Madzi a m'nyanja

Pokhudzana ndi kuyamba ku aquarium, tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali nsomba zamadzi amchere komanso nsomba zamchere. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya nsomba imatha kusungidwa bwino m'madzi. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe tikufunikira kuti tikhale ndi mtundu uliwonse wa aquarium. Pali zina zofunika kuzikwaniritsa kuti nyama zomwe timayambitsa mu aquarium zitha kukhala bwino.

Chifukwa chake, tipereka nkhani yathunthu kukuuzani mawonekedwe onse a nyanja zam'madzi ndi mitundu yanji yam'madzi yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu.

Ena mwa malo abwino kwambiri okhala m'madzi

Tikuwonetsa mndandanda wawung'ono wam'madzi omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri m'madzi ndipo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenerana ndi zosowa za nsombazi.

Nyanja Yaulere AT641A

Mtundu wa aquarium uwu umabwera wakuda ndipo Imakhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 96. Ndi imodzi mwamitundu yonse yamtundu wa NANO pamsika. Momwe skimmer ndi pampu zimaphatikizidwira. Mutha kugula mtunduwu podina Apa.

Nyanja Yaulere AT560A Nano Marine Aquarium

Ichi ndi mtundu wina waung'ono wa m'nyanja ya aquarium kuchokera pamtundu wa NANO womwe umakhala ndi mtundu wakuda komanso voliyumu yamalita 16 okha amadzi. Bweretsani chida chomwe chimaphatikizapo skimmer ndi pampu. Ngati mukufuna kugula aquarium iyi Apa.

Marina Aquarium Kit yokhala ndi Kuunikira kwa LED

Mtundu uwu wa aquarium umapangidwa ndi galasi. Ili ndi fyuluta yodzaza ndi chikwama yomwe ili ndi makina osinthira mwachangu. Madzi a m'nyanjayi amatha kumaliza bwino ndipo amakhala ndi kuyatsa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, kuyatsa kwachilengedwe. Tisaiwale kuti kuwunikira kwa LED kumasunga zambiri pakumwa ndipo kumapereka kuwala kwachilengedwe, kuyerekezera momwe zinthu zachilengedwe za m'madzi zilili.

Khoka limapangidwa ndi mauna abwino komanso ofewa kuteteza zipsepse zosakhwima za nsomba. Makulidwe a aquarium iyi ndi 51.3 "x 26" x 32.8 "kutalika. Mungathe dinani Apa kugula mtundu uwu wamadzi am'madzi.

Fluvalflex

Aquarium iyi ndi yatsopano yam'madzi am'madzi a NANO omwe amapereka mawonekedwe amakono ndi galasi lapadera la concave. Umu ndi momwe timapezera, osati kusamalira nsomba zathu molondola, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri kunyumba kwathu.

Madzi a m'nyanjayi amakhala ndi makina atatu azosefera komanso makina oyang'anira ma infrared omwe amatilola kusankha pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira zapadera. Chifukwa cha zotsatirazi titha kusintha mawonekedwe a aquarium yathu mosalekeza. Pachifukwa ichi, ili ndi kuyatsa kwa LED ndi kutentha kwa utoto wa 7500K. Ngati mukufuna aquarium iyi mutha kuyigula podina Apa pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kodi nyanja yam'madzi ndi chiyani?

Monga tanena kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo, amasiyanitsa pakati pamadzi amchere amchere ndi zam'madzi. Madzi amchere amchere ndi omwe amakhala ndi nyama ndi zomera zomwe zimachokera m'malo amadzi oyera monga mitsinje, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Komabe, m'madzi okhala m'madzi mumakhala nyama ndi zomera zomwe zimachokera kunyanja. Chikhalidwe chosiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya aquarium ndikuti munthu amakhala ndi madzi amchere chifukwa amachokera kunyanja.

Pachifukwa ichi, madzi am'nyanja amafunikira kuti nsomba zathu zizikhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, tikhozanso kukhala ndi zomera zapamadzi zokongoletsera ndikupanga zachilengedwe monga zofanana ndi zachilengedwe. Tisaiwale kuti, nthawi zonse, tiyenera kuyambiranso zachilengedwe za nsomba zathu.

Mitundu yam'madzi am'madzi

Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'madzi am'madzi kutengera mitundu yomwe tikupita. Tilemba ndikufotokozera mwachidule aliyense wa iwo:

• Nyanja yamchere yamchere yokhala ndi nsomba zokha ndi zopanda mafinya: Ndizosavuta kuzisamalira ndipo tidzangokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba ndi nyama zopanda mafupa monga prawns, nyenyezi, nkhono ndi nkhanu, pakati pa ena.
• M'nyanja Yamchere Yam'madzi Yam'madzi: awa ndi ma aquariums omwe, kuphatikiza pa nsomba ndi zopanda mafupa, amakhalanso ndi miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma aquariums awa ndi ovuta kuwasamalira ngakhale kuti ndiosangalatsa kwa omwe amakonda kusewera. Kuti tiwasamalire moyenera, tifunikira kuyatsa kokwanira komwe kumalola kukula kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti madzi aziyenda bwino ndikukhala ndi magawo ake oyendetsedwa bwino kutengera mtundu wamakorali omwe tili nawo.
• Ma Aquariums okhala ndi miyala yamchere yofewa: Zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira popeza zimakhala zosagonjetseka ndipo sizifunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera michere m'madzi. Zakudya zawo makamaka ndi photosynthetic.
• Ma Aquariums okhala ndi ma coral olimba: Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira popeza amafunikira kuyang'anira bwino magawo ake kuti akule bwino. Adzafunika calcium, magnesium ndi alkalinity.

