A ko'ina cikin duniyarmu, akwai nau'i mai yawa de peces na halaye daban-daban. Halayen da aka ba su, da yawa, ta hanyar daidaitawa ga mazaunin da waɗannan dabbobin suke. Ba tare da shakka ba, Spain na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ke da mafi girman arziki, ta fuskar bambancin halittu, a cikin ruwanta. A cikin wannan labarin za mu mai da hankali a cikin kifin da yafi wakiltar kogunan Spain da tabkuna, kuma wannan yana da ƙima a cikin yanayin wani aiki wanda yake da tushe kamar kamun kifin wasanni.
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da ke cikin kasarmu, amma watakila akwai wasu 'yan kalilan da suka yi fice a kan sauran, wadanda kuma suka fi so a wurin masunta. Muna magana, sama da duka, na pike, barbel, kifin kifi da kifi.
Pike
Pike yana daya daga cikin nau'in de peces mahara da suka shigo kasarmu. Yana son rayuwa a bakin tabkuna da manyan wuraren waha a ciki akwai ciyayi masu yawa waɗanda ke ba ta damar ɓoyewa daga yiwuwar masu cin kansu.
A ƙasarmu, abin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin yankin teku, ban da yankunan Galicia. Musamman, yana cikin ruwan tafkin kogin Júcar kuma a cikin kogunan yankuna na tsakiya kamar su Castillas biyu da Autungiyar 'Yancin Kai ta Extremadura..
Yana da tsayayyen jiki mai motsi. Bakinta yana kama da kamannin bakin tsuntsu. Yawan nauyin wannan kifin ya dogara ne da yanayin da aka same shi, amma yawanci ya yi daidai da launin kore mai duhu, wanda ya zama yana da haske yayin da muka sauka daga baya zuwa cikin ciki.. Girman ya fara daga santimita 50 zuwa mita, kuma yana iya kaiwa nauyin kilogiram 25.
Pike yana cin ƙananan kifi, masassara, amphibians, har ma da tsuntsaye. Abin da ya sa ke zama barazana ga jinsunan dabbobi na asali.
'Yar kwalliyar
Tabbas baƙon shine ɗayan kyawawan kifin Turai. Tana mamaye tsakiyar kogunan, kuma musamman idan suna da ƙasan ƙasa. A Spain abu ne na al'ada samin su a cikin manyan koguna kamar su Tagus, da Duero, da Guadalquivir, da sauransu.
Kifi ne mai girman gaske. Harshen bayanta dogo ne kuma gajere, kuma yana da bakin mai kamannin mazugi. Kore ne kuma kalar zinare. Girman wannan kifin zai iya wuce mita daya a tsayi.
Abincin su na kowa ne, yana fifita larvae na kwari da algae. Kodayake hakan ma yana nunawa, a wasu lokutta, halin haɓakawa.
Kifin Kifi
Idan akwai kifi daya wanda ke matukar burge dukkan masoya da masu son kamun kifi, wannan shine kifin kifi. Halitta mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Kifin kifa shine kifi wanda ya samo asali daga manyan kogunan tsakiyar nahiyar Turai. Nan, A Spain, ta fara isa tafkin Mequinenza a tsakiyar shekarun saba'in, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ta bazu zuwa wasu wurare kamar kogin Ebro da raƙumanta.
Tana da darajar kasancewa mafi kifi mafi tsawo a Turai. Jikinta, a matse kuma mai tsayi, zai iya auna tsawon sama da mita 2.5, kuma ya wuce kilogram 100 a nauyi, kusan babu komai!
Tana da abincin mai cin nama, tunda yana da kyau farauta. Babban makamin da take amfani da shi don kama abin da yake farauta shi ne babban bakinsa, wanda ya bambanta da ƙananan idanunsa. Girman wannan dabbar yana da launin shuɗi mai launin fari da launin ruwan kasa a ɓangaren sama, yayin da cikin yake da launi mai haske, kusan fari.
Kifi
Kifi ne mafi shaharar kifi a cikin kamun kifi a sassa daban-daban na duniya, an haɗa shi a cikin Sifen (inda launin ruwan goro wanda yake asalin yankin Iberian Peninsula). Wannan kifin na dangin kifin salmon yana zaune ne a cikin rafuka waɗanda suke da ruwa mai ƙarancin yanayin zafi. Wasu nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin tekuna kuma sai kawai su koma rafuka, musamman wanda aka haife su, don tsirowa. A wannan lamarin ana kiran sa haifuwa mai yaduwa.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin, amma abin da ake kira kifi na yau da kullun ana alakanta shi da samun launin launin ruwan kasa a bayansa da fari a ƙananan ɓangaren jiki. Yankinsa na tsakiya cike yake da kananan kasa-kasa, kore da wasu jajayen launuka.
Ba kifi bane mai girman jiki, amma yana da tsayin da bai wuce santimita 30 ba a matsakaici.
Yana ciyar da kwari da tsutsa, ƙananan ɓawon burodi kamar ƙuƙuka, ƙaramin kifi da amphibians. Ita maharba ce mai wayo.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kifin kansa yana ɗaya daga cikin kifayen da ke da babbar daraja ta abinci.
A taƙaice, waɗannan huɗun su ne nau'in de peces wanda ke kan gaba a matsayin sha'awar kamun kifi a Spain. A wurinsu, zamu iya ƙara wasu kamar kifin kifi ko walleye..