Kamar yadda akwai akwatin ruwa na kifaye, haka nan akwai akwatin kifayen na kifin. A wannan yanayin ana kiran sa jatan lande. Mafi sananne shi ne cewa a cikin gambario ba sa faruwa wani lokacin saboda dalilai daban-daban. Mafi sanannen dalili shine yawancin kifi suna cin jatan lande don haka ba zamu iya kiyaye su da kyau ba. Akwai nau'o'in jatan lande da yawa kuma kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman.
Sabili da haka, zamu ƙaddamar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da jatan lande da halayenta.
Mafi kyawun jatan lande
Menene shrimp
Prawn shine akwatin kifaye na musamman wanda ake amfani dashi don girma da kiyaye prawn. Yawancin prawns da aka kawo cikin akwatin kifaye sakamako ne na haɗuwa da nau'ikan da yawa, kuma launuka masu haske suna sanya su kyawawa. A dabi'a, launi na prawns na iya taimaka musu yin kamun kai, amma ba a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Wannan yanayin yana sa kifin ya dame shi koyaushe, cewa koyaushe suna ɓoye kuma suna cikin damuwa, kuma ba za mu iya jin daɗin kasancewar su ba.
Bugu da kari, idan muka sami damar hayayyafa a cikin mafi kyaun yanayi, kifin na yara za su cinye kifin.
Abin da kifi ya dace da jatan lande
Duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'in de peces wanda ya dace da gambari. Ko da wane irin shrimp kuka zaba, yana da mahimmanci lokacin zabar kifin da za a sanya a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan bai kamata su yi girma ko yawaitawa ba. Misali, zaka iya zabar samfurin Galaxia microrasbora jinsin, saboda launinsa yana ba shrimp rayuwa mai yawa, ko kuma zaka iya zabar kifin da yake cikin jinsunan ƙarshe na dangin Guppy.
Tabbas, kyakkyawan yanayin shine a raba matan saboda sun fi na maza girma. Hakanan, ya kamata ku sani cewa idan kun sanya kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, prawns dinka ba zasu aminta dari bisa dari ba. Idan gaba daya suna da ciyayi, zaka iya gabatar da kifi. Wannan shine batun otocinclus, ancistrus da pletoscomus. Nau'in Gyrinocheilus aymoniere Hakanan yana da kyau, amma suna iya girma zuwa kusan 15 cm, don haka ana basu shawarar kawai don manyan akwatin ruwa. A ƙarshe, muna son yin tsokaci cewa kifin da ke saman suma sun dace saboda duk da cewa suna da komai, basu raba sarari tare da prawns ɗin da ke tsakiyar da ƙananan ɓangaren akwatin kifaye. Sabili da haka, zasu iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi don jatan lande.
Wane irin zazzabi ne prawns ke buƙata?
Kodayake yawancin prawn suna da kyau a yanayin zafin ɗaki, ya fi dacewa a girka mata abin hita da ita kula da tsayayyen zafin jiki na digiri 24 zuwa 26. Wannan saboda yawancin ɗakuna suna fuskantar canjin yanayin zafin rana (bambance-bambance tsakanin dare da rana, buɗe ƙofa, da sauransu). Hakanan waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna shafar yanayin zafin akwatin kifaye, kuma idan bambancin yayi yawa, zai iya haifar da matsala. Bayan duk wannan, shrimp ba ya amsa da kyau ga canje-canje kwatsam a cikin mahalli.
Kuna iya samun isasshen jatan lande?
Shrimp na iya wadatar da kanta kuma tana da duk kayan haɗin da ake buƙata. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don saya matattara matattara, hita, abinci gaba daya, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don zafi da daidaita yanayin zafin, da dai sauransu Sauran kayan haɗi masu mahimmanci sune gwaje-gwajen don jatan lande waɗanda ke taimaka mana ganin idan duk masu canjin yanayin da suke cikin yanayi, mita TDS da ado don daidaita shi da ƙaunataccenmu.
Jagora don hawa shrimp
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, dole ne mu sami duk kayan haɗin da ake buƙata don haka shrimp ɗin zai iya aiki a yanayi mai kyau. Saboda haka, zamu taƙaita dukkan fannoni don la'akari:
Girma
A yadda aka saba, idan ana magana game da akwatin ruwa, galibi akan ce "mafi girma shine mafi kyau", wanda ya fi dacewa da aikin shrimp fiye da sauran nau'in. Babban ya fi kyau. Kodayake zaka iya farawa kiwon prawn a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 15 ko 20, ana ba da shawarar ka fara da tankin kifi mafi girma. Farawa da littattafai 40, zaku sami isasshen sarari don adana prawns, kuma zai zama mafi sauƙin warware kuskuren da masu farawa keyi.
Yanayi
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, prawns ba sa tsayayya sosai da canjin muhalli, don haka ya zama dole a tabbatar da wurin da hawa da sauka na zafin jiki na iska da tasirin rana ba su da lahani. Dakin da bashi da yawa da tsayayyen haske ya isa ya sanya shrimp.
Substratum
Tushen wani abu ne wanda dole ne a kula dashi don kiyaye prawns cikin cikakkiyar lafiya kuma a basu mafi kyawun launi. Kuna iya zaɓar kowane launi mai launi, amma yawancin manoman jatan lande sun yarda cewa baƙar fata shine mafi kyawun launi. Ya sanya prawns da tsire-tsire su fi kowane launi launi. Akwai nau'ikan kasuwancin su daban-daban:
- Matashi ko yashi- Idan kai mai farawa ne kuma ka shirya amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, sassaka duhu zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi a gare ka. Zai sauƙaƙe barin prawn daga akwatin.
