Duniyar kifayen kayaki abin birgewa ne. Ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙwararrun masanan teku. Wasu sharks an fi su sani da tsoro fiye da wasu, kamar su farin sharkoo da bijimin kifin, saboda tsananin tashin hankali. Yau zamuyi magana kifin whale. Jinsi ne na orectolobiform elasmobranch wanda yake na dangin Rhincodontidae. Sunan kimiyya shine Rhincodon irin kuma ana ɗaukarsa mafi girman kifi a duniya.
Kuna so ku sani game da kifin whale? Anan zamu gaya muku komai game da halaye da tsarin rayuwa.
Babban fasali
A dabi'a akwai lokutan da wani suna na wasu jinsin ya kasance saboda kamanceceniya da wata dabba ko abu. Mun sami wasu nau'in kamar kifin kada da kuma kifin gatari, dukansu sunaye ne saboda kamaninsu da kada da zarto, bi da bi. To fa, sunan kifin whale bashi da kamanni da wannan babbar dabba. Ba wai kawai saboda girmanta ba, amma saboda halayenta da siffofi.
Tana da girman girman mita 12 a tsayi. Yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai zafi da raƙuman ruwa. Kodayake ba a san shi tabbatacce ba, ana tunanin hakan ya rayu a duniyarmu tsawon shekaru miliyan 60, don haka jinsi ne wanda ya dace da muhallin daban kuma ya samu ci gaba sosai.
Ciki daga cikin wadannan kifin kifin sharks fari ne, kamar na kifin kifi. Yana da launin baya mai launin toka. Ya fi yawancin kifayen duhu duhu kuma yana da ɗakunan fari ko rawaya mai launin rawaya da layi na kwance da na tsaye. Akwai mutanen da suke kama da irin wannan yanayin ilimin halittar jiki da kuma cikakken bayani zuwa akwatin dara. A wasu wuraren ana kuma san shi da kifin chess, kodayake wannan sunan ba shi da amfani sosai. Abu ne mai sauki a kirga yawan kifayen kifin kifi tunda ba za a iya kuskure su ba saboda girman su da kuma tsarin su.
Zai iya zama kauri har zuwa santimita 10 a kan fata. Jiki yana da halayen hydrodynamic kuma kansa yana da faɗi kuma ya shimfide. Gefen suna da ƙananan idanu wanda a ciki suke da spiracles. Tana da babban baki don hadiye abincinta da sauƙi. Yana iya auna mita 1,5 a buɗe. Wannan yana bawa kifin whale damar haɗiye hatimi ta yin iyo a gefe kuma yana da ɗimbin hakora da aka jera a jere.
Whale shark mazauninsa
Wannan kifin kifin shark yana cikin ruwan teku mai dumi. Ana rarraba shi koyaushe kusa da wurare masu zafi. A cewar wasu nazarin, ana tsammanin su kifi ne mai laushi, don haka suna kashe kusan iyakar lokacin rayuwarsu a farfajiyar. A wasu lokuta na shekara suna yin ƙaura zuwa yankunan bakin teku inda za a iya gargaɗasu.
An gani a yankuna kamar Ningaloo Reef a Yammacin Ostiraliya, Batangas a Philippines, Utila a Honduras, a Yucatán da tsibirin Pemba da Zanzibar na Tanzania. Abu ne sananne a same shi a bakin teku, amma kuma a bakin teku harma da murjani na murjani da kuma kusa da wasu bakin kogi da kuma masanan su.
Ance ba wani jinsi bane yake zaune a cikin zurfin saboda yawanci ana kiyaye shi a cikin zurfin zurfin mita 700. A cikin batun latitude, yana tsayawa tsakanin digiri 30 zuwa -30. Yawanci yana da rayuwar keɓewa, kodayake ana samun sa a wasu lokuta ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi don ciyarwa a manyan yankuna tare da ƙarin abinci.
Daga cikin waɗannan kifayen kifin, maza suna iya yin tafiya tsakanin shafuka daban-daban, yayin da mata kuma suka fi nutsuwa. Yawanci ana samunsu a wasu takamaiman wurare kuma maza a wuraren da basu da bambanci.
Abincin
Wani dalili kuma ana kiran sa kifin kifi whale shi ne saboda yadda yake ciyarwa. Duk da abin da zaku iya tunani yayin jin sunan shark, ba shi da haɗari ga mutane kwata-kwata. Lokacin da muke magana game da kifayen kifi, abu na farko da kuke tunani shi ne, jinsinsu ne da zai raba mu kuma ya raba mu gida biyu da zarar mun ga juna. Quite akasin haka, baya kawo wata barazana ga mutane.
Kuma wannan saboda suna ciyarwa ne ta hanyar aikin tace ruwa, kamar kifin Whale. Akwai wasu jinsunan kifin shark guda biyu da zasu iya yin wannan, kamar su broadmouth shark da basking shark. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan algae, krill, phytoplankton da nekton waɗanda suke cikin ruwan.
Tun da ana samun wasu nau'ikan suna binciken ruwa, ba za ku iya zama koyaushe zaɓi lokacin tace ruwan ba. Don haka, tana kuma ciyar da wasu ɓawon burodi irin su kaguwar tsutsa, daga ƙananan makarantu de peces, sardines, mackerel, tuna da squid.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, hakoran da take da su ƙananan ne, tunda ba sa buƙatar su kusan komai. Abin da take yi don ciyar da kanta shi ne tsotse ruwa mai yawa kuma idan ya rufe bakinsa, tana tace abincin da kayan shanyarsa kuma suna fitar da ruwan mara abinci.
A cikin halayensu tare da mutane ana iya cewa suna da matukar ƙauna da wasa tare da masu bambancin ra'ayi. Akwai wasu rahotanni da ke tabbatar da cewa akwai wasu kifayen kifin kifi whale da ke zuwa farfajiyar don masu nishadi su tatse ciki su cire wasu kwayoyin cutar. Masu ninkaya da masu nutsuwa zasu iya nutsuwa cikin nutsuwa tare da wannan kifin kifin na shark ba tare da wata fargaba ba. Kuna iya ɗaukar tsawan da ba a tsammani ta hanyar wutsiyar wutsiyar ku.
Sake bugun
Kodayake yana da wahalar sanin menene yanayin haihuwar sa, bayan karatun dayawa daga 1910 zuwa 1996, an gano hakan mata suna da kwalliya. Yaran suna kyankyasar kwan daga cikin mahaifiyarsu. Idan sun gama bunkasa, sai uwar ta haife su da rai. Yara ne kanana sosai. Suna kawai auna tsakanin 40 zuwa 60 cm a tsayi.
Ba a san da yawa game da samfuran samari kamar yadda ake gani da kyar. Hakanan babu wasu rahotanni masu ƙididdigar abubuwa don ƙarin sani game da ci gabanta da kuma sanin ƙimar girma. Ana tsammanin sun balaga ne a cikin shekaru 30 kuma rayukansu na iya ɗaukar shekaru 100.
Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai taimaka muku don ƙarin sani game da kifin whale.