ʻO nā lāhui makamae loa i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki Sepania

Ma loko o ka honua, nui nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou, i kahi mea nui, e ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau holoholona. Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo Sepania kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka waiwai nui loa, e pili ana i ka biodiversity, i loko o kāna wai. I kēia ʻatikala e nānā mākou i nā iʻa i koho nui ʻia o nā muliwai a me nā loko Sepania, a ʻo ia ka waiwai nui i loko o ke kaiapuni o kahi hana i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me ka lawaiʻa haʻuki.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano i ko mākou ʻāina, akā maliʻa paha aia kekahi mau mea kū i luna o ke koena, a i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā lawaiʻa. 'Lelo mākou, ma mua o nā mea āpau, o ka pike, barbel, catfish and trout.

Pike

ʻO ka pīkī kekahi o nā iʻa hoʻoweliweli i hōʻea i ko mākou ʻāina. Makemake e noho ma nā kapakai o nā loko a me nā loko wai nui i loko o ia mau mea ulu nunui e ʻae iā ia e hūnā mai nā mea hiki wawe ʻole.

I ko mākou ʻāina, he mea maʻamau ia i ka hapa nui o ka peninsula, koe wale nō ma nā wahi o Galicia. ʻOi loa, aia ia i loko o nā wai o nā waihona wai o ka muliwai Júcar a i nā kahawai o nā wahi waena e like me nā Castillas ʻelua a me ke Kaiāulu Kūʻokoʻa o Extremadura..

Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino elongated a me ka cylindrical. ʻAno pili kona waha me ke ʻano o ka nuku manu. Pili ka tonality o kēia iʻa i kekahi wahi i ke kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai ia, akā pili like ia me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻoi aku ka māmā ke iho mākou mai ka hope a i ka ʻōpū.. ʻO ka nui mai 50 mau kenimika a i ka mika, a hiki i ke kaumaha o 25 kg.

ʻAi Pike i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea, amphibians, a me nā manu pū kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā ʻano holoholona maoli.

ʻO ka barbel

ʻO ka barbel kekahi o nā poʻokela iʻa iʻa iʻa Europe. Noho ia i nā papa waena o nā kahawai, a keu hoʻi i ka wā he papa pōhaku ko lākou. Ma Sepania he mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i nā kahawai nui e like me ka Tagus, ka Duero, ka Guadalquivir, etc.

He iʻa nui loa ia. He lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi kona ʻaoʻao dorsal, a he waha kō kona ʻano. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke gula ke kala. Hiki i ka nui o kēia iʻa ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kā lākou papaʻai he omnivorous, makemake i nā larva insect a me nā limu. ʻOiai hōʻike ʻia ia, i kekahi mau manawa, kahi ʻano scavenging.

ʻO ka pōpoki

Inā he hoʻokahi iʻa i hoʻopiʻi nui i nā mea aloha a me nā mea pā i ka lawaiʻa a pau, ʻo ia ka iʻa. He mea kupaianaha e like me ka pohihihi.

He iʻa ka iʻa i hoʻomaka ʻia i nā muliwai nui o ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. Eia, I Sepania, ua hōʻea mua ia i ka waihona wai o Mequinenza i ka hapalua makahiki, a mai ia manawa ua pāhola ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka muliwai Ebro a me kāna mau kahawai..

Loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano o ka iʻa lōʻihi loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kona kino, kaomi a elongated, hiki ke ana ma mua o 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 kilokilo i ke kaupaona, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea!

Loaʻa iā ia kahi papaʻai karnivorous, ʻoiai he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi ia. ʻO ka mea kaua nui e hoʻohana ai e hopu i kāna mea pio kāna waha nui, i hoʻohālikelike me kona mau maka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka tonality o kēia holoholona he bluish me nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele a me nā brownish o ka ʻaoʻao i luna, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōpū e māmā i ke kala, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo.

Ka ʻea

ʻO Trout ka iʻa i makemake nui ʻia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, i hui pū ʻia ma Sepania (kahi e noho ai ka iʻa ʻōleʻele ʻōiwi i ka Iberian Peninsula). Noho kēia iʻa o ka ʻohana salemona i nā kahawai i piha ka wai me nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Hana kekahi mau ʻano i ke ola ma nā moana a hoʻi wale i nā kahawai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea a lākou i hānau ai, e hānau. A kapa ʻia kēia hanana anadromous reproduction.

Aia kekahi ʻano o ka iʻa, akā ʻike ʻia ka iʻa maʻamau i loaʻa i ke kala ʻeleʻele ma ka hope a keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. ʻO kona kiko waena piha i ka liʻiliʻi o ka brown, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kekahi mau ʻulaʻula.

ʻAʻole ia he iʻa me ke kino nui loa, akā ʻo kona lōʻihi ma mua o 30 kenimika ma ka awelika.

ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi e like me nā pāpaʻi, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā amphibians. He mea ʻimi ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ʻo ia.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ka iʻa iho kekahi o nā iʻa me ka hanohano culinary nui loa.

I ka pōkole, ʻo kēia ʻehā nā ʻano iʻa i kū i ke kūlana o ka lawaiʻa hoihoi i Sepania. Iā lākou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me salmon a i ʻole walleye..