- Clay substrate: Akwai samfurin yumbu, kuma nau'ikan yumɓu na yumɓu wanda prawns ke amfani dashi yana da ƙarfin 'damping'. Wannan yana nufin cewa zasu iya taimaka muku kiyaye ƙarancin pH da ruwa mai laushi, wanda yawancin nau'o'in jatan lande suke so, musamman ma waɗanda aka zaɓa kamar Caledins. Har ila yau, suna motsa ci gaban tsire-tsire saboda suna da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Abin da tace don amfani da shi a cikin jatan lande
Kowane akwatin kifayen ruwa yana buƙatar matattara, idan kuna son kula da lawanku kuma ku sami kyakkyawan sakamako, kyakkyawan matattara yana da mahimmanci. Tacewar ba kawai tana cire tarkace masu iyo ba, kuma gida ne ga mahimman ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, yana ba da akwatin kifayen ku damar zama cikin lafiyayyen yanayin ƙasa. Akwai nau'ikan kayan kwatankwacin jatan lande da yawa, kowannensu yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Nau'in matatar da ya kamata ku zaba ya dogara da lita na akwatin kifaye. Mafi mahimmanci, matatar tana da aminci ga akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye.
- Filin soso: wanda aka fi so da mafi yawan ƙwararrun manoma jatan lande. Filin soso yana da taushi sosai kuma yana da aminci 100% ga prawns. Suna gudu a kan iska kuma suna gudana akan famfunan iska. Idan akwatin kifin ku ya fi lita 30 girma, kuna iya zaɓar wani abu mafi girma.
- Tace na ciki: zaɓi mafi mashahuri don zaɓar farawa.
- Tace jakarka ta baya- Idan ba kwa son sanya matattara mara kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye, waɗannan cikakke ne - Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, kuna iya rataye shi a baya. Yana tsotse ruwa ta cikin bututun mashigar ruwa, yana ratsawa cikin ɗakin matattara, sannan ya mayar da ruwan zuwa tankin ta cikin tsarin cascade. Idan kuna son amfani da ɗayansu, kuna buƙatar mai ba da kariya, in ba haka ba za ku tsabtace prawns ɗin ba da gangan ba.
- Matatun waje- Idan da gaske kuna son ingancin ruwa, wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi saboda sunada girma kuma suna da ɗakuna da yawa don tace abubuwa. Kodayake akwai matattara na waje don nano aquariums. Irin wannan matattarar ana ba da shawarar don akwatin kifaye fiye da lita 60.
Haskewa
Haske yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin shrimp suna da hasken LED tare da launuka daban-daban. Akwai wasu samfurin da zasu ba ku damar canza launuka da ƙarfi. An bar wannan ga ɗan dandano.
Waɗanne tsire-tsire zan iya sanyawa a cikin jatan lande?
Kodayake wasu manoma jatan lande suna son kiyaye ciyawar da kyar dan haka ana iya ganinsu cikin sauki, kuna iya buƙatar wasu kayan ado a saitin. Gwanayen ku suna son wannan kuma, kamar yadda dabbobi suke suna son samun wurare da yawa da zasu buya. Wannan gaskiyane lokacin da suka zubar da fatarsu kwanan nan, saboda hakan yana sanya su cikin rauni kuma suna son ɓoyewa har sai sabon exoskeleton ɗin ya taurare.
Hanya ɗaya don haɗuwa da kayan ado da aiki shine amfani da yawancin tsire-tsire na halitta da gansakuka. Fim din yana girma akan ganyayyaki, wanda ke sa tsiren ya zama babban filin ciyar da ciyawar shrimp. Bugu da kari, shuke-shuke suna taimakawa wajen daidaita ingancin ruwa ta hanyar dibar sharar mai cutarwa da juya akwatin kifaye a cikin sararin halitta mai ban mamaki.
Zamu lissafa wasu daga cikin manyan jinsunan da zamu bada shawarar shrimp:
- Java gansakuka (Dubyan vesicularia)
- Kirsimeti gishiri (Cutar sankarau ta montagnei)
- Taiwan gansakuka (Taxiphyllum madadin)
- Phoenix Musa (Fissidens fontanus)
- Harshen wuta na Moss (Taxiphyllum sp.)
- Salatin Ruwa (Salvinia ya fusata)
- Duckweed (Spirodella intermedia)
- Java yaren (Tsarin microsorum)
- Foxtail da Millefeuille na Ruwa
- Yaren Najas (najas guadalupensis)
- Riccia (daRikicin Riccia)
- Yaren Pellia (monosolenium tenerum)
Inda zan sayi kayan jatan lande
Akwai shafuka da yawa akan intanet da shagunan zahiri inda zaku iya siyan jatanku. Koyaya, waɗannan wurare sune mafi kyawun shawarar:
- Amazon: A kan Amazon ba kawai za ku sami shrimp ɗin da ya fi dacewa da salon ku ba, har ma da duk kayan haɗin haɗi don yin aiki da kyau. Kari akan haka, yana da sauƙin ɗaukar komai zuwa gida kuma samfuran inganci ne. Kuna iya ganin ra'ayin sauran masu siye don ganin wane samfurin da yafi dacewa da ku.
- Gida: Kodayake shago ne na musamman a tururuwa, amma kuma suna ba da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan jatan lande da wasu nau'ikan jatan lande waɗanda zasu iya bunƙasa a cikin waɗannan halittu na wucin gadi.
- Kiwok: shine babban kantin sayar da dabbobi da dabbobin gida. Yana da shagon jiki da na kan layi kuma su da kansu suna ba da shawarar abin da ya dace da yanayinku. Farashi ya bambanta dangane da ƙirar kuma garantin yana da kyau ƙwarai.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da gambario, halayenta da kuma abin da kuke buƙatar samun ɗaya.