Kunge dzimwe hove dzakachena dzakadzika senge catfish kana the otocinclus hove rinova rinogeza girazi, nhasi tauya kuzotaura nezveimwe hove inonatsa matangi ehove. Zvayo ndezve dhimoni hove. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Hypostomus plecostomus uye ndezvekurongeka kweSiluriformes. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rehove inoyamwa algae, girazi rekuchenesa, matombo anoyamwa, girazi rinoyamwa kana girazi rinoyamwa
Muchinyorwa chino ticha tarisa kunyatsotsanangura iyi hove nekuzivisa kwese kutarisira kwainoda mukutapwa. Iwe unoda here kuziva zvakawanda nezve dhiyabhorosi hove? Ramba uchiverenga 🙂
Mhando huru
Paunenge uri mune zvakasikwa, unogona kuyera kusvika pamasendimita makumi mana pakureba, asi vari mukutapwa hazviwanzo kupfuura masendimita makumi matatu. Muviri waro wakapetwa mukati memutsipa-chikamu chikamu, uku dorsum iri arched uye yakafukidzwa nemabhonzo mahwendefa. Dorsal uye caudal fin nzvimbo hadzina kufukidzwa nema bony mahwendefa.
Iyo yekumberi chikamu chemuviri chine mativi matatu muchimiro uye chinopera mune denderedzwa neecudal peduncle. Musoro, senge dorso-ventral axis, yakapetwa.
Nekuremekedza muromo wayo, iri mune yepazasi chikamu uye ine mamwe mabhawa madiki anokutendera kuti unamatire magirazi kubva kumatangi ehove kutora chikafu. Vanogona zvakare kunamatira kumatombo kuyamwa chikafu. Muromo waro ndewekusveta mhando uye zvakare unoshanda kuzvisimbisa pachawo kumatombo uye matanda uye kwete kudhonzwa kana iyo yazvino yakwirira.
Mufambo wekutanga wekusara wakakura kunge kunge seiri yechikepe. Yechipiri idiki kana ichienzaniswa neyekutanga. Iyo ine muswe wakapamhamha muswe wekupedzisira nemucheto we concave. Izvi zvinobatsira dhiyabhorosi hove kuti dzifambe nekukasira pamusoro penzvimbo diki kutiza dzinogona kubva zvikara. Iyo yekupedzisira anal inopera idiki apo iyo pectoral uye ventral iwo akafanana nemashizha nekuda kwekukudziridzika kwavanoita.
Ruvara, muviri uye hunhu
Muviri waro une shava rakatsetseka nemamwe mativi akatenderera, akasviba. Musoro zvakare une mavara erima. Zvichienderana nemhando yezvinhu, pane zvimwe zvienzaniso zvine ruvara rwakasviba mumuviri wese.
Iri hove yekuchenesa tangi haina zvikero, asi inodzivirira muviri wayo nemabhero e cartilage uye spines. Minzwa yacho inoshandiswa kuzvidzivirira pazvikara kana kunyange kurwisana nemhando dzemhando imwe chete. Iyo ine hupenyu hurefu kupfuura mamwe marudzi de peces, kuuya kuzorarama kusvika pamakore gumi nemashanu.
Nezvekuita kwayo, ihove yeusiku. Inoramba yakavanzwa masikati. Inowanzo dzikama uye haizokonzeri matambudziko nevamwe de peces. Zvisinei, ichave yakanyatso nharaunda nehove dziri pasi uye nedziya dzemhando imwe chete.
Dhiabhorosi hove ane kugona kugara kwenguva refu kunze kwemvura. Kutofamba mazviri. Mamiriro ezvinhu akashumwa de peces dhiyabhorosi uyo Vakatora anosvika maawa gumi nemana kubva mumvura.
Ivo vanokwanisa kufema mweya nekuda kwedumbu rakashandurwa. Yakakura uye yakatetepa, saka kana mhuka ikatanga kushambira yakatwasuka, inozogona kufema mweya.
Range uye pekugara
Ihove iyi inowanikwa kuCentral neSouth America. Inogona kuwanikwa munyika senge Costa Rica, Uruguay, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador neGuyana. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuwanikwa muAmazon Basin, kunyanya muOrinoco Rwizi.
Kana iri nzvimbo yaro yechisikigo, inosarudza nzizi nehova dzinemvura dzine svikiro kusvika nekukurumidza kufamba. Ivo havatyi mafungu akasimba sezvo vachigona kubata pamatombo nemuromo wavo unoyamwa. Zviratidzo zvinogara mumvura yakanyarara zvakanyorwa zvakare.
Dhiyabhorosi hove kubereka
Unosvika pakukura pabonde kana inosvika 30-40 masentimita pakureba. Zvinotora rinenge gore kuti vasvike uku kukura. Pakutsvaira, hove idzi dzinochera maberere akatwasuka mumadziro umo ivhu ranyanya ivhu uye zvakapfava. Ndipo pavanoisa mazai.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwekuberekana, zvave zvichitomboita kuti vaberekere mukutapwa mutangi rehove. Kamwe mukadzi paanoisa mazai, anodzingwa kubva mumakomba nemurume. Dzimwe nguva kune hukasha pane echirume. Uye ibasa ravo kuchengeta mazai. Kune dzimwe hove, senge hove yechiremba, asiri iye anotarisira kuchengetedza vana vavo.
Zvokudya
Kudya kwako yakazara omnivorous, kunyangwe achifarira chikamu chemuriwo zvakanyanya. Inoonekwa nekudya algae iyo yainotsvaira kubva pamusoro pematombo kana zvimwe zvinhu. Uye zvakare, inogona kudya zvimedu zvezvikafu zveimwe hove, kunyangwe ivo vari kutanga kuora.
Hwava usiku pavanosiya matumba avo vachitsvaga chekudya. Ivo vanowanzo namatira kune matanda madiki ari pazasi kubvisa cellulose uye kufudza pairi kuti zvirinani kugaya kudya kwavo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera mukutapwa
Kune avo vanoda kuve nedhiyabhorosi hove mune yavo aquarium, imwe rondedzero yekuchengeta inofanirwa kuteverwa. Inonyatsoenderana nemamwe marudzi de peces aquarium Hazviteereri zvakanyanya kune imwe hove, sezvo zvakachengetwa mumari. Kana fananidzo yemhando imwechete ikawanikwa, inozoita hasha. Iwe unoda nzvimbo yekushambira zvakanaka.
Unoda tangi rinokwanisa kubata pakati pe200 ne300 litita mashoma. Iyo substrate inofanirwa kuve yakakora mavhu uye zvishongedzo hazvigone kukutadzisa kushambira chinyararire.
Mamiriro ezvinhu emvura anofanira kunge ari alkaline, asi akaomarara zvishoma. Iyo tembiricha yemvura inofanirwa kuva pakati pe22 ne30 degrees kuitira kuti vagare vakanaka. Kuberekwazve kwaro mumhando iyi hakuna kuita panguva yekutapwa.
Senge clownfish, inodya algae uye zvimwe zvekudya zvakavigwa mu substrate. inoda chikafu de peces kumashure uye mimwe miriwo kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka.
Neruzivo urwu unogona kutarisira hove dzedhiyabhorosi mutangi rako rehove. Mukudzoka iwe unogona kuve wezasi kwetangi kwakachena.