Nyika yejellyfish izere necuriosities uye zvechokwadi inoshamisa mhando. Mushure mekunyatso tarisa uye kuongorora iyo isingafi jellyfish, Nhasi tinopinda zvizere nemumwe mukurumbira uye unoshamisa muenzaniso. Ndezve iyo caravel jellyfish. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita remvura yakaipa kunyangwe ichionekwa senge nhema jellyfish. Ichokwadi ihydrozoa (nyoka yemvura) uye kuruma kune njodzi.
Muchikamu chino tichafumura zvakavanzika zvese zvecaravel jellyfish tichitaura zviri zvahunhu, mararamiro uye zvaunofanira kuita kana iri mhuka ikakuruma.
Mhando huru
Zita rayo resainzi ndi Physalia physalis. Iyo mhando yesiphonophore hydrozoan iri yemhuri yePhizaliidae. Humwe hunhu hunomiririra mhando iyi yemhuka ndeuyo muviri wake ndewechikoloni uye kwete wega. Ndokunge, ine muviri unoumbwa nekubatana kwevakawanda vapenyu vanobatana pamwe chete kwete nemunhu mumwe chete. Iyo jellyfish inofamba mushe kuburikidza nemvura inodziya, saka tinogona kuiona kazhinji padyo nemamwe mahombekombe. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekurumwa kune vanogeza.
Iwo ma tentacles anowanzoita 1 mita kureba, kunyangwe zvienzaniso zvinogona kusvika kumamita matatu pakureba zvakawanikwa. Chinoita kuti ive nenjodzi ndechekuti ine chinhu chinobaya icho chinogona kuomesa hove hombe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iye munhu akarumwa anozotambura nemhedzisiro. Zvekurongeka kwecnidarians, ine cnidocytes. Idzi ndidzo dzehupfu hwadzo dzinogona kuisa chepfu kune chero munhu anouya pamberi padzo. Iyo iprotein chepfu ine mikana yekuremadza nyama yayo.
Kuti irwise mhuka, inozvimonera yega uye inozviteya nematende ayo marefu akazadzwa nehuturu. Chimwe chikamu chemuviri wayo chiri kuyangarara pamusoro pegungwa, nepo chimwe chikamu chakanyudzwa vakatarisa kuti vangangoita sei mhuka. Kana vachifamba mumapoka akakura vanonzwa vakachengetedzwa kupfuura munharaunda diki. Ivo vari kuumba nharaunda dzinokwanisa kusvika dzinosvika chiuru mienzaniso, saka hosi yeaya jellyfish ine ngozi chaizvo.
Kune mashoma chete marudzi asina huturu nehuturu hwayo, senge clownfish nehove yekaravhuru. Izvi hazvitore kukuvara kana vanozvibata pakati pematende avo.
Habitat uye kugovera
Iyo caravel jellyfish haina kunaka kushambira mumvura inotonhorera, asi munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yekunze uko tembiricha yemvura inodziya. Kune rimwe divi, inogona kuita mushe munzvimbo dzakadzikama, asi hazviite kuti pave nekuwanda kwemakopi achienderera.
Iyo nharaunda uko vazhinji vevanhu vakasunganidzwa iri muPacific Ocean. Vazhinji vanhu vakawonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAtlantic nedzimwe, asi diki kwazvo, muIndian Ocean. Ivo vasvikawo kuSpain uye isu tawana akawanda kesi mune iyo yakaonekwa muGungwa reMediterranean. Isu tinoziva izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko kune anogeza. Naizvozvo, gare gare, isu tichaona zvatinofanira kuita isati yaruma.
Kudya kwecaravel jellyfish
Kuti idyise, iyi jellyfish inoremadza mhuka yayo nehuturu iyo yainopa kubva kumatende ayo uye inovadya kuburikidza nemukati medumbu. Ivo vanodyawo zooplankton uye krill maruva. Jellyfish iyo yatove munhu mukuru inogona inisa shrimp, prawns, crabs, hove, uye mazai emamwe marudzi. Kana chikafu chiri kushomeka, ivo vanokwanisa kudya imwe jellyfish.
Iyi jellyfish haina mweya wekufema kana zvishandiso. Kufema kwake hakuna kudzika. Vanoita izvi nekupararira kwekupararira kwemagasi pakati pemvura nemuviri wako kuburikidza neganda. Iko nekuda kwekuchinjana kwegesi uku kwaanogona kufema.
Kuberekerwa
Iyo caravel jellyfish ine ese murume nemukadzi akapatsanurwa, ndokuti, ivo vane dioecious. Munguva yavo yekubereka, ivo vanowanzoburitsa urume nemazai mumvura.. Apa ndipo panowanikwa kusangana. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kuti urume hunowedzera mazai mukati memukati memuviri weiyo jellyfish yechikadzi.
Kazhinji, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye nehunhu hwayo, tarisiro yehupenyu yeiyi jellyfish yakaderera. Kazhinji vanosvika mwedzi mitanhatu yehupenyu chete. Kunyangwe ivo vari kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, kune mamwe mafungu egungwa anogona kuvadhonza kune imwechete uye kukuvadza vanogeza.
Aya majellyfish haasi iwo madzimambo egungwa, asi zvakare ane avo anovadya. Pakati pavo tinowana iyo loggerhead turtle, hawksbill, sea slug, sunfish nehombodo yegumbeze. Dzimwe salmon uye swordfish zvakare dzimwe nguva dzinozvidya.
Chii chaanoita nekurumwa kwekaravel jellyfish
Kuruma kweiyi hydrozoan kunorwadza zvikuru uye kusvika parizvino mushonga unoshanda hausati wawanikwa. Parizvino iri kuiswa ku Edza kurapa kuruma ne -78 degree yakaoma ice. Muzviitiko izvi, akanakisa kudzivirira. Iko kune app inonzi infomedusas iyo inokuratidza iwo mepu ane akanyanya kuwanda kweiyo jellyfish uye kwavo kusungwa. Neiyi nzira, zvirinani kusageza kana kuve nani kuongorora mvura yatinogezera nayo. Ukaona imwe, chinhu chakanakisa kuita kubuda mumvura uye usazoenda kumberi.
Kunyange vanhu vazhinji vachidaro, Izvo hazviratidzwe kushandisa vhiniga, ammonia kana weti pakurapa jellyfish. Kana kurwadziwa kusingadzokeri mushure mekushandisa kwayo nemvura yegungwa uye mushure mekubvisa tende, zvakanaka kuenda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Panofanira kugara paine nzvimbo dzevarindi pamhenderekedzo uye zvekutanga kurapwa. Naizvozvo, zvirinani kuenda kunotora ongororo yakanaka.
Sezvauri kuona, kune mhuka dzine njodzi kuvanhu. Kunyangwe ivo vasiri ivo vega pamahombekombe, mazhinji mafungu egungwa anoatakura. Pamusoro pezvo, nekudziya kwepasirese, mvura iyo yaitonhora kare yava kushivirira kwavari.