Piha ka kūlohelohe i nā laha pau ʻole, kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui he mea makaʻu ʻole i nā kānaka, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi poʻe e kū i kahi weliweli kūpono. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i kā mākou mau kahawai, nā loko a me nā kai. I kēia mau lā, he iʻa make nui.
A laila, ʻike kikoʻī ʻo wai kēia mau holoholona i loaʻa ka hanohano macabre, a me ko lākou wahi noho, nā ʻano, nā loina, a pēlā aku. Ma kēia ala e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou inā laki lākou, a laki ʻole paha, e holo i hoʻokahi o lākou.
Kūpono ʻo Zebrasoma
El Hoʻopiʻi Zebrasoma (Zebrasoma flavescens)ʻO ia kekahi o nā iʻa nani loa e noho nei a ola a puni ka Moana Pākīpika, i makemake nui ʻia i nā wahi e like me Hawaii, Iapana, Micronesia, nā moku ʻo Mariana, nā Pilipino a me Taiwan.
He ʻano nui kona ʻano, ʻoiai he like loa me ka pua a me ka lau o ke koʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao, ua like ka nui o kona mau dorsal a me nā ʻāpana ventral. He hāiki a liʻiliʻi hoʻi kona e like me ka nuku.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa, e like me kēlā me kēia iʻa ʻoki lāʻau, ʻO kāna mau ʻōiwi hoʻoneʻe ʻelua i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka huelo huelo a lilo ia i mea pale. Noho nui ia ma nā ʻākoʻakoʻa kahi e hānai ai i ka limu.
ʻOiai he mea ʻai ia, pono ʻoe e akahele loa mai ka mea o kāna lawe ʻana e hiki ai i ka lāʻau make ma 'ciguatera', ka mea i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka helehelena o ka numbness, stinging, hypotension, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.
Iʻa Fugu
El iʻa fugu Pili ia i ka ʻohana o ka iʻa i kapa ʻia he puffer. Kū i waho ke kino keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, kahi poʻo nui a me nā maka koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole nui ia, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hihia o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hōʻea i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi.
Nui a kaulana ia i Iapana, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka protagonist nui o kekahi o nā ʻāpana culinary par maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina Kepani. Akā e akahele, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i kēia iʻa ʻaʻole wale no kona ʻono, akā no kāna lāʻau make ikaika.
ʻO ke akepaʻa, nā maka a, i ka wahine, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā ovaries me kahi lāʻau make ikaika i kapa ʻia 'tetrodotoxin', hiki ke hana i ka make ma 6 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi antidote i kēia lā.
Iʻa pōhaku
El iʻa pōhaku He ʻano maʻamau ia o nā wai wela e ʻauʻau i ka moana ʻInia a me ka Pākīpika, a ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī ma nā wahi o ʻAukekulelia a me ka pae ʻāina ʻo Malay.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole mākou e kū e nānā pono iā ia, me he mea lā ke alo nei mākou i kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ua lawe kona kino i kahi ʻano morphology e hoʻolālā i kahi ʻano camouflage maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka inoa o kēia ʻano.
I loko o kā lākou fins, e like me ke ʻano o nā kui, aia kekahi mau wili liʻiliʻi i loaʻa kekahi hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā gland me ka lāʻau make ikaika a make hoʻi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mea ʻona o cytotoxins a me neurotoxins kumu ia i ka ʻehaʻeha a hiki i kona kekelē kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana i ka nahu. ʻO nā hopena e pono e hoʻohui ʻia i kēia ʻeha ʻo: headache, nausea a me ka luaʻi, spasms ʻōpū, hopu ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi coma, hopu ʻia cardiorespiratory, paralysis o nā hui muscle a, i nā hihia nui loa, ka make.
Akā ʻaʻole pau ka arsenal o kēia iʻa ma laila. Loaʻa iā ia ʻōpū e like me ka tuber hūnā ia i ka lāʻau make.
Iʻa liona
El Iʻa liona, i kuhi hewa 'ia' o ia ka iʻa kalaunu, ua hoʻokumu i kona wahi noho i ka Iagoon (lagoon kahakai) a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa o nā Moana ʻĀnia a me ka Pākīpika. I nā kikoʻī, ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ma East Africa, Southeheast Japan, Australia, Kermadec, etc.
He mea kupaianaha loa ia ma muli o nā kaha i kona mau pectoral fins a me kāna antennae lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻili ma waena o nā kukuna a i ʻole nā ʻūlū o kā lākou mau wili.
ʻAʻole lākou he iʻa i maʻa i ka noho ʻana me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, akā he holoholona mehameha a mālie hoʻi lākou. I ke ao, peʻe lākou i nā wahi e like me nā kahawai a ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ʻoiai i ka pō hoʻolaʻa ʻia lākou i ka hopu ʻana i kā lākou mea pio: shrimp, crab a me nā iʻa ʻano ʻole ma mua o lākou iho.
Alualu lākou i ko lākou wahi hūnā, e waiho ana i ko lākou mau poʻo mai o lākou e kali ana no kahi pāʻina hiki ke hele i mua o lākou. Hoʻouka lākou ma o ka lāʻau make i loko o ka glands o nā kukuna o kona ventral a me ka anal fin.
Hiki i ka nahu o kēia holoholona ke hana i nā ʻeha ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻo ka toxin e hōʻami ʻia ia e ʻimi pinepine ai i ke kuni, ka holo ʻole ʻana o ke kahe, a me ka paralysis respiratory.
Iʻa scorpion
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ka iʻa liona a me ka moʻo huelo ʻio He mau holoholona like lāua ʻelua ma muli o ko lāua ʻano kino a me ko lākou helehelena. ʻO kahi hanana i huikau ai lākou, a i nā manawa he nui ua mālama ʻia lākou me he holoholona lā lā. Kekahi mea ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻO ke kumu o kā lāua ʻano like no ka ʻohana like, i ke kaʻina o ka Nā Scorpaeniformes.
Noho ka iʻa Scorpion i nā wai tropical me nā mahana wela. Aia kekahi mau hihia o nā laha i pālahalaha ʻia i nā wai hou, akā he mau hanana laha ʻole a kakaʻikahi loa ia. Hala ko lākou manawa ma lalo o ke kai, ma laila lākou e ʻimi pinepine ai i nā crustacea a me nā iʻa, a ʻo ia ka pou nui o kā lākou papaʻai.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o kēia iʻa, a ma ke poʻo he pali kā lākou a me nā ʻoki. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, he hoʻokahi wale nō a lākou fin dorsal ʻo ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka fin fin a me nā pelvic fin, nā hale ʻona ʻona.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ʻona kekahi o nā mea mana nui e noho nei, hoʻohana ākea ʻia kēia mau iʻa no ka hanai pio ʻana ma ke ʻano he holoholona aquarium, no ka mea, hoʻololi wikiwiki lākou i ka nohona ma waho o ka nohona kūlohelohe a me ko lākou helehelena e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i mau mea hoihoi loa. Ka hemahema nui loa: hānai ʻanaNo ka mea he holoholona kēia mau iʻa a pono e ʻimi i nā mea pio ola, kahi mea maʻalahi ʻole e hoʻokō ʻia inā mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu iʻa a me nā loko iʻa.
E like me kāu i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole nā holoholona nui wale nā pilikia weliweli. ʻO kekahi mea e like me ke aloha i ka nānā mua ʻana e like me ka iʻa, e lawe mai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa iā mākou ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike ʻole i kona ʻano i ka leka.
E lilo i mea mua e wehewehe