Red algae

Algae, duk mun ga algae a bakin teku, a cikin teku, koguna, tafkuna, da dai sauransu. Akwai manyan nau'ikan algae guda uku a duniya: kore, launin ruwan kasa, da ja. Yau mun zo magana ne ja algae. Suna cikin Phylum Rhodophyta kuma muhimmin rukuni ne na algae wanda ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan 7.000. Ana siffanta su da samun launin ja da rashin samun flagella. Wannan yana ba shi ikon motsawa kaɗan.

A cikin wannan sakon za mu yi magana game da jan algae a cikin zurfin. Don haka, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da shi, kawai ku ci gaba da karantawa 🙂

Babban fasali

algae su Kwayoyin photosynthetic masu iya ɗaukar hasken rana da canza shi zuwa makamashi. Launi mai launin ja ya kasance saboda rhodoplasts. Wadannan kwayoyin halitta suna dauke da chlorophyll A. Hakanan yana da wasu abubuwa masu launi kamar phycoerythrin da phycocyanin. Wadannan pigments suna da alhakin rufe chlorophyll don ba wa wannan shuka halayen ja launi.

Su kwayoyin halitta ne wadanda ba za su iya yin motsi da kansu ba. Ba su da kowane nau'i na flagellum, ba za su iya motsawa a tsawon rayuwarsu ba. Ba su da centrosomes kuma babu wani nau'i na tsari ta microtubules.

Wadannan algae yawanci suna ɓoye colloid irin su agar-agar da carrageenan. Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwa sosai don yin amfani da magunguna da abinci. Don haka, jan algae ya zama tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci na ruwa ga mutane.

Ana iya samun wasu daga cikinsu a cikin ruwa mai dadi, kodayake a gaba ɗaya dukkansu na ruwa ne. Yawancin lokaci suna girma a wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi a ƙarƙashin layin intertidal.

ja algae ciyarwa

Red algae ba kawai yana buƙatar hasken rana don aiwatar da photosynthesis ba kuma don haka ya dage. Suna buƙatar yanayi mai ɗanɗano. Suna ɗaukar mahaɗan inorganic daga ƙasan ruwa wanda, tare da oxygen da hasken rana, ya canza zuwa glucose da carbonyl sulfide.

A halin yanzu, godiya ga binciken da aka gudanar da algae, an gano cewa suna iya ciyar da wasu kwayoyin cuta da ke zaune a cikin ƙasan ruwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ja algae ba su kasance masu cikakken autotrophic ba, amma za su yi la'akari da heterotrophism.

Muhimmancin muhalli da tattalin arziki na jan algae

Domin ma'auni na muhallin halittun ruwa, jan algae yana da matukar muhimmanci. Su ne ke fitar da sinadarin calcium carbonate, don haka su ne ke da alhakin samuwar murjani reefs. Lokacin da murjani reefs suna ja a launi ana kiran su coralline algae.

Ana iya samar da waɗannan sifofin murjani na murjani saboda godiya ga alli wanda an ajiye shi a bangon algae a cikin nau'i na calcium carbonate.

Dangane da mahimmancin tattalin arziki na waɗannan algae, mun ga yadda suke ɗaya daga cikin abinci mafi mahimmanci ga al'ummai masu zuwa, saboda yawan furotin da abubuwan gina jiki.

Hakazalika, a yankin masana'antu, ana amfani da jajayen algae a matsayin babban kayan da ake amfani da su don yin laxatives, masu kauri don miya, ice cream, jelly da wasu kayan zaki. Hakanan ana iya amfani da su azaman wakili mai fayyace wajen samar da giya da kayan kiwo.

algae Properties

Red algae yana da babban lafiya da kayan kwalliya. Bari mu bincika wasu daga cikinsu.

Seaweed yana da adadi mai yawa na gina jiki, sunadarai, fiber da bitamin. A wannan ma'ana, Sun zama superfood, duka don ƙimar su mai gina jiki da bitamin K da alli. A wasu ƙasashe kamar Japan, noman jan algae irin su nori yana inganta fasaharsa don sa ya girma cikin sauri.

Antioxidant effects, aidin da hauhawar jini

Ta hanyar samun babban adadin mahadi, bitamin da ma'adanai, suna da babban tasirin antioxidant don kare jikinmu daga radicals kyauta. Suna da maganin rigakafi mai ƙarfi, musamman carrageenan wanda yake ɓoyewa. Yana iya ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma ya kare mu daga cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa.

Abu mai kyau game da wannan algae shine cewa ba shi da kowane nau'in jaraba, sakamako na gefe kamar sauran nau'ikan kwayoyi.

Suna da tasirin iodine kuma saboda haka suna da tasiri don maganin goiter. Suna da adadi mai yawa na aidin kuma suna mayar da ayyukan thyroid. A cikin waɗannan lokuta yana da kyau mu saurari likitan mu.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa idan wannan ma'adinan ya karu sosai a jikinmu, za mu iya haifar da kishiyar sakamako ga abin da ake nema har ma da kara matsalolin lafiya da muke da su. Yana da kyau mu tuntubi likita domin ya yi mana maganin jajayen algae tare da isasshen sinadarin iodine a jikinmu.

Yana da kyau ga mutanen da ke da matsalolin da suka shafi hauhawar jini. Ana ba da shawarar sosai don ɗaukar kari dangane da jan algae. A wasu binciken da aka gudanar, an tabbatar da cewa suna da tasiri mai hanawa akan enzyme wanda ke da alhakin karuwar hawan jini. Wannan yana nufin cewa ta hanyar shan jan algae capsules za mu iya sarrafa tashin hankali.

Tasirin calcium da bitamin K

Calcium yana da mahimmanci don maganin osteoporosis. Ana buƙatar milligram 900 na calcium kowace rana don dawo da siffar ƙasusuwan mu. Tun da jan algae yana da babban abun ciki na wannan ma'adinai, suna da tasiri wajen samar da irin wannan adadin na calcium.

Yawan sinadarin calcium na iya haifar da lahani ga jiki. Cututtukan narkewa kamar iskar gas, kumburin ciki ko maƙarƙashiya na iya haifar da su ta hanyar yawan shan calcium. Idan aka sha da yawa zai iya haifar da samuwar duwatsun koda.

Vitamin K yana da matukar amfani wajen inganta zubar jini da zubar jini. Daga cikin kaddarorin akwai na samar da ɗigon jini don dakatar da irin wannan rikice-rikice. Sabanin haka, yawan bitamin K na iya zama cutarwa ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin zuciya kuma masu saurin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Abincin da aka ba da shawarar yau da kullun shine 80 mcg, ga mutanen da ba su da matsalolin da aka ambata. Kamar yadda aka fada a koyaushe, duk abin da ya fi kyau a cikin maida hankali mai kyau, tun da kashi ne ya sa guba.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da jan algae da duk kaddarorin da fa'idodin da yake da shi ga ɗan adam.