Hove yematombo inozivikanwa seimwe yehove dzine chepfu yemakungwa ese. Ivo vanoonekwa sevanotyisa kwete chete nekuda kwehuturu hwavo hwakasimba, asiwo nekuda kwesimba ravo rekuhwanda. Inodanwa nekuti inokwanisa kuzvivanza pachayo ichienzanisa kuoneka kwedombo. Inowanzo gara pasi pegungwa uye inorwisa chayabata, ichiibata zvachose.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezve iyi isingazivikanwe uye yekuziva hove, ramba uchiverenga.
Zvakawanda
Ihove dzematombo ndedzekurongeka Tetraodontiformes uye mhuri yeSinancéido. Nemasikirwo ihove ine muchetura kwazvo iyo inoteya mhuka yayo chinyararire uye ichihwanda muchimiro chedombo. Kunyangwe kuvanhu, kurumwa kwehove iyi kunouraya. Saka chenjera kuti uzive hove iyi uye usarumwa.
Sezvo vanhu vakava vavhimi-vaunganidzi munguva dzekare, vakatarisana nemhando dzese dzezvipenyu. de peces zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mhando mbiri mbiri dzine runako rusingaverengeki, kune dzimwe dzinorwisa pasina kana kuvhiringwa kana kurwiswa. Iyi ndiyo kesi yehove yematombo.
Sezvambotaurwa, hove dzehove dzinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemakungwa uye dzinoiswa pane pane matombo kwavanogona kuenda vasingazivikanwe. Inotaridzirwa semhando yehove dzekunze dzakapihwa hushoma uye kuomarara kwayo.
Kazhinji, kurumwa nerudzi urwu rwehove kunomuka kubva netsaona kusangana. Sezvinei, munhu netsaona anotsika pairi, achiikanganisa sedombo, uye hove inoruma.
Kunyangwe iyo ibwe rehove richikwanisa kuzvivanza roga sekunge raive dombo, inovhimwa zviri nyore nemhando dzakaita semastray, mawhale uye machena mashark. Kunyangwe mhondi dzinouraya dzinogona kudya dzinopfuura makumi mashanu ehove idzi kamwechete.
Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana gumi nemaviri de peces ine chepfu, ine uturu hunopfuura hwenyoka, uye stonefish iri muboka rine uturu hukuru.
Stonefish hunhu
Chimwe chezvikamu zvine njodzi zvikuru pamutumbi wefishfish ndiyo yekupedzisira dorsal. Iyo yakaumbwa neinenge gumi nemimwe minzwa umo inochengeta iyo ine chepfu ine simba. Iyi fin inoonekwa sechombo chako chekuzvidzivirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akashata. Kuti iise chepfu kumhuka yayo, inobaya nemumuromo uye inounza huturu kuburikidza nematinji nenzira inokurumidza uye yakaenzana.
Uturu hunoumbwa neakasiyana-siyana macytotoxin uye maurotoxin anouita huturu hwakasimba kupfuura hwemhungu. Maitiro ayo anokurumidza. Kutanga, inokonzeresa kuzvimba kukuru sezvo huturu hunopararira mumuviri nemaviri. Inobata mhasuru zvakanyanya, ichiomesa nekukurumidza uye ichikonzera kudonha kwakasimba uko, kana nzira yekudzivirira kana nzira yekutanga yekubatsira ikasatorwa, inogona kutungamira kurufu mumaawa maviri.
Chimwe chehunhu hunoita kuti hove iyi ive yakakosha kudaro enzanisa kukura kwayo nehuturu hune simba hwainayo. Kazhinji, hove dzine muchetura idiki uye dzinoda huturu uhwu kuti dzibate nekutyisidzira kukuru uye dzizere nenjodzi. Nekudaro, kunyange hazvo hove yehove yakakura kwazvo muhukuru, ine chepfu iyi ine ngozi.
