Iʻa anela

ʻO kahi iʻa exotic no kona nani a me kona ʻano e noho ana i ka wai o nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. He iʻa i loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā waihoʻoluʻu a mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe makemake i nā aquarium. ʻIke ʻia ma Brazil ma 1823 a no ka ʻohana cichlid, i kēia lā hele mai mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka angelfish.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka iʻa wai wai wai paʻakai a me ka paʻakai, kā lākou mālama, nā ʻano, ke kaulike a me nā kumukūʻai, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana.

Nā ʻano Angelfish

Noho ʻo Angelfish i nā wai o nā kahawai e like me Amazon a me nā lālā. Ma muli o ka waiwai o ka wai i nā limu he nui, hoʻololi ʻia ka morphology o ka iʻa i hiki ke ʻau i kēia mau kaiapuni. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka lahilahi a elongated, hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi i waena o nā mea kanu me ka hopu ʻole ʻia. Ke ʻauʻau ʻana, mālama ʻia ke kino i luna a me nā ʻāpana dorsal, pectoral a me ventral e hoʻoulu ai iā ia iho. No ka nui loa o kēia mau peʻa, hāʻawi ia i nā iʻa i ke ʻano he nui a weliweli hoʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe.

Mahalo i kona kinona a me nā kala, hiki iā ia ke ola maikaʻi ma kahi o 5-8 mau makahiki. I ka huina ana ua ana ia ma kahi o 15 cm ka loa. Ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa loa. Nui nā dorsal a me nā aniani anal a hana i kahi huinakolu i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka iʻa. Nui ka caudal fin, a ua lilo nā ʻōpū i ʻelua kukuna lōʻihi a hiki i 8 knm.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o angelfish

He ʻano paʻakikī kēia holoholona i ka wā e hānau ai. He holoholona teritori ʻiʻo ia no laila hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hānau mua. He monogamous lākou āpau, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia pōʻaiapuni moena, hoʻololi nā kāne i nā hoa.

ʻO nā wahine koho i kā lākou kāne kāne ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū a me ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻike hānau hou aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka huhū ka mea i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hoa ai, ʻoiai e hōʻole ʻia ka mea hoʻolohe. He wehewehe kēia a noho i kēlā, maʻamau, nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka hakakā i pale aku i kā lākou ʻōpio i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Aia kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻoholo ana i ka nui o nā larva i ola ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka hakakā o ke kāne me ke koena o ka iʻa.

E hoʻomoe i nā hua, nā wahine kau iā lākou ma nā mea kanu a pōhaku paha, ʻoiai kēia mau mea i ke kikoʻī o ka lina. E waiho i nā hua ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻelua i ka ʻili o ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka pōhaku kahi e waiho ai lākou. Ke kū ka spawning, hoʻohana ke kāne i kahi kahawai ma o ia e kipaku ai i ka sperm i kuhi ʻia a huki iki i mua. He oviduct ka lōʻihi o ka wahine, mānoanoa a poepoe hoʻi, e heʻe hope ana. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho ma waena o 150 a 350 mau hua.

Angelfish i loko o ka aquarium

Ma muli o kona nani, ʻano a me nā waihoʻoluʻu, koi nui ʻia ka ʻānela e ka poʻe aloha i nā aquarium. Noho ʻo Angelfish i loko o nā wai mehana o ʻAmelika Hema, no laila e mālama ʻia ka mahana i ka aquarium ma kahi o 25 ° C. Pono ka hohonu o ka aquarium, no ka mea makemake ʻo angelfish e ʻau i luna.

ʻAʻole like me ka mea hiki ke kaupaona ʻia i ka territorialism o angelfish, pili kaiaulu me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki iā mākou ke kaʻana aku i ka aquarium me nā iʻa mehana wai ʻē aʻe. ʻAe pono mākou e akahele me kēlā iʻa a mākou e hoʻolauna i ka aquarium e liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he omnivorous ka angelfish a hiki ke lawe iā lākou i meaʻai.

No ka meaʻai, hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui i hiki ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai maloʻo. Hoʻokumu nā meaʻai ola i ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka iʻa iʻa, no laila e paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻauwa wai ola.

Inā makemake mākou e hana hou i ka iʻa iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, pono mākou e hana i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kā mākou aquarium. I ka manawa e hānau ai, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pā palai i ka pule mua o ke ola. No ka mālama ʻana i ka palai, pono mākou e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi iʻa iʻa, akā e mālama i ka wai like i hānau ʻia ai lākou, kahi e waiho ai mākou i kekahi kulu polū methylene pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā fungi.

Mānela wai paʻakai

ʻO ka lawaiʻa wai paʻakai e like me ka hōʻike a me ke kala e like me ka iʻa wai wai hou. Loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa nā spine paʻa ma kā lākou preopercules i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā uhi ʻelua.

No ka ʻohana lākou pomacanthidae. Ma muli o kā lākou mau ʻalani he mea maʻamau ia no lākou e hoʻopili i nā ʻupena iʻa iʻa iʻa. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, ke loaʻa ʻoe, pono ʻoe alakaʻi i loko o ka ipu ea aniani a hāpai aʻe e hemo iā ia mai ka aquarium.

