Unoziva here hove Corydoras? Kune chero munhu anoita hobby uyo anotanga neyake yekutanga aquarium, zvakanyanyisa kukosha kuti azive dzimwe mhando hombe dzaanofanira kuunza mairi dzinozadzisa mabasa sekuchenesa mari kana kuchenesa girazi.
Iyo mhando ine basa rekuchenesa pasi peiyo aquarium uye yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi iri Corydora. Izwi Corydoras kunobva kugreek kory ('ngowani') uye dora ('ganda'). Izvi zvinoruramiswa nekushaikwa kwezviyero uye kuvapo kwemabhonzo nhovo pamwe nemuviri. Aya marudzi anowanzo kuwanikwa nezano remushambadzi anotengesa iwe aquarium uye anokuudza kuti kune hove dzinotarisira kuchenesa zvigadziko zve aquarium nekuchenesa girazi. Iwe unoda kuziva zvese nezve hove iyi?
Kupatsanura uye kugoverwa kwenzvimbo
Mukati memhuri callichthydae mhuri mbiri dzinogarisana: callichthyinae y coridoradinae. Mukati mavo mune maMhando akati wandei, ayo anonyanya kuzivikanwa ari: Aspidoras, Brochis, Callichthys, Corydoras, Dianema uye Hoplosternum.
Iyo corydoras zvakare ine, zvakare, anopfuura gumi nematanhatu akapatsanurwa marudzi uye mamwe makumi matatu asina kuisirwa. Aya marudzi ndee enzvimbo dzeSouth America uye nzvimbo yeNeotropical. Vanotambanuka kubva kuLa Plata (Argentina) kuenda kuchamhembe kwakanyanya kweVenezuela muOrinoco rwizi rwizi.
Kune mhando dzecorydoras idzo dzakagadzira hukuru hukuru hwekugadzirisa nharaunda, dzese dzinotonhora uye dzinodziya, uye dzinofukidza angangoita ese maSouth American latitudes. Semuenzaniso, iyo corydora aeneus inogoverwa neanenge matunhu ese eSouth America
Ivo vanogara mukati memvura yakachena, iine anononoka mafungu uye zviri nani pasi pejecha, panoshanda basa ravo mukutsvaga chikafu. Kana iri renji yetembiricha yavanotsungirira, yakafara kwazvo. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kumira 16 ° C uye dzimwe dzinosvika 28 ° C.
Hove yakachena kumashure
Kana isu tikatenga hove yakachena yepasi tinofunga kuti tinogona kukanganwa kuchenesa tangi redu rehove. Ndiko kukanganisa kwekutanga. Hove yekuchenesa yepasi haichenese sezvayinofanirwa, nekuti inopera kukwikwidzana neimwe hove nezviyero zvinoyangarara pamusoro.
Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pehove idzi ndechekuti iyo nguva yasara yavanopedzera ipapo vari kumhanyisa nemazizi avo pasi peakwariji vachitsvaga chikafu. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuchenesa pasi, asi iyi mhuka haidyi "marara" evamwe de peces uyewo haasi muunganidzi wemarara. Zvakareruka, chokwadi chekutsvaga chikafu chinoita kuti chishambidze pasi pegungwa uye chengetedze kugadzikana.
Kugadziriswa uye munyu
Mazhinji corydoras anoratidza zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwavo uye kugadzirisa kune nharaunda yavanogara. Nzira dzinokubatsira kuti urarame. Semuenzaniso, iwo marudzi anogara mujecha pasi ane yavo dorsal dunhu nemapatani akaumbwa nemavara emhando dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinogadzira, zvinoonekwa kubva kumusoro, vanogona kuvhiringidzika nepamberi uye vadzivirirwe kubatwa nezvikara. Iwo anogara murima kana akasviba mabhedha ane shava kana rima kumashure nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete. Chromatic misiyano mukati meyako zvakare inokodzera kuchinjika kune nharaunda.
Kana iri mhando yemvura inodiwa necorydora, tinowana inotapira uye ine munyu zvishoma. Zvinowanzoitika kuwana corydoras mumvura yakachena senge madziva. Kunyangwe munzvimbo zhinji zvichinzi corydoras haibvumire munyu, izvo hazvisi zvechokwadi nguva dzose. Dzimwe chete mhando dzinouya kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura yeAmazon ndidzo dzisinganyaradzike pamberi peyu munyu mumvura. Zvisinei, munyu uyu hausi chikonzero chekukonzeresa kufa kwehove, kure nazvo.
Tsika
Sezvo uchishandiswa kumabhodhoro, corydoras varombo vashambi. Chimiro chayo chaicho chinopindura kutsika kwayakajaira: kufamba nepasi penzizi uchitsvaga chikafu nenzvimbo yakanaka yekuhwanda kubva kuzvikara.
Nezve morphology, vane rakapetwa dumbu, rakamanikidzwa muviri nemusoro, uye maziso mune yakanyanya kana zvishoma yepamusoro nzvimbo. Iyo miromo yakarongedzwa nenzira yekuti neyaviri yeiri inogona kumutsa pasi penzizi kana, mune ino kesi, iyo aquarium, mukutsvaga chikafu.
