Kuphatikiza nsomba ku aquarium

Tikakhala ndi nsomba m'nyanja yamadzi, tikasakaniza mitundu yofanana yamwamuna ndi wamkazi, posakhalitsa amatha kukwerana. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'chilengedwe, kuswana komanso kubereka zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba komanso momwe mumakhalira ndi aquarium. Pali njira zambiri kuphatikizana kwa nsomba mu aquarium.

Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani njira zosiyanasiyana zosankhira nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium ndi mikhalidwe yawo yayikulu.

Mitundu ya kusanja nsomba mu aquarium

Kusiyana kwa kuberekana kwa nsomba ndikuti umuna umachitika mkati kapena kunja kwa thupi la mkazi. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa nsomba zomwe nsomba iliyonse ili nayo. Timapeza nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi oviparous, zina zimakhala zovuta ndipo zina zimakhala zovuta. Tinapezanso nsomba zamtundu wa hermaphrodite. Tikuwunika mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobereketsa yomwe ilipo:

• Nsomba zowomba: ndi pafupifupi nsomba zambiri zomwe zilipo. Ndi mtundu wobereketsa wokhala ndi umuna wakunja momwe mkazi amaikira mazira ndipo amapatsidwa umuna ndi wamwamuna yemwe amamwaza umunawo m'madzi. Mazirawo amatha kuyikidwa pansi pa nyanja, kumamatira pamiyala, kapena kuyandama munyanja. Ngati tili ndi nsomba mu aquarium, adzagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera kuti athe kuyikira mazira. Ngati mkaziyo ali pachiwopsezo chilichonse, amateteza mazira ndi thupi lake. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zomwe zayikira mazira zimakhala malo otetezera ana awo.
• Nsomba zowoneka bwino: pali nsomba za viviparous zomwe zimakhala ndi umuna wamkati wofanana ndi ziweto. Poterepa, amuna amanyowa mkazi mkati. Mwachangu atapanga, mkaziyo amabereka ana ake.
• Nsomba za Ovoviviparous: ndi mtundu wofuna kubereka kwambiri. Ndipo ndikuti imasakaniza nyama zomwe zili ndi oviparous ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Poterepa timapeza mtundu wobereketsa wokhala ndi umuna wamkati. Akakwatirana, yaikazi imayala nyanga zomwe zimatsalira mthupi mwake. M'malo mowathamangitsa pamwala kapena pansi, amawasiya kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo atakhwima. Mazirawo ataswa, taswa tomwe tapangidwa kale timatuluka.
• Nsomba za Hermaphroditic: Nsombazi zimakhala ndi ziwalo zoberekera za amuna ndi akazi. Kukula msinkhu wogonana kumatha kukhala mwamuna kapena mkazi. Zinyama zina zomwe zimasokoneza thupi zimatha kusintha kugonana ngakhale kangapo patsiku. Chofala kwambiri mu nsombazi ndikuti ndizofanana ndi hermaphroditism. Zimatanthawuza kuti kugonana kumasinthidwa kangapo pakukula kwake.

Njira za nsomba zokhathamira mu aquarium

Kutaya dzira

Njira imodzi yomwe nsomba zimakhalira mu aquarium ndikuika mazira awo. Nsomba zazimayi zimayikira mazira ake pansi pa aquarium kapena pamasamba a chomera china kenako champhongo chimabwera ndikuchikweza. Onse aamuna ndi aakazi amagwira ntchito awiriawiri kuti ateteze mazira mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Ngakhale pambuyo pa achichepere amapitilizabe kuwateteza mpaka atha kukhala ndi moyo pawokha.

Mitundu ya carp imakwatirana chimodzimodzi ndipo imatha kuikira mazira masauzande. Ngakhale kusiyanako ndikuti amatha kudya mazira ngakhalenso ang'onoang'ono akangaswa.

Mbali imodzi yoti muganizire ngati nsomba zathu zimakhala ndi njira yoberekera poyikira mazira ndikumasamukira kwa mkazi kapena malo ena osungira. Mtundu wamadzi oterewa umatchedwa farrowing ndipo umapangidwa ndi cholinga chodzipatula wamkazi kwa ena onse kuti athe kuyikira mazira ndikusamalira ana mopanda mantha kapena mikhalidwe. Ndipo ndizakuti, kutengera mtundu wa nsomba zomwe tili nazo mu aquarium, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ambiri a iwo ndi odyetsa ana kapena mazira. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndibwino kudziwa ngati mkaziyo ali ndi pakati ndikumuchotsa mu aquarium kuti mumuyike.

Kupanga zisa

Dongosolo lina limadutsa zisa. Njirayi imakhala ndi yaikazi yosuntha miyala pansi pa aquarium kuti ipange chisa kapena kuwira thovu m'misasa yomwe idapangidwa kale pomwe imatha kuyikira mazira. Kenako yamphongo imabwera ndi kuthira chisa ndikuchiteteza ku ngozi mpaka mazirawo ataswa.

Kuti mating a nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium zichitike Ndikofunika kuti thanki ya nsomba ikhale ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe zimakhala ngati miyala kapena malo ena achitetezo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsombazo zimayenera kukhala zotetezedwa komanso zotetezedwa kuti zikwere.

Kukakamira pakamwa

Njira ina yokwatirana ndikumangirira pakamwa, komwe kumakhala ndi mkazi yemwe amaikira mazira ake pansi pa aquarium. Nyama yamphongo imabwera kenako imadzaza mazirawo, kenako mkazi amatola mazirawo ndi kuwayasamira m'kamwa mpaka ataswa.

Mtundu wobereketsa uwu ndiofala kwambiri ndipo muyenera kusamala ndi ambiri a Mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zimadya mazira a mitundu ina. Posankha mtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe titi tilowetse mu aquarium, zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Zowonjezera

Alinso ndi njira yovoviviparity. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mitundu yotchedwa guppies. Mwa mitundu iyi yamphongo imagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chake kumatako umuna wake kukhala wamkazi. Izi zimadzaza mazira a guppy wamkazi yemwe adzapulumutsa moyo wake. Mwa kubereka kotereku, mkazi amatha kusunga zina mwa umuna wamwamuna, mtsogolo, idzaberekanso popanda kukhalapo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitso ichi mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium.