Kana zvasvika pakuva negungwa, ingava mvura inotonhorera kana mvura inopisa, chinhu chikuru chatichave nacho chichava mvura nekuti isu tinofanirwa kuzadza iyo aquarium, zvichienderana nemarita ainayo, nemvura. Kune vanhu vazhinji vasingazive mvura ipi yekushandisa muma aquariums. Zvisinei, mvura inogona kuve chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti hove dzife uye izvi zvinogona kuve nekuda kwemvura inoshandiswa. Kazhinji, vanhu vanoshandisa mvura yepombi kuzadza ma aquariums uye, kana tangozara, tinoisa hove mukati asi kuti mvura ine chlorine uye chlorine inokuvadza kuhove izvo zvinotungamira kuchirwere uye kunyangwe kufa kwemhuka.
Naizvozvo, muchinyorwa chino ticha tsanangura kuti ndeipi mvura yekushandisa muma aquariums.
Chii chingaitwe?
Wakatarisana nedambudziko iri pane mhinduro mbiri, dzese dzinoshanda kuchikamu changu nekuti ndakadziedza. Yokutanga ndeye kushandisa chigadzirwa chaunogona kuwana muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo. Icho chigadzirwa chinokandwa mumvura kuti chibvise, mune imwe maminetsi, iyo klorini yainayo uye inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kuti hove irarame. Ichi chigadzirwa hachidhure zvakawandisa uye inogara kwenguva yakareba.
Imwe mhinduro yekuita ndeye iyo yekutora mvura kanenge 24-48 maawa usati wachinja mvura kana kuzadza akwariyamu. Ukarega mvura yakamira kwemaawa iwayo chlorine inopwa uye mvura yatove yakanakira hove. Dambudziko pano nderekuti iwe une aquarium yemarita mazhinji uye haudi kuve nemabhagidhi nemabhakiti emvura akamirira kuti ugone kushandira kuzadza akwariyamu.
Zvimwe zvavanoita kutenga zvicherwa mvura, zvakare mhinduro, asi zvinowanzo dhura (wedzera huwandu hwemarita aunoda nemutengo wemvura).
Mhinduro mbiri dzekutanga ndeavo anokwanisika nemakungwa makuru uye ayo anogona kunge asiri emusoro.
Imvurai yekushandisa mumadhamu ekumvura: mhando
Sekuziva kwedu, kune manyuko akasiyana emvura ekupa izvo zvivakwa uye kuita kuti hove dzedu dzive noutano. Pakati pemhando dzemvura dziripo isu tine zvinotevera.
Tapira mvura
Kazhinji ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera uye yakajairika iyo inoshandiswa kune zvitoro zvemvura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekureruka kwayo kukuru kwekuwana uye kuti haina hutachiona nezvipuka zvinogona kukuvadza hupenyu hwehove dzedu. Dambudziko nemvura yemupombi ndeyekuti mamwe maitiro anofanirwa kugadziriswa kare. Sezvo pombi yemvura yakagadzirirwa kudyiwa nevanhu, ine hunhu uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona. Izvi zvinobviswa nehupo hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Mune ino kesi tinowana klorini. Iyi chlorine inodzivirira hutachiona hwakasiyana mukukura mumvura uye inoita kuti inwe.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutakurwa nemvura zvinokwana machloramine, fluorides kana ozone. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chipingamupinyi pakushandisa mvura yepombi. Uye ndiko kubvisa chlorine kubva pombi yemvura, isu tinongofanirwa kuzunza mvura zvishoma uye kurega ichizorora kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Iyo chlorine inongopwa. Tinogona zvakare kubvisa ozone nekusefa mvura kuburikidza neanoshanda khabhoni firita. Imwe nzira ndeye shandisa zvigadzirwa sodiyamu thiosulfate kutapudza chlorine. Izvi zvinoitwa kana tichida kushandisa mvura ipapo.
Chimwe chinhu chine njodzi zvakanyanya chinogona kutakura mvura yemupombi uye icho chinokuvadza kuhove indarira. Kazhinji zvinobva pamapombi pachawo uye mvura inoputika kana zvatsva. Kana mapaipi ari matsva uye akaomeswa nechando kuti amire kwechinguva mukati, mhangura inonyungudika mumvura. Kubvisa mhangura iwe yaunogona kushandisa inoshanda kabhoni firita kana kurega mvura ichimhanya kubva pombi kweminiti usati washandisa iyo mvura yeiyo aquarium.
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakadai semaflocculants dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa mumvura yemasipareti. Izvi zvinoshanda kuwana kristaro yakajeka mvura uye inogona kubviswa neyakagadziriswa kabhoni.
Tsime mvura
Mvura inoburitswa mumatsime zvakare ine mukana wekudhura zvakanyanya. Tinogona kusarudza uye nerudzi urwu rwemvura zvinoenderana nekushandisa kwatichazomupa. Chakanakira mvura iyi ndechekuti haina chlorine kana chero chinhu chinouraya utachiona chinofanirwa kubviswa. Izvo zvakare hazviwanzo zvine zvipenyu zviri pathogenic kuhove. Kune rimwe divi, zvayakaipira ndezvekuti inogona kuve nezvinhu izvo zvatinofanirwa kuziva kuyera uye kubvisa zvichienderana nekudzika kwatinoburitsa mvura.
Iyi mvura inowanzo kuve neyakawandisa magasi akanyungudika. Pakati peaya magasi tinowana carbon dioxide uye nitrogen. Kubvisa aya magasi akanyungudika ingo zunza mvura kwemaawa mashoma. Rimwe dambudziko rinogona kuburitswa nemvura yemutsime nderekuti ine yakawandisa yedare yakanyungudika. Tinogona kungobvisa iyi iron nekukwidza mvura.
Imwe yehunhu hwekuti nei zvakanaka mvura isingakurudzirwe zvachose ndeyekuti yakadzika muoksijeni. Kana tichizove nehove, chakanakira ndechekuti mvura ine chikamu chakanaka cheoxygen. Zviri nani kuzunza mvura zvine simba kwemaawa mashoma usati waishandisa. Tinofanira kuvawo nazvo un oxygenator Yakaiswa mu aquarium kubatsira oxygenator mvura.
Imvurai yekushandisa mumakungwa: vamwe
Kune mamwe mvura ayo, kunyange asiri akakurudzirwa kudaro, anogona kushandiswa pasina dambudziko. Isu tinongofanirwa kuziva ma parameter uye hunhu mushe zvekusungirira pane izvo zvinoda aquarium. Mvura yemvura ndiyo imwe yacho. Tinogona kuchengeta mvura yemvura yekushandisa pese patinomirira kuti inaye kwechinguva. Izvi zvinoitwa saizvozvo sezvo tichigona kuwana mvura pasina chinhu kubva mudenga sezvo chakambotanuka kare. Unofanirawo kumirira kuti matenga uye magata acheneswe.
Mvura yemvura ine hunhu hwekuva wakapfava kwazvo. Ndokunge, yakafanana neosmosis mvura kana demineralized mvura. Iyo yakanaka ndeye kushandisa ino shanda kabhoni firita kuona kuti mvura ichave nehunhu hwakanaka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemvura yekushandisa mumadhamu.
Mune ino chinyorwa ivo vakapa chinenge chisina kukosha kumaChloramines uye hanya kukuru kunofanira kutorwa pamwe navo.