ʻO ka maʻa mau, noho ʻia nā iʻa iʻa wai paʻakai i nā kahawai pāpaʻu pāpaʻu o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ʻInikia a me nā Moana Pākīpika Komohana. ʻO lākou ka 8-10 cm i ka nui a hiki i kekahi mau laha ke mālama maikaʻi i nā aquarium me ka hiki o 5,7 liters o ka wai. Hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ʻia lākou i ke ola aquarium a ʻae i nā ʻano meaʻai paʻahau.

I mea e hauʻoli piha ai i kāu iʻa iʻa wai paʻakai, pono i ka aquarium:

• ʻO ka wai kūpono ʻo Reef a me ka neʻe ikaika
• Nā pōhaku noho a me nā ana
• ʻĀkoʻo paʻa
• He mea ʻohiʻohi protein pono
• ʻO kahi kāwili wai paʻakai maikaʻi kūpono no nā pali
• Hoʻololi kahi papahana o ka wai hapa hapa manawa
• ʻO kahi regimen ʻai pono

Emperor angelfish

ʻO ka Emperor angelfish kahi ʻano mehameha i kūpono kūpono i nā aquarium. Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana a lākou e noho ai, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi a ma ke ʻano he ʻelua, ʻoiai ke hiki i ke oʻo lilo ia i mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole me ke koena o ka iʻa.

Hōʻike ʻo Angelfish i ka hiehie o ka hōʻike ʻana he hoʻololi holoʻokoʻa i kā lākou kala, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia genus e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me nā inoa ʻelua, pili kekahi i kā lākou wā ʻōpio a ʻo kekahi i kā lākou pae mākua. I loko o ka wā ʻōpio ʻōpio kona ʻano polū a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā pūʻulu polū me nā nui like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ke hiki i ka wā makua e hōʻike i kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū me nā laina melemele diagonal maikaʻi. Kū loli ka loli ke hiki i nā holoholona i ka nui o 8 cm.

ʻO kāu nui aquarium maikaʻi e pili ana i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi a me ka hohonu o 50 cm a ʻoi paha. Ma kahi o 300 liters o ka wai a inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kahi pālua, ma kahi paha o 500 lita. Pono ka wai e loaʻa kahi pH ma waena o 8,1 a me 8,3 a me ka paʻakai ma waena o 1.022 a me 1.024 Kh. ʻO nā mahana like me nā mea i loaʻa ma nā ākea, ma waena o 24 a me 26 ° C.

ʻĀnela ʻānela wahine

No ka ʻohana nō kēia iʻa pomacanthidae. Noho i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i ka hohonu o ma waena o 1 a me 70 mika. He poʻo triangular kona a me kahi kino huinaha. He 14 ka nui o kona kua a 19 a 21 mau kukuna palupalu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kala i ka: melemele a ʻalani paha ka waha, he ʻāpana ʻane ʻeleʻele ka hope o ke poʻo, he melemele ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a ʻo ke koena o ka kino o ka waihoʻoluʻu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

E pili ana i nā kūlana a lākou e loaʻa ai i ka aquarium i loaʻa iā mākou:

• Nā mahana o 25-30 ° C
• pH 8,2-8,4
• Salinity 1.023-1.027
• ʻO ka aquarium o 500 liters hiki
• Nā meaʻai e pili ana i ka paʻahau, granulated, flakes, shrimp etc. ʻoiai i ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻolako mākou i nā ʻōpala ke kumu o kāu papaʻai.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka aquarium kēlā he kolohe me kāna ʻano ponoʻī aiʻole nā ​​mea i like ke ʻano o ke kino.

ʻO Angelfish lapalapa

No ka ʻohana nō kēia iʻa pomacanthidae. ʻIke ʻia ia ʻo angelfish flame a i ʻole angelfish lapalapa no ka mea kekahi o nā kuʻi loa. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula kona waihoʻoluʻu a he laina ʻeleʻele kū me ka ʻūlū polū uila ma ka hope o kāna dorsal a me nā aniani aniani.

E pili ana i nā kūlana e pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium no nā kūlana kūpono, aia iā mākou:

• Nā Salinities o 1.023
• Nā mahana ma waena o 24 a me 28 ° C
• Nā meaʻai paʻahau a me kekahi mau mea hoʻowaiʻai i nā mea kanu

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia e hiki i ka llama angelfish ke hōʻike aku hoʻololi me ke koena o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa. Inā hoʻomaka kēia mau iʻa e lilo i koʻikoʻi, e hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia nā parasite e like me ke keʻokeʻo o ke kai. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, pono mākou e kau i ka pōhaku ola i loko o ka aquarium i noho ia me ka maluhia a me ka lepo e ʻū a peʻe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano angelfish āpau. ma waena o 35 a 400 euro. E pili ana kēlā me kēia kumukūʻai i ka makahiki, ka maikaʻi, ke kala, ka nani, a pēlā aku.

Me kēia ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu iʻa olakino a loaʻa i kāu pahu iʻa me ke kala e ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua. E mālama pono ʻoe i nā kūlana i ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka iʻa a ʻaʻohe pilikia me ke koena o nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium.