Zvisikwa chinhu chisingafungidzirwe. Munguva yese, pasi redu rakagarwa nezvisikwa zvisina kujairika. Vanoda kuziva izvo, nhasi, isu taisazombofungidzira kuti zvaivepo. Mazhinji acho aive munzvimbo dzemumvura.
Nhasi, kuchine mhuka dzakawanda dzinoyevedza dzinogara nesu mumakungwa edu, nzizi, makungwa, nezvimwe. Mapikicha-anotaridzika, maitiro asina kujairika, nezvimwe, uye zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, ndozvazvakaita.
Tevere, isu tinokuratidza iwe a runyorwa rwemhando, kunyanya hove, dzinowanikwa mupasi redu uye dzinotiza zvakajairika.
Chimera
Iyo Chimera ndeyemhuri yeva hove dzemashanga, uye ihama yepedyo kune shark.
Nzvimbo yayo yepanyama inoenderana nekudzika kwemakungwa, inosvika kusvika kumamirioni mazana mana. Aya mamiriro akaita kuti mhuka idzi dzive chirevo chaicho chesainzi, nekuti ivo vanonetsa kudzidza.
Nezve morphology yavo, vane musoro wakakurumbira uye muswe murefu uye wakamanikana. Chitarisiko chayo chinogona kufanana, kuchengetedza madaro, eiyo gonzo. Rudzi urwu rwehove runogona kusvika pamamita nehafu pakureba, asi hariwanzoitika.
Ganda rayo rakafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki izvo zvinopa iyo brownish-grey ruvara iyo inogona kushanduka yakasviba. Havaine mazino, asi mahwendefa anovabatsira kupwanya mateko emollusks nemakristacea, anova ndiwo hwaro hwekudya kwavo.
Mukumusoro kwavo kwepashure vane musana une chepfu unoshanda senzira yekudzivirira. Ivo vanowana avo vavanobata kuburikidza nekubata kweasina kusimba magineti minda avanoburitsa, nekuda kwema sensors ari mumusoro.
Sekuda kuziva, ndiyo yega vertebrate yekuratidza zviratidzo zvechipiri chechipiri chemaoko.
Sunfish
Iyo sunfish imwe yeiyo hove dzemabhonzo inorema kwazvo pasirese, ingangoita tani paavhareji. Vanhu vakawanikwa vanosvika 3 metres pakureba uye 2000 kg.Inowanikwa mukati memhuri ye Tetraodontiforms, pamwe nehove dzinoputira, hove dzegungwa uye zvigaro zvechigaro.
Iyo inogara zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama mvura kutenderera nyika. Muviri waro wakapetwa, uine dorsal uye ventral fins. Sezvineiwo, ihove chero bedzi iri refu.
Kudya kwaro kunosanganisira zooplankton, iyo yainoshandisa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Vakadzi vanogona kukandira mazai anosvika mamirioni mazana matatu, chiverengero chisingakwanise kusvikwa nechero imwe vertebrate yatiri kuziva izvozvi.
Viperfish yeSloane
Sloane's Viperfish ndeimwe yeanonyanyo kuzivikanwa uye anokatyamadza zvikara zvemakungwa akadzika nemakungwa.
Ine kadiki diki, yakatenderedza 25-30 masentimita. Ruvara rwayo nderweblue, rinosanganiswa nesirivheri uye greenish tones.
Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muromo wayo muhombe, wakashongedzwa nemazino makuru-semazino ayo anoapa chitarisiko chadhiyabhorosi. Chimwe chehunhu hwayo musana murefu unopera mu photophore (nhengo inoburitsa mwenje), iyo inoshanda senzira yekukwezva mhuka. Iyi photophore haingori chete yemuzongoza, asi zvakare ine mamwe mativi ese emuviri wayo.
Tinogona kuwana mhando iyi yehove munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya, padhuze nemamita 3000.