Kusamalira malo okhala m'madzi

Kuti tisamalire bwino nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zomwe zimalowererapo.

Magawo

Iwo ali mchere, mchere, kusungunuka kwa madzi, kuunikira, kusungunuka kwa mpweya wa madzi, mpweya wamadzi, mitundu ya nsomba, etc. Tiyenera kusankha zoyenera malinga ndi mitundu yomwe tikusamalira.

Kuthamanga

Kuyendetsa njinga zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizoposa njira yolamulira mabakiteriya. Ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri imatenga mwezi umodzi ndipo imayenera kulemekezedwa kwathunthu kuti nyamazo zizikhala m'malo abwino. Monga zamoyo zonse, nsomba zimapanga zinyalala. Popanda kupezeka ndi bakiteriya, zinthu zowopsa izi zimapezekanso mosalekeza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti pakhale gulu la bakiteriya lomwe limakwaniritsa ntchito yofunikira. Kuti mukhale osamala, ndibwino kudikirira pang'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi kuti muwone ngati madzi ali abwino musanawonjezere nyamazo m'madzi a m'nyanja.

temperatura

Kutentha ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuzilingalira m'nyanja yam'madzi. Kutengera mtundu wa nsomba zomwe tili nazo, tiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tili ndi nsomba zotentha tifunikira kutentha pang'ono. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi thermometer yomwe imatiuza nthawi zonse kutentha kwabwino kwa aquarium.

Kodi pali malo okhala m'madzi oyamba kumene?

Mwakutero palibe aquarium yam'madzi yoyambira kumene. Pakokha, kukhala m'madzi a m'nyanja kumakhalanso ndi vuto lina. Komabe, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi nsomba zokha ndi zopanda mafupa, zidzatithandiza kuphunzira za chisamaliro chawo. Ngati ndinu oyamba, ndibwino kuti musasankhe malo okhala m'madzi okhala ndi miyala yamiyala yolimba kapena yofewa.

Momwe mungapangire aquarium yamadzi yotsika mtengo

Kuti apange madzi am'madzi otsika mtengo pang'ono tiyenera kuganizira zina. Chinthu choyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo akuluakulu am'madzi a pakati pa 250 ndi 300 malita kuti akhazikike ndikuchepetsa malire olakwika. M'madzi am'madzi ochepa mulibe bata lokwanira munthawi yamagetsi.

Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya nsomba yokhala ndi rock rock. Madzi a m'nyanja yamchere omwe amangokhala ndi nsomba komanso zopanda mafupa amatha kutipulumutsa ife ndalama zambiri mosiyana ndi malo okhala m'madzi amchere a coral. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito mababu oyatsa mitundu ya LED omwe angatipatse zabwino komanso pamtengo wotsika.

Titha kugula zofunikira ndi zida zam'manja koma ndi mitu yathu. Pali anthu omwe amafuna kupezerapo mwayi kwa ena ndikumaliza kugulitsa zatsopano zomwe zatha kale zomwe sizingakwaniritse zomwe zimawatumizira. Muyenera nthawi zonse kusamala pogula zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito koma zili ndi gwero lodalirika. Magwero awa amatha kukhala chizolowezi chocheza nawo, ogulitsa odalirika akumaloko, kapena kuyang'anitsitsa zida zomwe zingagulidwe, ngati zingatheke, limodzi ndi munthu wodziwa zambiri.

Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zofunikira ngati titi tikhale ndi malo apamwamba a aquarium. Kusintha makina onse momwe zingathere ndikofunikira ngati tikufuna kupulumutsa mayuro ochepa. Pali anthu omwe amakonda kupatula nthawi yochulukirapo posamalira ndi kusamalira nyama zam'madzi za m'madzi kuti muchepetse mtengo chifukwa chaukadaulo wotsika. Komabe, choyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zazikulu komanso ndalama zochepa pakompyuta.

Kugula zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mtengo wathu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndiwo upangiri wabwino kwambiri womwe wopatsa chidwi angakupatseni. Zipangizo zotsika mtengo zimawonongeka msanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti uli ndi moyo waufupi wothandiza ndipo tidzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kuti tikhale m'malo mwawo mosalekeza. Chifukwa chake, sitiyenera kungoyang'ana pamtengo wotsika kwambiri pamsika, koma osati pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze kuti ndi mtundu wanji womwe umatipatsa mtengo wabwino kwambiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri zam'madzi am'madzi am'madzi.