Chinhu chidiki chinodzokororwa chinogona kuratidzwa nemhando iyi ndechekuti kana iwe uine akati wandei mune imwecheteyo akwariyamu, nekuda kwekuenderera kuri kufamba kwainoburitsa pasi pakutsvaga chikafu, zvinogona kukonzera imwe nhanho yekusagadzikana mumvura ye aquarium. Kuti tidzivise iyi mhando yemamiriro, kana isu tiine imwe corydora, isu tinofanirwa kuve neanogadzira firita.
Isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti tsika yeiyo corydora ibatsiro rakakura, nekuti nekumisikidza pamusoro peplate firita, ivo vanozobvumidza kuchengetedza yepazasi ine mhepo uye isina zvimedu zvinotadzisa kutenderera kwemvura mune yehupenyu firita.
Sezvambotaurwa, hove iyi yakachena pasi, asi haasi munhu anotsvaira kana munhu wemarara zvachose. Ivo vanodya chikafu chinowira pasi, chero bedzi chisina kunyanyisa, uye nekuda kwechikonzero icho icho chinozadzisa basa rekuchenesa pasi. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti vanonwa tsvina yevamwe, kunyangwe vachigona kugara pakati pavo vasina kudhakwa sezvingaite nedzimwe hove. Corydoras inogona kugara munzvimbo dzinoparadza nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika yekufema system. Izvi zvinovatendera kutora mhepo kuburikidza nemuromo, kuipfuudza ura uye kudzinga marara akafemerwa kuburikidza neanus. Nenzira iyi havadhakwe.
Kunyangwe iwe uchizovaona pazasi pemvura yakadzika nguva zhinji, ivo vanogona zvakare kuonekwa vachichinjikwa pamusoro, vachikwikwidzana nedzimwe hove kana chikafu chiri kuyangarara chinopihwa. Kana chikafu chikaiswa pane inoyangarara inodyisa, iyo corydoras inotora chikamu uye, mune yakachinjika chinzvimbo, zvinonetsa kudzinga kunyangwe neyakajairwa ine hukasha kana hombe hove.
Zvakawanda
Iye zvino ngatitaurei nezvekuonekwa kwecorydoras uye maitiro avo. Corydoras inounza humwe runako kune iyo aquarium. Mavara ehove idzi haagoni kuenzaniswa neayo mamwe marudzi kana kugona kwawo kushambira. Nekudaro, kana isu tikavapa aquarium iyo mamiriro ezvinhu akavamiririra (vane mvura yakachena, isina kwazvakarerekera pH, yakadzika kukwira uye nenzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuhwanda) tinogona kuzviona corydoras hove dzakanaka kwazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, vane tsika dzinovaita kuti vanyoro uye vaseke.
Kuti uchengetedze corydoras mune yakanaka mamiriro, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera zvipenyu zvinoenderana nazvo. Ihove idzi dzakaomarara uye dzakasimba. Mamiriro ayo epanyama anoverengwa ane akaomarara mapfupa mahwendefa kuti avape dziviriro yakanaka uye kuramba, iyo inobatsirwa nemaranzi anopenya ezvemukati mayo uye pectoral fins, ayo akaomarara uye akapinza.
Kutenda nehurongwa hwekufema hwatakamboona, hove idzi dzinoshora zvikuru zvirwere. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kurwara senge chero imwe hove kana zvinotevera mamiriro akasangana:
- Kana hove idzi dzatakurwa dzakawanda kubva kunzvimbo dzevabati vehove kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzakawanda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvimbi zvavo zvinogona kukuvara. Kuti uvarape, zvakanakisa kuzviisa mutangi rehove muzvishoma, mvura yakachena uye mishonga ine antiseptic. Nenzira iyi vanozodzivirira hosha.
- Kana vachinge vaoneswa nekushatiswa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana paine yakawandisa marara emanyowa ayo anogadzira yakawandisa nitrites, ivo kazhinji vanotambura nemamiriro ehutachiona. Mhinduro yeizvi ndeyekudzivirira kuva nemvura yakasviba uye nekumutsiridza nguva dzose.
Kuberekerwa
Corydoras ine yakanyanya kudiwa kwazvo yekubereka kwavo. Semuenzaniso, corydoras paleatus ivo vane albino mutation iyo yakave yakaberekwa mukutapwa kwemakore mazhinji.
Mhando iyi inokwana nemvura yakachena, isina kwazvinoita pH uye tembiricha ye25-27 ° C. Naizvozvi, pakati pevatatu kusvika vatanhatu vechirume uye mumwe kana vaviri vakadzi vanozokwanisa kubereka kubereka mumwaka wakakodzera.
Kune vana iwe unofanirwa kuve neakakosha aquarium, ine hupamhi hwe120 × 45 cm uye kureba kwe25 cm. isina sefa rekumashure.
Uine ruzivo urwu iwe unozogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve corydoras kana uchivawana uye kuva navo muako aquarium.