ʻO Java Moss

I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi mea kanu i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā aquarium. ʻO ia ka limu Java. Kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo ʻO Vesicularia dubyana a haʻahaʻa kona paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. No ka ʻohana Hypnaceae a kamaʻāina ia ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano āpau a me nā pono o kēia mea kanu aquarium, ʻo kēia kou pou 🙂

Nā kuhikuhi nui

Ulu kēia mea kanu i nā kahawai kahawai lohi o ʻO Sumatra Java, Borneo a me nā pae ā puni. Makemake ia i nā wahi shadiest a hiki ke ola ma nā hohonu like ʻole. ʻIke mau ʻia ia ma nā kapakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai.

Inā maikaʻi kona ulu a aia ia i ke kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hōʻea i nā nui e uhi ai i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa. I ka manawa mua he paʻakikī iā ia e ulu iki aʻe ma muli o ke kaʻina hana acclimatization. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o ka aquarium, hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou ulu ulu.

ʻO ia kahi mea kanu uhi me kahi hāpai kaulike a ulu i ke ʻano o nā filament. Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia lākou a uhi ʻia e nā lau ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau e like me nā unahi a hoʻopili ʻia me nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui kēia i ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu a hana i kahi nui spongy.

Hana kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i wahi kūpono no ka hoʻomoe ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā larva liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano iʻa he nui. Loaʻa nā lau kahi nui a puni 1,5mm i ka laulā a me 5mm i ka lōʻihi, ʻano kaulike ʻole. No kona kala, ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a ikaika paha. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kekahi mau leo ​​ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka mea maʻamau.

Nā koina o kāu māla

No ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu i nā kūlana maikaʻi, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau koi i kona wā kanu. ʻAʻole pono ia e kanu ma kahi mea kanu. Makemake lākou e hoʻomohala ma nā mea hoʻonaninani i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā aquarium. Mahalo i kēia, hāʻawi ia iā mākou i kahi keu i ke koho ʻana i kahi substrate kūpono. Hoʻokomo maʻalahi ʻia ke aʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu me kahi pae humuhumu. Hiki ke "humuhumu" ka mea kanu i nā lako aquarium.

I ka manawa i kanu ʻia ai ka moʻo Java, i nā lā e pāhola ʻia ma o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu ma ka nānā ʻana i ka uhi ʻia o ka mea. Inā makemake mākou, hiki iā mākou ke prune i ka mea kanu i loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano like me ka mea i nīnau ʻia. No kēia mea hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻūlima a i ʻole pololei me ko mākou mau lima. Inā mākou e hana pololei, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻonani hoʻonaninani.

I kekahi ʻaoʻao, inā makemake mākou e kau pololei i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka aquarium hiki iā mākou e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a paʻa iā lākou i ka mea lalo. Kēia manawa pono mākou e "nakinaki" iā ia i nā pōhaku i uhi paʻa loa ia iā lākou.

Pono ka Java moss

Pono kēia mea kanu i kekahi mau kumu no ka pololei o kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka mua ka hoʻomālamalama. ʻOiai makemake ʻo ia i ka malu i kona wahi maoli, ʻaʻole ia e ʻokoʻa ʻaneʻi. Makemake i nā wahi malumalu aiʻole me nā kukui uila i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā paipu e pono ai ka photosynthesis. Inā nui ka mālamalama hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kona olakino a hoʻoulu i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ma luna ona a ʻū.

Hāʻawi kāna morphology kūikawā iā ia iho e hoʻouka e ke kapeta a i ʻole nā ​​limu filamentous e paʻakikī e kaohi a hoʻopau. Inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoʻouka o ka limu pono mākou e wehe iā lākou ma mua o ka make ʻana i kā mākou limu. No kēia mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā huahana algaecide, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka limu ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea kūpono e hemo i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili nui ʻia i ʻole e maʻi ʻia ke koena.

Ke lele ka iʻa, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka lepo i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻopau kēia i nā mea hoʻonaninani i hana ʻia e nā limu a me nā mea kanu ma hope. Eia kekahi, kēia mea kanu paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono hou e ka siphoning. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ke kaumaha i hua ʻia e ka unuhi ʻana o ka papa lepo lepo e huki i nā filament o ka mea kanu.

Inā ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia ke nui ia, hiki i kāna ʻano threadlike ke hoʻopili i nā kānana. I mea e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ka mea aʻoaʻo loa e kālai ia mea i loaʻa iā lākou ke kinona o ka mea i humuhumu ʻia.

E pili ana i nā kūlana wai, Pono ʻoe i nā mahana ma waena o 18 a me 26 kekelē. I kēia ala ua like ia me nā mahana i noho ai ia i kona wahi maoli. E hoʻolauna i kēia mea kanu me ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlike o ke ana wela. Aia ka pH o ka wai ma waena o 6,5 a me 8 a me ka paʻakikī ma waena o 10 a me 12.

Hoʻohua o ʻO Vesicularia dubyana

E hana kope i kēia mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻoki a me nā mea ulu vegetative. E hana i kēia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau filament mai ka nui nui o ka limu. Pono ka nui a oʻo i lawa i hiki ke kanu hou a ulu.

Hiki ke kanu hou i ka like a i ʻole kekahi aquarium, ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i ka pono. Hiki ke kau i ka ʻoki a puni i kahi mea e like me ka mea kanu makuahine a i ʻole ke one kokoke i kekahi pōhaku āu e hoʻohana ai no ka wili ʻana. He mea nui ʻaʻole ka wai i kahi e kanu hou ʻia ai ia mea hou. Pono ia i kahi koloka kolona haʻahaʻa i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke make i loko o nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu hou ʻana.

Limu Java ulu maikaʻi ma nā pū niu, nā wahie fossil a me nā pōhaku lua pele. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i kā mākou aquarium i kahi pā tropicalʻoi aʻe. Eia hou, he mea kanu amphibian hiki ke hoʻomau i kona ulu ʻana ma ke aʻa ʻana i nā mea i kupu aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kahi kihi no ka poʻe makemake i kēia mea kanu i loko o kā lākou aquariums ʻo ia, ʻoiai maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium paʻakikī. Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka honua o nā aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu plastic a koho i nā iʻa me ka mālama maʻalahi. Ke mālama pono ʻoe i ka mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi e hoʻolauna iā Java moss m