Kohola polū

Hiki i ke kūlohelohe ke hoʻopūʻiwa iā mākou i kahi ala kupaianaha. Hiki ke inordinate ka nui o nā holoholona. Loaʻa kēia me ka mammal nui o kēia ʻatikala, ka kohola polū. He holoholona ia e hiki ke ana a hiki i ka 108 mau kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 190 mau tona. Noho ia i ke kai a me ka moana. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou nā holoholona nui loa ma ka honua a he ʻano nui ko lākou ʻano o ke ola.

Delve me mākou i kahi ʻatikala kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻano, ke ʻano o ke ola, ka hānai ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o ke kohola polū.

Nā kuhikuhi nui

ʻO ia ka holoholona nui loa. ʻO ia nō ka nui o nā koholā āpau. ʻO kekahi o ko lākou ʻano nui, ʻoiai lākou he nui loa i ka lōʻihi, like pū ka lahilahi. ʻO kēia kahi e ʻae ai i kou kino e māhele like. Inā kuhi hewa ʻia kona kaumaha, e paʻakikī ʻo ia e ʻauʻau. Mahalo i kēia kaʻana o ke kaupaona maikaʻi a me ka lahilahi e hōʻike ai, hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai.

ʻO nā kohola lōʻihi loa nā koholā polū e hiki ai ke hoʻoneʻe i kona kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ka wikiwiki i ka wai me ka nui o kā lākou nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ka helu o 12 mile i kēlā me kēia hola. Akā inā koi ke kūlana iā ia, hiki ke ʻauʻau a 30 mile i kēlā me kēia hola.

I kā lākou hana ʻike mākou i nā pūʻulu i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma ka laulā, pili lākou i nā holoholona mehameha, no ka mea, pono lākou i kahi nohona nui e hoʻomohala a ola. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa he nui, hui mākou i nā koholā ʻelua e ʻauʻau a noho pū. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koholā ʻelua aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa ʻike mākou i ʻelua kohola ʻo ia ka makuahine a me kāna pēpē.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pū i nā koholā ʻelua ke loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka wahi. Mālama kēia iā lākou e noho lōʻihi a hiki ke noho i ke kaiāulu. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, he mammal ka kohola polū, no laila ʻaʻohe ona ʻiʻo, akā ʻo nā akemāmā. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ea a noho i ka wai ma lalo o 20 mau minuke. I ka hala ʻana o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e heʻe i luna e hopu i kou hanu. Hana kēia iā ia i holoholona i koi nui ʻia no ka ʻike maka. ʻAʻole noho maʻamau lākou i ka hohonu, no ka mea pono lākou e puka e hanu. Kūpono ia no ka ʻike maka ʻana mai nā moku.

Ka hānai ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka kohola polū

Hoʻolauna ia i nā nui o ke krill a me nā ʻano ola ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna papaʻai. ʻO ka heʻe kā lākou meaʻai punahele a ʻai lākou i nā mea ke nui aʻe lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a i 8.000 mau paona meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ke hiki lākou.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke koholā pēpē kahi hana kūpono loa no ka makuahine, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ʻai ma waena o 100 a 150 liters o ka waiū i ka lā.

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻāpana o nā koholā polū, he mea maʻamau ke huikau me nā ʻano koholā ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he loea loa i loko. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka laulā kahi e hoʻolaha ʻia ai puni ia i ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ka moana Pākīpika. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe i kēia holoholona ma ke Kai ʻInikia, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo mua wau he kuhi hewa paha lākou.

Ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka, ua hāʻule nui ka laulā o kēia mammal. Ua hōʻole nā ​​ʻano kūlohelohe ʻelua a me nā kūlana kai i ka nui. Hoʻohaumia nui ke kai a ke ʻeha nei nā koholā i ka hopena. Ma mua ua kaʻanalike ʻia lākou e nā moana āpau o ka honua.

Hoʻohua a mālama ʻana

He lōʻihi lōʻihi ko kēia mau holoholona no ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe nona ka makahiki pōkole, hoʻomaka ka koholā polū ka wā hānau mai ka hopena o ka hāʻule a koe a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe pono i ke ʻano o ka noho aloha ʻana o nā kāne a i ʻole inā hoʻouna lākou i nā hōʻailona e kāhea kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia nō paha ke ʻano hana hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana.

Makua nā wahine ke hiki aku i ka makahiki 10. Ma hope iki nā kāne a pono he 12 mau makahiki e oʻo ai. Hiki i ka wahine ke ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia he pēpē a keiki bipi paha lākou, hiki i kahi koholā hānau hou he 23 mau kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi ke kaupaona a hiki i nā 3 tone. ʻAʻole ia kekahi mea, pololei, hiki iā mākou ke kāhea i ka liʻiliʻi.

Ma muli o ka hopena o ke kanaka a me ka pōʻaiapuni o ka hānau hou ʻana, hōʻino ke kūlana mālama o nā koholā. I ka waenakonu o 60, ua hoʻomaka ka emi nui ʻana o nā koholā. I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 12.000 mau kānaka. Manaʻo kekahi loea aia paha ma mua o 12.000 hūnā ma loko o ke koena o nā moana āpau. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia kēia no ka mea aia kekahi mau mea i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o ka moku ʻo Art.

Hana kanaka

He holoholona maʻamau nā koholā i ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka pilikia i loaʻa iā lākou, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola (pili ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola i 80 mau makahiki), lōʻihi loa ko lākou pōʻaiapuni. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou ma waena o 10 a 12 mau makahiki o ke oʻo a hiki i ka wahine ke ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. Hoʻohiohi kēia i kā lākou pāʻani hou. Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi nei nā hopena o ke kaiapuni i ke kai a me nā moana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau holoholona a liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana iā ia.

Eia nō naʻe, nui nā hana e mālama ai i kēia mau holoholona. No ka mea he hoihoi kūikawā kā ke kanaka iā lākou, ua uku ʻia kēia i ke kumu kūʻai no lākou. ʻO ka nui o nā kohola polū i ʻimi ʻia he nui loa a ma 1966 e pāpā ʻia kā lākou hopu ʻana. ʻOiai pāpā ʻia kā lākou ʻimi holoholona i kēia manawa, me ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī iā lākou e ola.

ʻOiai he holoholona kupaianaha a kaulana hoʻi, e luku ʻia lākou e ka hana a ke kanaka. Eia kekahi mea hōʻoia e luku nei mākou i nā mea āpau a puni mākou. Lana koʻu manaʻo e hiki i ke kohola ke hoʻōla a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lehulehu ma kahi o ka manawa. Pono mākou e hopohopo no ka mea nui o kēia mau holoholona.