Wakambonzwa here nezve monkfish. Nhengo dzese dzechirongwa dzinodaidzwa kunzi pe monkfish lophiiformes. Ihove dzemabhonzo dzine chitarisiko chisingaenderane uye dzinowanzo kutyisa kuona sezvo dzisingaratidzike sedzakanaka zvachose.
Monkfish inozivikanwa se imwe yehove dzakaipisisa dziripo dzakapihwa kutaridzika uye hunhu. Ihove iyi ine hunhu hunoitisa kuti ive inoshamisa kwazvo. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve monkfish?
Monkfish hunhu
Sezvambotaurwa, ndezve zvakarongeka lophiiformes. Hove idzi kazhinji dzine chitarisiko chisina kujairika chinodziita hunhu. Order iyi de peces Yakakamurwa kuva 5 suborders: Lophioidei, Antennarioidei, Chaunacoidei, Ogcocephaloidei, uye Ceratioidei.
Kunyangwe ivo vachidaidzwa seimwe yemhuka dzakaipisisa dziripo, morphology yavo ine tsananguro. Chimiro chemuviri uyu inochinjirwa kuti igone kurarama munzvimbo dzakadzika dzedenga. Mukudzika kwegungwa hapana kana zuva rimwe zvaro, saka zvinovaka muviri zviri kushomeka. Kurwira kupona kwakanyanya kuomarara nekuti kune akawanda marudzi emhuka.
Kana zviri zvehunhu hwayo, ine musoro wakafara uye muviri wakapfava unonanga kumuswe. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa pamusoro pehove idzi mazino avo. Muromo wacho wakaumbwa sehafu yemwedzi uye mazino akapinza uye akaumbwa mukati. Ivo vanowanzove vane rakasviba kana rakasviba grey muviri ruvara uye rakaomarara, rakaomarara, risina kuyera ganda.
Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu iwe aunogara, ine mapfupa matete uye akapfava iyo inoitendera kuti ivhure muromo wayo zvakakwana kuti ikwanise kumedza mhuka yayo. Kudzivirira kudyiwa kana kuisa imwe mhando yekupokana, vane marefu marefu pamisoro yavo. Ivo vane dorsal uye ventral fins iri kumashure kwemuswe. Dzimwe mhando dzemonfish dzinogadziridzwa mapini adzo kuti anyatsoenderana negungwa uye kuti akwanise kufamba pamusoro payo. Kukura yakatangira pamasentimita makumi maviri kusvika pamamita gumi pakureba nepo huremu hwacho huri pamusoro pe 27-45 kilograms.
Humwe hunhu hwemonfish hunoita kuti huve hwakakosha chidimbu chemusana chakabudikira pamusoro pemuromo. Inoita kunge kanyanga uye inoshandisa chirauro kukwezva mhuka. Iyi nhengo mune mamwe marudzi echikadzi anglerfish ine luminescence. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya ekufananidza anogara munhengo.
Monkfish nzvimbo yekuparadzira
Monkfish inongedzo mukutsvaga Nemo
Kunyangwe vazhinji monkfish vari muAtlantic Ocean uye Antarctica, kune dzinosvika mazana matatu marudzi pasi rose. Vanogona kugara pakadzika kusvika pamamita gumi nemazana matanhatu. Dzimwe mhando dzinogara mumvura isina kudzika, asi dzinonyanya kushomeka.
Sezvatakambotaura, kurarama kwemonkfish kwakaoma nekuda kwenzvimbo yavanogara. Chaizvoizvo, kushayikwa kwechiedza ndiko kunonyanya kugadzirisa kusiyanisa munzvimbo idzi. Pasina chero zuva chezuva, hapana zvirimwa izvo photosynthesize kana chiratidzo chekukwanisa kufamba uye zvirinani kuvhima mhuka yavo.
Hunhu hweMonkfish
Ihove idzi dzinowanzogara dzoga. Kuti zvive nani kujairana nenzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa, ivo vakagadzira hukama hwekufananidza nemabhakitiriya anogara akatenderedza "antenna" yavo. Hukama hunowanikwa mukudyidzana umo vaviri vacho vanohwina chimwe chinhu. Kune rimwe divi, monkfish inobatsirwa nechiedza chinopihwa nenhengo yavo kuti vakwanise kuona pasi pegungwa uye, kune rimwe divi, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvemakemikari izvo zvakakosha kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa luminescence, iyo dai vaive kure nemutumbi wehove inopinza, havaigona.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisira chine hove iyi hukama pakati pevanhurume nevanhukadzi. Vanhurume kazhinji vashoma uye, kazhinji, ava vanova shamwari yake yemhuka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana anglerfish ichiri diki kana isingakwanise kushambira, vanogona kunamatira kune mukadzi nekugeda meno avo maari. Kana hukama uhu hukachengetedzwa kwechinguva, murume anokwanisa kusanganisa nemukadzi, achibatanidza ganda rake uye neropa rake kutenderera. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unorasikirwa nemeso uye nenhengo dzemukati kunze kwenhengo dzekubereka. Nekudaro, hazvishamise kuti mukadzi ave ne6 kana kupfuura vanhurume vakasanganiswa mumuviri wake.
