ya razana shi. Labari ne game da puffer kifi. Na dangin Tetraodontidae ne kuma yana da tsoron kifi yayin da yake sha'awar ikonsa na kumbura kamar ƙwallo.
Shin kana son sanin komai game da puffer fish?
Halayen kifin puffer
Da farko kallo, wannan dabba kamar ba ta da wata illa, amma idan ta ji tsoro ko aka kawo mata hari, sai ta kumbura kamar kwallon kuma ana amfani da ita ta amfani da wani abu mai guba don kare kansa.
Jikinta mazudo ne kuma yana da girma da girma. Zai iya kai wa 20 cm a tsayi, kodayake lokacin da aka tsare su a cikin bauta ko a cikin tankin kifin ba su wuce goma ba. Idanun madauwari ne, manya-manya kuma baƙi. Bakin yana da karfafan lebe da na sama a cikin surar bakun aku. Tun da ba shi da ƙashin ƙugu da ƙashin ƙugu kuma ƙwanƙolin ƙofar ya yi ƙanƙanta, an banbanta shi sosai kuma yana bayan ruɓaɓɓen kaudal. Game da launi, launuka masu launin kore sun mamaye a saman sashin jiki yayin da yake kan makogwaro da ciki yana da ƙarin launi da azurfa.
Yana da dige baki a jikinshi wanda ke taimaka masa haɗuwa da yanayin. Yana da matukar sauri da sauri. Nauyinsa kuma ya bambanta dangane da nau'in daga gram 150 zuwa kilo 10. Su kifi ne ba tare da sikeli ba kuma suna da fata, fata mai kaifi.
Idan kulawarku daidai ce, kuna iya samu tsawon rai tsakanin 8 zuwa 10 shekaru.
Hali da jituwa
Ba'a ba da shawarar kifin puffer ya kasance a cikin tanki tare da sauran kifin ba, tunda Kifi ne da mafi munin ɗabi'a da ke akwai. Idan kun sanya shi tare da ƙarin kifin, to da alama ƙarshen zai cinye su idan ya gansu basu kula ba. Yana da damar cin abinci har ma da nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Akasin haka, lokacin da take jin barazanar barazanar wani kifin, sai ta fara haɗiye ruwa tana kumbura kamar ƙwallo har sai ta zama balan-balan kuma bakin magabta ba zai cinye ta ba. A yayin da aka kama shi da hankali kuma aka haɗiye shi, tsarin kare pufferfish ya ƙunshi guba mai guba da ake kira tetrodotoxin. Yana da haɗari da guba cewa na iya kashe mutum 30.
Lokacin da kifin puffer ya girma shine bashi da halayyar tashin hankali, akasin haka ne. Yana da kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa. Koyaya, yayin da yake girma shine lokacin da ya zama mai saurin rikici da yanki, musamman ma tare da sauran nau'in, amma kuma tare da nau'ikan iri ɗaya.
Masana ilimin halittu da ke nazarin wannan kifin sun yi imanin cewa ikon kumburinsa ya bunkasa ne saboda karancin karfin ninkayarsa. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne ya samar da wani nau'in hanyar kariya don kar cin abincin da sauran kifaye ke ci. Sabili da haka, lokacin da wani ya fallasa kifin puffer, maimakon guduwa sai ta kumbura. Wasu nau'ikan wannan kifin suma suna da kura a fata wanda ke taimakawa a guji ci.
Puffer naman kifi
Naman wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin puffer ana daukar shi abin marmari. Tabbas, ya zama dole mai dafa abinci ya san yadda zai raba guba gaba daya da nama mai ci. A Japan sunansa fugu kuma an san yana da tsada sosai kuma ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar lasisi, ƙwararru, ƙwararrun masanan abinci, saboda mummunan yanka yana nufin mutuwar abokin ciniki.
Komai kyawun girki, akwai gazawa da ke faruwa kuma wannan yana haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa a shekara.
Nau'uka da jinsuna da wuraren zama
Akwai fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin puffer 120 a duniya. Mafi yawansu suna rayuwa ne a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai zafi da zafi, amma wasu suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau da ƙoshin lafiya. Wasu nau'ikan suna faɗakar da haɗarinsu tare da alamomi a jiki ko wasu nau'ikan launuka masu ban mamaki, yayin da wasu suna da fasali mai walƙiya wanda zai basu damar haɗa kai da yanayin kuma ba a sani.
Sun fi kowa kifi kuma suna rayuwa kusan zurfin mita 300, galibi a yankunan murjani.
Abincin
Abincin wannan kifin ya hada da yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe da algae, kodayake yana da komai. Yana ciyar da ganima kamar larvae, kwari, katantanwa da tsutsotsi. Halinsa tare da kewayensa shine cizon duk abin da ya zo hanyarsa. Tare da bakinta mai wahala yana iya raba bawo, ya ci klamu, dawa da kifin kifin.
Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa gubarsu mai saurin mutuwa ta samo asali ne daga kwayoyin cuta da ke jikin dabbobin da suke ci.
Wasu nau'ikan, saboda tsananin gurbatawa a cikin ruwa, sun fi sauƙi saboda asarar mazauninsu da kuma kamun kifi. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa baƙar fata ne saboda yawan adadin jama'arta.
Kulawa da haifuwa
Kifin puffer yana buƙatar yanayin zafi Digiri 22 zuwa 26 don yin kwatancen ruwan dumi na yankuna masu zafi. Kamar yadda babu wani jima'i na jima'i, namiji da mace sun bambanta sosai.
Don sake hayayyafa waɗannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole a shirya shi da ƙasan mai kauri, da farantin farantin kuma a wadata shi da duwatsu da duwatsu waɗanda za su iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kogo da ɓoye. Dole ne akwatin kifin ya sami giram 1,5 na kowace lita ta ruwa.
Da yake mace ce mai kifi mai laushi, mace takan kafa ƙwai a cikin tsire-tsire kuma bayan mako guda, ƙwai suka fara ƙyanƙyashewa. Daga nan ne mahaifiya zata tafi kuma uba shine mai kula dasu har suka koyi iyo.
Cututtuka da farashi
Kifin puffer na iya shafar kowane irin nau'in kifin akwatin kifaye na al'ada, kodayake yana da saukin kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta idan suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sabo.
Game da farashi, gwargwadon nau'in, suna iya bambanta tsakanin € 7,5 da € 50.
Kamar yadda kake gani, waɗannan kifaye na musamman ne kuma na musamman a mazauninsu, don haka samun su a cikin tankin kifi babban kalubale ne wanda bai dace da masu farawa ba.