Kifi mai ruwan sanyi

Tabbas yawancinmu da muke son dabbobi ba su yanke shawara ba, a wasu lokuta, don samun dabbobin gida saboda dalilai daban-daban: rashin lokaci don kula da su, ba tare da sanin ko wane nau'in nau'in zaba ba, da sauransu. Kyakkyawan bayani ga duk waɗannan sune kifi.

Aquarium wani zaɓi ne idan muna son jin daɗin kasancewa tare da waɗannan ƙananan dabbobin waɗanda basa buƙatar kulawa da yawa kuma hakan na iya kawo mana lokuta masu kyau. Hakanan suna da matukar kyau da daukar hankali, musamman ga yara kanana a cikin gidan.

Kuma wannan shine, a zahiri, akwai manyan nau'ikan kifin ruwan sanyi abin da za mu iya haɗawa da shi azaman dabbobin gida. Girma daban-daban, launuka, siffofi, da dai sauransu.

Abu na gaba, za mu yi muku ƙarin bayani game da su kuma za mu ba da jerin shawarwari don ƙwarewar ku da waɗannan keɓaɓɓun halittu su kasance masu kyau kamar yadda ya kamata.

Iri de peces ruwan sanyi

Kamar yadda muka riga muka yi bayani a baya, a cikin kifin ruwan sanyi mun sami nau'ikan da ba su da iyaka, kowannensu ya fi na musamman. Koyaya, kusan, waɗannan sune mashahuri:

Kifin Kifin (carassius auratus) 

Kifi na gwal, wanda kuma aka sani da kifin carp, sun fi yaɗuwa. An siffanta su da samun orange da jajayen launuka. Suna yawan zama masu girma dabam. A cikin wannan saitin de peces, muna samun iri daban-daban:

• Kifi, kifin zinare ko jan kifi. Wadannan kifin suna da jiki da jela sosai.
• Telescope kifi. Babban fasalin sa shine idanun sa masu matukar kumbura. Yawancin lokaci baƙi ne.
• Pes cometa ko sarasa. Hakanan yana da jiki mai tsayi, tare da madaidaiciyar wutsiya mafi girma. Akwai farin iri-iri, amma ja da lemu sun mamaye.
• Ciwansa a kai yana sanya shi sifa sosai. Akwai launuka da yawa, amma 'Red Hood Hood' ita ce ta fi kowa (jikin fari da jan kai).
• Wutsiyar mayafi. Kamar tauraron dan adam mai wutsiya, yana da fitaccen wutsiya. Bugu da kari, yana da rami tsakanin kai da baya.

Rana rana (Lepomis gibbosus)

Yana daya daga cikin mafi tsananin kifin akwatin kifaye. Yana da kananan wuraren lemu ko'ina a jikinsa. Halinsa yana da rikici idan yana zaune tare da sauran kifi.

Kifin Aljanna (Macropodus opercularis) 

Yana daya daga cikin kyawawan kifaye masu ruwan sanyi. Tabbas, yanki ne, wanda ke da matukar wahala kawo maza biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba tare da matsaloli masu tasowa ba.

Koi kifi (Cyprinus carpio)

A cikin dukkanin kifin akwatin kifaye, shine mafi yawancin. Tare da launin ja, fari, rawaya, launuka masu launi, da dai sauransu, yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓaɓɓu ga duk waɗanda suka zaɓi yin kandami.

Neon na China ko ruwan sanyi (Tanichthys albonubes)

 Suna da ƙanƙanci cikin girma, amma babban halayen su shine launuka mai ban mamaki, wanda ke kwaikwayon fitilun neon. Abu ne sananne a same su a kamfanoni na musamman game da sayar da dabbobin gida, tunda sune ɗayan da masoyan akwatin kifayen ke nema.

Yadda za a kula da kifin ruwan sanyi

Ya kamata a lura cewa gaskiya ne cewa kifin ruwan sanyi baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa don rayuwa, duk da haka, wannan wani abu ne dangi kaɗan. Don tabbatar da kyakkyawar rayuwar waɗannan dabbobi, dole ne muyi la'akari da jerin fannoni.