Monkfish kudyisa
Hove idzi dzinodya dzimwe mhuka de peces. Kuti vadzivhime, dzinoshandisa nhengo yavo inopenya. Kana mhuka yakabatwa ikabata chirauro, hove yehove inokurumidza kuvhura muromo wayo yoidya. Nekuda kwemapfupa anonyatso chinjika avainawo, vanokwanisa kumedza mhuka yakapetwa kaviri kukura kwayo.
Monkfish kubereka
Nekuda kwenzvimbo ine rima yavanogara uye kuomerwa nekusangana nedzimwe hove, zvinonetsa kuti anglerfish iwane mukadzi wekuroora naye. Kwema monkfish maviri kusangana imwe haina kujairika. Naizvozvo, pavanobereka vanozviita zvishoma nezvishoma. Hume inorarama nechinangwa chega chekubereka uye paanowana munhukadzi haazeze kusangana naye, nokudaro achiva hutachiona mukutsinhana nemurume kune mumwe wake.
Kunyangwe isiri ese monkfish inobereka nenzira iyi. Kune mamwe marudzi ayo anokwanisa kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi kusangana pabonde pasina kufongora matishu avo.
Chero ipi nzira yekuzvara, mukadzi anozvamburira mugungwa pane gelatinous uye yakajeka dura. Iri dura rine hupamhi hwemasendimita makumi maviri neshanu paupamhi uye nemamita gumi pakureba. Zai rega rega rinoyangarara mukamuri yega yega ine maburi ekuti mvura itenderere mukati. Kana mazai acho achochochonya, zviuru zvemaruva zvinobvaruka nemapini akareba, akaumbwa kunge filaments.
Kufanana uye misiyano nefrogfish
Iyo hove hove ine zvimwe zvakafanana neiyo monkfish, kunyange iine zvakare iine misiyano mikuru. Ose maviri zvikara zvikuru uye ane nhengo inoshanda sechirevo chemhuka yavo. Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri ndewekuti frogfish inosanganiswa munzvimbo yekukanganisa mhuka yavo uye anotaridzika kunge zvipanji zvegungwa. Nenhengo yayo yechirauro inokwezva mhuka uye, semonfish, inokwanisa kushama muromo wayo zvakanyanya zvekuti inogona kumedza mhuka yakakura kupfuura iyo. Ipo monkfish ichikweva mhuka nechiedza, iyo frogfish inofanira kuvanda kubva kwavari kuti irwise nekushamisika.
Nhengo inoshandiswa sechirembera kureba kwepamusana kunoita kunge honye kana hove diki. Naizvozvi unogona kukwezva mhuka sekunge yaive tsvimbo yekubata hove. Muviri wavo, kusiyana ne monkfish, yakafukidzwa ne quill, zvisina kufanira, uye warts dzinovatendera kuti vafungidzirwe nesiponji, squirts egungwa, korari, uye kunyange matombo.
Mumwe mutsauko une toadfish uye monkfish zvine huturu. Iyo toadfish ine chepfu yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune imwe mhuka, pamusoro pekuteedzera nharaunda. Monkfish inopesana: anotsvaga kukwezva anotora mhuka kuti dziende kwaari.
Toadfish haina hukama hwehukama nemhando ipi neipi yebhakitiriya kana mamwe marudzi. de peces.
Toadfish inowanikwa mu dzinopisa uye dzinopisa matunhu eAtlantic nePacific, Indian Ocean uye Gungwa Dzvuku. Aya marudzi haararame zvakadzika segungwa se monkfish.
Ndeapi matyisidziro ayo monkfish ine?
Ndichiri kugara pakadzika pegungwa uye pakadzika mamita gumi nematanhatu, monkfish inotyisidzirwa nevanhu. Kunyangwe iri imwe yehove dzakaipisisa pasirese, izvi hazvisi izvo zvinokwezva vanhu, asi kuravira kwavo uye kuravira. Monkfish yakajairika mundiro dzakagadzirwa nenyama yayo. Uye zvakare, munzvimbo dzakaita seJapan neKorea vanoonekwa sekunakirwa kwakakodzera kuyedzwa.
IAmerican monkfish (Lophius americanus) uye nhema-ine bhendi monkfish inosanganisirwa paGreenpeace Tsvuku Rondedzero yeFishery Species, iyo inoratidza hove dzinotengeswa pasirese nemukana wakakura wekuuya kubva kunzvimbo dzisingagadzirisike dzekuredza. Pamusoro pekuredza zvakanyanya, monkfish inotyisidzirwawo munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Munguva yechiitiko El Niño kushambira kumusoro uye zvichidaro yakawanda inoonekwa ichiyangarara de peces akafa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja-shanduka kwekushisa kwemvura. Parizvino, kuvharirwa kwakawanda kwehove idzi uye nekukanganisa kweshanduko yemamiriro ekunze izvo zvinokonzeresa tembiricha yemvura uye acidification yegungwa, zviri kutyisidzira monkfish.
Neruzivo urwu iwe unozogona kuziva zvishoma nezve hove idzi, kunyangwe dzakashata kwazvo kunze, dzinokwanisa kugadzirisa uye kupona munzvimbo dzine hukasha uye, nekuwedzera, kuravira kwavo kunonyanya kudiwa munyika zhinji kwadziri chinonaka kuravira nyama yavo.
Wow, inoshamisa chinyorwa!