Ihove idzo, murusununguko uye munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, dzinogona kusvika makore makumi matatu ehupenyu.
Kudonhedza hove
Iyo hove hove inowanzoitika yemvura yakadzika uye inodziya yeiyo mahombekombe eAustralia neTasmania, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamita mazana matanhatu nemazana nemazana maviri.
Ndezvemhuri ye scorpion hove. Iyo ine kureba padyo ne30 cm. Muviri wake hauna chimiro chakatsanangurwa chetsandanyama, asi zvinoratidzika, zvakawandisa, senge gelatinous mass ine density yakati rebei zvishoma pane iya yemvura. Izvi zvinozvibvumira kuyangarara uye kufamba pasina kutambisa simba.
Kudya kwemhuka iyi kwakanyanya. Inodya chero chinhu chinodyiwa chakamiswa mumvura. Ehezve, ine imwe fungidziro yeak crustaceans.
Tsvuku-ine muromo batfish
Iyo yakatsvuka-ine mitsipa hove inogara mumvura ye Zvitsuwa zveGalapagos, yakadzika mamita makumi matatu. Ndezve genus re Ogcocephalus hove.
Imhuka diki, inenge 40 cm. Muviri waro mupfupi uye wakapetwa, uine mapundu emapundu pese pese payo uye unogumira mumusoro muhombe. Iro rakachenuruka shava muvara.
Chokwadi, musoro wayo unoshamisa kwazvo, sezvo iine chimiro chinonzi illicium, iyo yainoshandisa kukwezva chayabata. Inonyanya kudya hove diki uye crustaceans. Zvakare kucherechedzwa nemiromo yake mitsvuku, nekudaro zita rake.
Hove dzeGoblin
Rudzi urwu de peces Dzinoparadzirwa mumakungwa ose Pacific, Atlantic neIndia. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se "Transparent musoro hove". Inogara mumvura yakadzika iri pamamita zviuru zviviri.
Ine kadiki diki, padiki nemashanu masendimita. Icho chimwe cheanonzi hove dzinotakura. Inosimbisa musoro wayo unoonekera uye nemeso ayo akanaka, ayo ane lenzi yakakura chaizvo iyo yavanobata mwenje wakakura uye vachifamba zvakaringana.
Idzo hadzisi mhuka dzinoshingairira, asi dzinoshambira chinyararire dzichitsvaga dzinogona kubatwa (makustaceans) aunodyisa nawo.
Pacific demo hove
Hove yeaxi inowanikwa mune yakadzika uye inopisa mvura yeiyo Pacific, Atlantic uye Indian Ocean, uko mwenje unoshomeka.
Mhuka iyi ine muviri mudiki-diki, unosvika masendimita masere, zvakaenzana nemusoro wayo, yakatetepa uye yakapfava pamativi, izvo zvinoita kuti iratidzike sedemo. Ane maziso akakura sehubhu, ayo aanotarisa nawo kumusoro nguva dzese.
Ruvara runowanzo kuve rwakajeka girini kana pepuru. Munzvimbo yedumbu ine mabhendi anomhanya nemuviri uye akasviba muvara. Yero inotungamira pachipfuva chemhuka yakasarudzika. Sezvineiwo, zvimbi zvavo hazvina pigment, saka zviri pachena pachena.
Sezviri pachena, chitarisiko chake chakaipa. Zvisinei, hove iyi yakadzikama kwazvo uye haina kukuvadza.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvisikwa zvisinganzwisisike zvinogara pakureba uye hupamhi hweakasiyana macosystem epasi. Zvisikwa zvisingawanzo kana nyore kucherechedza, hongu, zvinopa hupfumi hwakawanda kune yedu zvipenyu.
Asi chinhu ichi hachigumira pano, nekuti mukutsvaga kwakasiyana kwesainzi, dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzakasarudzika dzakaonekwawo dzine hunhu, hunhu, tsika dzekudya, nezvimwewo, hazvisiye chero munhu asina hanya.