La aquaponics Ihurongwa hunobatanidza maitiro echirimwa de peces kubva munzira yechinyakare ye aquaculture ne hydroponic kurima. Chirimwa chehydroponic ndechimwe chinorimwa zvirimwa pasina chero rudzi rwe substrate. Mvura ine huwandu hwakakura hwekudya kwakanyungudika inoshandiswa kune izvi. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuvandudza symbiotic nharaunda iripo pakati pezvirimwa nehove.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza kuti aquaponics chii uye ndeapi maitiro ayo makuru.
Chii chinonzi aquaponics
Iyo inzira inochengetedza iyo inokwanisa kugonesa panguva imwe chete zvese zvirimwa nehove. Kubatanidza hunhu hwetsika yemvura yemvura neye hydroponic tsika. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kusimudza mhuka dzemumvura uye kukura zvirimwa. Nemarara anobva mukubereka de peces inogona kuungana mumvura uye kushandisa yakavharwa masisitimu anogona kudzokorodza echinyakare aquaculture masisitimu.
Kunyangwe mvura yakasviba yakasviba inogona kuva chepfu kune dzimwe mhuka, haigone kurambwa kuti chikamu chakakosha mukukura kwezvirimwa. Izvi imhaka yekuti marasha ane hupfumi mune zvinovaka izvo zvinoda kuti mbeu dzikure zvakanaka.
Iyo inoshanda sei
Aquaponics inoshanda nezvakasiyana zvikamu kana masystems. Ngatione kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvakasimbiswa mutsika iyi:
- Tangi rekubereka: ndiyo nzvimbo inodyisa nekukura hove. iyo senzvimbo yayo diki yekukura kwayo.
- Kubviswa kwakasimba: Icho chinhu chinoshanda kubvisa chikafu chisina kumisikidzwa nehove uye boka rakatsetseka sediments. Pano biofilm inowanzo gadzirwa pamusoro pemvura.
- Bio firita: Semumamiriro ese emumvura, nitrification bacteria inodiwa. Aya mabhakitiriya ane basa rekushandura ammonia kuita nitrate inoenderana nemiti.
- Hydroponic masisitimu: ndiyo chikamu chehurongwa hwese uko zvinomera zvinokwanisa kukura nekutora zvinovaka muviri kubva mumvura. Mune ino kesi hapana mhando ye substrate. Ndiyo mvura ine zvinovaka muviri inoita kuti chirimwa chikwanise kukura.
- Sum ndicho chikamu chakaderera pane chero hydroponic system. Ichi chikamu icho chinoyerera mvura uye chinopombwa kudzokera kumatangi ekurera.
Chii chinodiwa kuita aquaponics
Kugona kuita aquaponics unoda chinhu chakakosha kwazvo. Izvo zvese nezve nitrification. Nitrification ndiko kushandurwa kweaerobic kweammonia kuita nitrate. Nitrate ndeavo vane basa rekudzikisa huturu hwemvura yehove. Uye zvakare, iyo inokonzeresa nitrate inobviswa nemuti uye inoshandiswa pakudya kwayo. Hove dzinogona kudurura ammonia nguva dzose sechigadzirwa mune yavo metabolism.
Yakawanda yeiyi ammonia inoda kusefetwa, sezvo kuwanda kwayo kunogona kuuraya hove. Izvi zvinoita kuti aquaponics itore mukana wekugona kwebhakitiriya kuti igone kuishandura kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvine nitrogen.
Kuti uite aquaponics iwe unoda aquaponic system inogadzirwa ichiteedzana nema subsystems maviri. Izvi ndeizvi:
- Dyara kurima muhydroponics.
- Tsika de peces mutangi rehove uchishandisa aquaculture.
Maitiro ekuita aquaponics kumba
Kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuita aquaponics kumba. Ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vanoda zvimwe zvakakosha zvigadzirwa kuti vazviite. Izvi zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Tafura yekurima
- Matangi maviri emvura
- Tsime remvura pombi
- Mvura
- Zvirimwa
- Hove
- Chimbuzi chimbuzi
- Arlita
Chinhu chekutanga kuisa tangi patafura yekukura. Gomba rakaenzana nesanoni siphon inogona kugadzirwa uye tinogona kuiisa pakati petafura netangi. Iyo tangi inofanirwa kuiswa pasi peiyo aquarium uye isu tinoisa iyo pombi yemvura iyo inokwira kumusoro kunzvimbo ichaiswa zvirimwa. Tevere, tinoisa chubhu nemakomba ekudzivirira siphon kubva padombo revhu. Ivhu rinofanira kusukwa.
Isu tinoisa chirimwa muhari yevhu ndokuizadza nemvura kuitira kuti itange kusefa. Hatisi kuzoisa hove kweanenge mavhiki matatu, apo iyo sisitimu yatove kumhanya uye kune hutachiona hutachiona. Ngatisakanganwe kuti mabhakitiriya ane basa rekushandura ammonia, tsvina chigadzirwa chehove semhedzisiro yemetabolism, kuita nitrate iyo chirimwa chinoshandisa seyakavaka muviri. Uku ndiko kuenderera kuri kuenzana kunofanirwa kuve nema aquaponics.
Batsirwa
Sezvingatarisirwa, tsika iyi ine kushomeka kukuru, hupfumi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Ngationgororei kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti e aquaponics.
- Goho riri pamusoro pekurima hydroponic uye izvo zvinopihwa neculture aquaculture. Kuti kuita uku kuve kwakakwirira, kunofanirwa kutanga kugadzikana.
- Iko hakuna kusara kwekusvibisa kwemhando ipi neipi. Uye zvakare, kunwa kwemvura kushoma kana tikachienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekurima. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehurongwa hwayo hwekudzokorora. Tan inoziva kuzadza iyo mvura inorasika kuburikidza nekupwa.
- Izvo hazvidiwe kuti ushandise mishonga yekugadzirisa sezvinoita hydroponics. Uye haufanire kusvibisa kana kushandisa mafetiraiza anodhura senge kurima kwakajairwa. Zvichienderana nedzimwe mhando dzekuumbwa idzo mvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinofanirwa kuwedzera mamwe maorivhi zvinhu simbi, calcium uye potasium. Iyo sisitimu dzimwe nguva haina kuzvimiririra inogadzira izvi zvekuteedzera zvinhu zvakakwana zvakakwana.
- Hove dzinogadzirwa dzine hutano kupfuura iwo akakwidziridzwa mu aquaculture uye huwandu hwekugadzirwa hwakakwira. Izvo zvakare hazvina basa kurapa tsvina yehove semamwe maitiro echinyakare emvura. Izvo zvakare hazvidzingwe kugungwa kana matsva emvura makosi uye zvinodzivirira iyo eutrophication yemvura.
- Tinogona kuburitsa miriwo nehove dzemhando yepamusoro munzvimbo imwechete.
- Ine kurwisa kukuru kuzvipukanana nezvirwere.
Maindasitiri aquaponics mapurojekiti
Chirongwa chepasirese chakakura kwazvo cheindasitiri chinoitika kuChina. Iyo ine anopfuura mana mahekita uye inoshandisa matekinoroji matsva mukubatana neyakare bamboo. Inoshandiswa kushandisa zviedzo zvekurimwa mupunga mumadhamu de peces uye kupa hwaro hwekukwanisa kuwedzera zvese muzvirimwa zvechinyakare zvevhu. Kuedza kunoitwazve kudzoreredza kudya kubva muvhu nebiologically.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve aquaponics.