Mukutaura kwehukuru, kune hove iine masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu pakureba, kunyangwe mamwe akawanikwa aine anosvika makumi matanhatu masendimita. Kana ivo vari munzvimbo yavo, vanowanzo kukura zvakanyanya uye vanosvika kureba kwakakura. Ihove idzi dzinogonawo kuchengetwa mumakungwa, asi dzinongosvika pakukura kwemasentimita makumi maviri neshanu.
Nzvimbo yayo huru yekugovera inovhara nzvimbo dze Northern Australia neIndo-Pacific dunhu. Kunyangwe iine chepfu ine simba, haina kutariswa sekutyisidzira sezvo isingarwisane kunze kwekunge yavhiringidzwa kana kurwiswa.
Isu tinowana hove dzematombo dzine dzakasiyana siyana dzemavara dzinobva pane dzvuku kusvika grey, kuburikidza neyero, girini, chena uye shava. Muiri muviri wayo wese, inoita musiyano weaya mavara uye musanganiswa wakagadzirwa uyo unosiyanisa yega yega mune yakasarudzika uye yakakosha tonality.
Kuti utaridzike sedombo, rine mapundu anoteedzera kuomarara kweakafanana uye nekuda kweizvi vanogona nyore kuvhiringidzika. Iine musoro wakatsetseka uye unopera nemuromo wakamira. Maziso avo madiki uye anotambanudzira pamusoro pemusoro. Nekuda kweizvi, ivo vanokwanisa kutarisisa kune chero njodzi.
Mumuviri wese une zvisaririra zvakasiyana uye zvicherwa kubva kune yakakura nhamba yezvirimwa uye algae. Uye zvakare, inotakura pamuviri wayo mvura inonamira inoenderana nemamousu. Iyi mhezi inoshandiswa nezvirimwa, makorari, algae uye masisipisi kuomerera pairi uye kutora chimiro chiri nani padombo.
Ivo kazhinji vanogara pakati pegumi kusvika gumi nemaviri makore.
Maitiro
Ihove yakadzikama uye isina hanya. Ivo vanowanzo pedza rinenge zuva rose vachihwanda kuseri kwematombo uye kunyange kugona kuzviviga pasi pavo. Kana uchitsvaga chikafu ivo vakatonyanya kumira kuti vateedzere kuoneka kwedombo.
Nekudaro, kana iye aine chaakapamba ari munzvimbo, vanogona kurwisa nekukurumidza.
mamwe mapundu. Iyo inosimbiswa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe egungwa eIndia nePacific, nenzira imwechete iyo inowanikwa muFalklands, Indonesia, Gungwa Dzvuku neAustralia.
Zvokudya
Kudya kwavo kunogadzirwa nezvimwe hove, mollusks, crustaceans uye shrimp, kuchiita mhuka inodya nyama. Inowanzovhima mhuka yayo husiku. Ihove inongosiya nzvimbo yayo yakachengeteka kana ichivhima mhuka. Ipapo pakarepo dzokera kwaari.
MuChina, iyofishfish inoonekwa seinonaka senge iyo Blowfish. Dzinoratidzwa mune dzakasiyana ndiro, zvisinei nengozi chepfu.
Kuberekerwa
Kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rwakawanda nezve kubereka, zvinozivikanwa kuti mwedzi yavo yekubereka iri pakati paKukadzi naKurume. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoisa mazai pamusoro pemakomba mumatombo. Mukadzi ndiye anoisa mazai pamusoro pebwe uye murume anoasanganisa.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, ivo vaviri vanosara kumashure kuti vadzivirire mazai kudzamara atsemuka. Kamwe iyo fry yaberekwa, vanochengetwa kwemwedzi mina, kudzamara vakwanisa kuzvidzivirira.
Vanhurume kazhinji vane simba uye vakuru kudarika vanhukadzi. Ivo vanowanzo gadzira ruzha runongoitika chete panguva yekusangana.
Sezvauri kuona, iyi mhuka yekune dzimwe nyika ine hupenyu hwakanyarara, ichiita sedombo. Saka kana uchinge uri munzvimbo dzinowanikwa hove iyi, chenjera paunotsika.