Magungunan warkarwa don kifin naman kaza

Idan muna da akwatin kifaye na gari ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda galibi ke shafar kifi sune fungi. Wadannan fungi galibi suna kai hari ga kifi idan ba a aiwatar da keɓewar wuri ba kafin gabatar da sabbin mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan zasu iya bayyana saboda wasu kurakurai a cikin kiyayewa da sarrafa akwatin kifaye. Saboda haka, Magungunan warkarwa don kifin naman kaza sune mahimman bayani. Idan kun lura da alamomin cutar a cikin kifi kamar ɗigo ko farin filaments, yana yiwuwa muna da fungi.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da hanyoyin magance kifin fungal.

Me yasa namomin kaza suka bayyana

Fungi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dukkanin abubuwan halittu. Babban aikinta shine ciyar da abubuwan da suka mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan mataccen al'amari na iya zama ragowar abinci, datti kuma wasu kayan fatar daga kifin suke. Wannan aikin yana da kyau don samun damar cire ragowar ƙazanta ta halitta. Koyaya, idan akwai ƙaruwa cikin yawan ƙwayoyin halitta saboda rashin kulawa a cikin kula da akwatin kifaye, yawan fungal zai ƙaru.

Idan yawan fungal ya karu, kifinmu na iya kamuwa. Da zarar naman gwari ya isa jikin kifin sai ya fara bunkasa cikin sauri a cikin kwana daya ko biyu kawai. A lokacin ne zamu iya ganin alamun farko na bayyane. Yankunan naman gwari suna ci gaba da haifuwa a cikin muhalli don yaduwa a cikin sauran akwatin kifaye. Wannan shine yadda zasu iya shafar wasu kifayen.

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Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan fungi da muke samu a cikin kifi muna da masu zuwa:

• Genus Saprolegnia da Achlya: sune mafi mahimmanci tsakanin kifin akwatin kifaye. Yana da halin ciyar da mushen kwayoyin halitta, ƙwai da ɗanɗanar sauran kifin da ya raunana. Ana iya ganin yadudduka auduga a jikin kifin da ya kamu da cutar. Yana daya daga cikin manyan alamun.
• Ranchungiyoyi: wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda yawanci yakan shafi kifi. Ya fi kai hare-hare kan guntun kifi kuma lalacewar da suke haifarwa yana da tsanani musamman. Ta hanyar tasiri gills suna haifar da guba na carbon dioxide. Wannan yana haifar da gazawar gabobin jiki. Yawan mutuwar ya yi yawa.
• Ichthyosporidium: Kodayake ba haka yake ba ne, illolinta suna da lahani. Ana iya ganin kifi yana sakin spores ta hanyar dusar ruwa. Ta wannan hanyar, suna gurɓata dukkan akwatin kifaye da sauran kifin. Sun fi shafar irin kifi da cichlids da yawa. Babu sanannen magani don kawar da shi.

Magungunan warkarwa don kifin naman kaza

Kifi ko dai saboda matsalar rashin ingancin yanayin rayuwar su ko kuma saboda fungi ya afka masu zai iya sa su rasa lafiyarsu. Amma bai kamata mu bar su da dabararsu ba saboda koyaushe akwai magunguna masu warkarwa na fungi.

Oneaya daga cikin magunguna masu tasiri ga fungi shine wanka na gishiri. Gishiri, mafi kyau mara kyau, kuma iri ɗaya da ake amfani dashi don dafa abinci yana warkar da fungi tare da babban sakamako mai kyau.

Idan muka lura cewa kifinmu ko wani samfurinmu yana fama da fungi, zamu dauki babban akwati mu zuba gishiri karamin cokali biyu a kusan lita biyu na ruwa, gwargwadon gishirin shi ne wanda idan aka dandana bashi da dandanon gishiri mai karfi sosai, daga baya Mun kama kifin a cikin raga kuma mu nitsar da shi na ɗan lokaci a cikin akwati da gishiri. Dole ne a maimaita wannan wankan gishirin kowace rana har sai mun ga cewa fungi sun ɓace kuma kifin yana iyo ba tare da matsala ba.

Ana amfani da koren malachite don al'amuran fungal. Yana da koren ruwa mai ruwa tare da rabon 1 / 15.000, wanda za'a saka kifin a cikin dakika 10 zuwa 30. Idan wanka bai yi aiki ba, za'a maimaita shi kowane kwana 2 ko 3, ba tare da mantawa cewa zafin jikin wankan dole ne yayi daidai da na akwatin kifaye.

Idan muka lura da bakon abubuwa ko tsari akan sikeli ko firam din kifi, magani mai warkarwa shine hydrogen peroxide. Yanayin shine 175 cc a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Wanka ya kamata ya kwashe mintuna 10-15.

Ba tare da sodium chloride ko gishirin gama gari ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman rigakafi, musamman a cikin akwatin ruwa wanda ke dauke da mollienisias, gwargwadon adadin cokali 2 na lita 4 na ruwa, wanda ba zai cutar da tsirrai ko dabbobi ba.

Rigakafin Naman gwari

Oneaya daga cikin mafi kyawun magunguna don kifin naman kaza shine rigakafi. Idan kuwa hakan bata faru ba, to babu abinda zai warke. Nan gaba zamu nuna muku wasu cikakkun shawarwari don kada akwatin kifaye ya kamu da cutar kamar fungi:

• Dole ne mu san duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na kowane nau'in nau'in nau'in da zamu gabatar dashi cikin akwatin kifaye. Kowane nau'in kifi zai buƙata wani nau'in abinci, kayan aiki, ruwa, zazzabi, pH.
• Yi ƙoƙari ku riƙe akwatin kifaye a hankali don kauce wa rauni da damuwa ga kifin.
• Duk lokacin da kuka gabatar da sabon mutum, yana da ban sha'awa su shiga cikin keɓewa. Wannan keɓewa dole aƙalla makonni 3-6 don tabbatar da cewa baza ka iya ɗaukar wasu ba.
• Dole ne mu samar wa kifin kwanciyar hankali da buyayyar wuri don sabbin shiga. Ta wannan hanyar za mu taimaka musu ba damuwa ba.
• A cikin akwatin kifaye da aka keɓe daga keɓewa, dole ne ku sami lita fiye da ruwa ta kowace kifi fiye da akwatin kifaye na ƙarshe. Bai kamata ya ƙunshi lita na ruwa ƙasa da yadda ya kamata ba.
• A koyaushe za mu guji amfani da abinci mai rai wanda ya zo daga yanayin da ba mu da wani iko. A koyaushe zan faɗi cewa muna ganin cibiya ta musamman inda za mu sami abinci mai rai da aminci sosai.
• Ba za mu sanya adibobi biyu daban a cikin lamba ba.
• Abinda yakamata shine a kashe akwatin kifayen a wata 'yar shakku game da cutar fungal.
• Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa a sanya kayan kwalliyar a lokacin da suke amfani da mu.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da magungunan warkarwa don kifin naman kaza.