Ba abin mamaki bane ka ga mutanen da ke ba da waɗannan kifin a cikin ƙananan tankuna da akwatinan ruwa. Babu shakka, wannan ba shine mafi kyau ba, saboda sun fi son manyan wurare.

Ruwan da suke aikin su dole ne ya kasance yana da yanayin zafin jiki kusa da 18ºC kuma tare da mafi kyawun pH, tsakanin 6,5 da 7,5.

Dangane da abinci, ba su da zabi sosai, don haka ciyar da su ba ya kawo wata wahala. Tare da samfuran da zamu iya siye su a kowace kafa ta musamman, zamu bada tabbacin ciyarwar su daidai. Kodayake zaku iya kara abincinku da kananan burodi da tarkacen abinci, amma ku yi hankali da na karshen, tunda wasu masana sun ba da shawarar cewa yana da kyau yayin da wasu ke cewa akasin haka.

Ya kamata mu ciyar da su kusan sau 2-3 a rana, tare da ƙananan abinci. Kifin ruwan sanyi na iya samun ƙoshin abinci.

Su dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa, don haka kayan ado a cikin ruwa sun dace da su.

Farashin kifin ruwan sanyi

Kamar yadda yake tare da duk dabbobin gida, ya danganta da nau'in ko nau'in, zai sami ƙima ɗaya ko wata.

Kifin ruwan sanyi galibi bashi da tsada sosai. Muna da kifi kifi don Yuro 2, kodayake to muna da wasu kamar su Oranda wannan yana da farashi mafi girma (sama da 10 Tarayyar Turai).

Kifi na ruwan sanyi don akwatin kifaye

Lokacin kafa akwatin kifayen mu, yanke shawara mafi wahala shine yawanci waɗanne nau'ikan de peces hada a ciki. Babu bukatar a firgita da wannan.

Daga cikin dukkanin nau'ikan ruwan sanyi, mafi bada shawarar ga akwatin kifaye shine Goldfish y Baƙon China, wanda muka riga muka tattauna a cikin sassan da suka gabata.

Hakanan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne mai kyau wanda aka sani da Betta splendens, wanda yawanci ana rarraba shi azaman kifi mai zafi amma ya dace sosai da rayuwa cikin ruwan sanyi. Babban kuskuren su shine cewa suna da matukar tashin hankali. Koyaya, a cikin fifikon su dole ne a ce suna haifuwa cikin sauƙi.

A ƙarshe, da Kifi mai hangen nesa, wanda yake da babban launi da idanun almubazzaranci. Kulawarta mai sauki ce.

Cututtukan Kifin Coldwater da Haɗari

Kifaye masu ruwan sanyi suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ajalinsu.

Idan muka ga cewa kifayenmu suna yawan iyo a cikin babban yanki don neman farfajiyar, to akwai karancin narkewar oxygen a cikin ruwa kuma wannan na iya haifar da su shaƙa.

Canji kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki suma suna lalata sosai. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne ku tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki ya kasance barga kuma kada ku sanya akwatin kifaye a kusa da wuri cike da zane.

Wani yanayi don la'akari shine chlorine a cikin ruwa, wanda zai iya canza pH kuma ya haifar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cewa gishiri da yanayin kifin sun lalace.

Daga cikin cututtukan da muka fi sani muna nunawa maƙarƙashiyar (wanda ya haifar da karancin abinci), cutar ƙwayoyin cuta da guba, necrosis (yana bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin yanayin tashin hankali a cikin dabba, karancin jini, narkewar ciki, da sauransu) kuma fin rot (Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan fata mafi yawa kuma yana nuna kanta azaman layin fari a gefen fincin da yake yaduwa).

Hakanan zamu iya haɗawa da wasu cututtuka kamar tarin fuka, kanana, fungi, da sauransu..