Smooth hove

Imwe yehove dzinogona kuwanikwa zvakanyanya mumakungwa ese epasi ndiyo mullet hove. Mhando dzayo dzakapararira zvakanyanya uye, nekudaro, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yainoonekwa, inogona kuve nemazita akajairika akasiyana, kunze kwehove yemumureti. Inozivikanwa nemazita akaita sajolol, muble, nyurusi kana mugil. Zita rayo resainzi ndi mugil cephalus. Ndezveboka de peces teleosts uye kurongeka muljiforms.

Mune ino posvo ticha tsanangura hunhu, mararamiro uye kubereka kwe mullet hove. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo? Usapotsa!

Mhando huru

Ihove iyi ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekumira nemunyu wakanyanya. Izvi zvinonzi kuve euryhaline hove uye eurythmus. Chinhu chechipiri ndechekuti inogona kumira akasiyana tembiricha masosi. Kazhinji, hove dzese dzinogona kuramba dziine hutano mune yakasiyanasiyana tembiricha. Nekudaro, iyo mullet hove inotsigira zvakasiyana siyana. Ichi chinzvimbo chinova chinhu chakakosha mukuwedzera kwayo pasirese uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwayo pasirese.

Haisi iyo mhando inoda yakawanda inoda mamiriro, saka kupona kwayo kubudirira kwakanyanya kukwirira.. Inogona kugara mumvura dzinoenda kubva ku4,5 degrees kusvika kune mamwe ari mu37 degrees. Iyi yepamusoro tembiricha renji inobvumidza kuve yakanyanyisa kuita kana ichichinjika kune akasiyana nharaunda. Munyu zvakare une nzvimbo yakatetepa yepamusoro. Inogona kugara mune salinities kubva pa0 kusvika ku45 kumusoro.

Iko kugona kuchinjika kune akasiyana nharaunda uye nekudzika zvine chekuita nehukuru hweiyo specimen. Smooth hove saizi isingasviki kana yakaenzana ne7 masendimita inowanzo rarama kwenguva refu mumvura yakachena. Kunyangwe ivo vachigona kugara mumvura yakachena, haisiriyo nzvimbo yakanyanya kunaka yekuberekana nekukura imomo.

Iine muviri wakareba zvakaenzana uye ine mapfumo maviri emumuromo, pectoral fin uye muswe fin. Machende ane saizi diki kwazvo kana tikazvienzanisa nechero muviri. Ine zviyero zvakasiyana uye muromo wayo hauna kukura kana kududzwa sedzimwe mhando. Mazino ayo madiki kwazvo muhukuru uye haina filaments.

Ukuru uye uremu

Isu tinowana mienzaniso iyo vane saizi inoenda pakati pe 30 uye 60 masentimita. Zvichienderana nemhando yega yega, tichawana zviyero zvakasiyana. Chokwadi zvakasarudzika zvienzaniso zvine saizi yemakumi maviri masendimita zvakawanikwa. Vanowanzo kukura pakati pe3,9 uye 6,4 cm pagore. Vakadzi vanokura nekukurumidza kupfuura varume. Zvese zviri muzhizha uye muchirimo vanoona kukura kunonyanya kutaurwa nekuti tembiricha yakakwira uye chikafu chinowanda.

Nezve huremu, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti ivo vari mukati huwandu huri pakati pe1,5 kg yezvidiki zvidiki kana zviri kusimukira uye 8 kg, chikuru uye chakasvika pakukura.

Iyo yepasi vara iri grey uye ine maitiro kune chena. Iko kushanduka kunoratidzwa mukuburuka kwechimiro uye iyo dorsal nzvimbo ndiyo yakasviba chikamu chemuviri wese. Iyo inokwanisa kusvika pakati pemakore mana negumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Inogona zvakare kuchengetwa mukutapwa, asi, sezvazviri, tarisiro yehupenyu ipfupi.

Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera

Kugona kuchinjika kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda yemumvura, huwandu hwayo hwakakura. Iyo inokwanisa kuramba ichirarama mune ese emvura isina mvura uye zvisikwa zvegungwa. Inotaridzirwa semhando yepasi rose, sezvo ichigona munzvimbo zhinji dzakasiyana.

Iko kunowanzoitika isu tichakwanisa kutsvaga mullet hove mumakungwa enzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa mvura. Nzvimbo iyo hove ichasarudza kugara ichagadziriswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kwavari. Chinhu chekutanga ndechekuti iwe unogona kuve nenzvimbo yakakwana nematombo uye zvinomera zvakawanda. Chechipiri ndechekuti inoda gungwa kuti igare. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa mukudzika kwemamita zana nemakumi matanhatu uye aya ndiwo maitiro avanogona kufamba kuenda kumvura isina kudzika.

Pamusoro penzvimbo yahwo yokugara, takataura kuti inoparadzirwa zvakafara munyika yose uye munzvimbo dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa nezvinomera zvakawanda. Isu tinosimbisa mienzaniso de peces Lisa anogara kuSpain. Tinogona kuzviona muCatalonia, Valencia neMurcia, pakati pemamwe matunhu.

Smooth hove yekudyisa uye kubereka

Pakati pekudya kwemakombi aya tinogona kuona dzakasiyana sarudzo dzakasiyana. Iyo ndeye omnivorous marudzi, saka anodya zvese. Chinhu chikuru chinopa chikafu marara ehupenyu uye zvinhu zviri kuyangarara mumvura kana pasi pegungwa. Iye anogara achiziva izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa pasi pegungwa zvakaiswa pane substrate. Moss iyo inoumba pagungwa inogona kudyiwa.

Kazhinji, chikafu chakanyanya kuwanda mukudya kwako ndechekuti:

• Gungwa, zvakadai se red algae kana the green algae.
• Vakasiyana crustaceans.
• Nematode uye mamwe marudzi e annelid.
• Zooplankton.

Pakati pezvakasiyana izvi, mullet ndiyo inofamba zvakanyanya.

Iye zvino tinoenderera kumberi kubereka. Maitiro aya akapfupikiswa mukufamba kukuru kuburikidza nemwana mutsva. Kubereka inguva yakareba kupfuura zvakajairwa, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi, nekuda kwekuti ivo vanofanirwa kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka kwavari.

Ivo vanofunga kuti iyo yakanakisa nzvimbo ndiyo iri kure kure nekumhanyidzana uye uko kumwe kuchengetedzeka kwemazai kunogona kuvimbiswa. Iwo majiles anoberekana mumwaka miviri pagore. Yokutanga inoitika mumatsutso uye imwe munguva yechando. Vanosvika pakukura kwavo pabonde vava nemakore matatu ekuberekwa kana pavanosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi maviri. Haasi ese hove dzine mwero wekukura wakaenzana. Mamwe akareba masendimita makumi mana uye haasati ave kushingaira kubereka.

Vanoisa mazai 0,5 kusvika 2 miriyoni mazai emukadzi mumwe nemumwe, zvisinei mazhinji acho haapone. Mazai acho anotora mazuva maviri chete kuti atsvage. Makonye aya anogara padyo nemubhedha apo mazai akasvetukira uye anodya marara padyo nepasi pevhu paanokura nekukura.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mullet hove.