Tsvuku tsvuku

Algae, isu tese takaona algae pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, nzizi, nyanza, nezvimwe. Munyika mune matatu makuru mhando dzealgae: girini, shava uye tsvuku. Nhasi tauya kuzotaura nezvazvo red algae. Ivo ndeve Phylum Rhodophyta uye iboka rakakosha realki iro rinosanganisira dzinosvika mazana manomwe ezviuru. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve neruvara rutsvuku uye kusave nemucherechedzo. Izvi zvinokupa kugona kushoma kwekufamba.

Mune ino post isu tichataura nezve red algae zvakadzama. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchiverenga 🙂

Mhando huru

Algae ari photosynthetic zvipenyu zvinokwanisa kupinza zuva uye nekurishandura kuita simba. Ruvara rutsvuku rwunokonzerwa nemaRhodoplast. Iyi organelles ine chlorophyll A. Iyo zvakare ine dzimwe pigments senge phycoerythrin uye phycocyanin. Aya pigments ane basa rekuvhara iyo chlorophyll kuti ipe ino simiti hunhu hutsvuku.

Izvo zvipuka zvisingakwanise kuzvikurudzira. Sezvo vasina chero rudzi rwechirwere, havagone kufamba mukati mehupenyu hwese kutenderera. Ivo zvakare havana centrosomes uye chero imwe fomu yesangano nema microtubules.

Aya algae anowanzo chengetedza colloids senge agar-agar uye carrageenan. Izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandisa mishonga uye chikafu. Nechikonzero ichi, mutsvuku mutsvuku wakave wakakosha kwazvo michero yegungwa kuvanhu.

Dzimwe dzadzo dzinogona kuwanikwa mumvura nyowani, kunyangwe zvadzo dzose dziri mugungwa. Ivo vanowanzo kukura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodzika pasi peiyo intertidal mutsara.

Kupa red algae

Tsvuku tsvuku haingodi chete chiedza chezuva kuti photosynthesize uye nekudaro inopfuurira. Vanoda nharaunda yakanyorovera. Ivo vanotora muzvinhu zvisina kujairika zvevhu remumvura izvo, pamwe neoksijeni uye nezuva, inoshanduka kuita glucose uye carbonyl sulfide.

Parizvino, nekuda kweongororo dzakaitwa nealgae, zvakaonekwa kuti vanogona kudya mamwe mabhakitiriya anogara muvhu repasi pemvura. Izvi zvaizoita kuti mutsvuku mutsvuku usanyatso autotrophic, asi ungangoita heterotrophism.

Zvemamiriro ekunze uye zvehupfumi kukosha kweye red algae

Kune iyo ecological muyero weiyo marine ecosystems, tsvuku algae yakakosha zvakanyanya. Ivo ndivo vanovanza calcium carbonate, ndosaka vari ivo vanonyanya kukonzera kuumbwa kwemakorari matombo. Paunoona matsvuku emakorari matombo, anonzi coralline algae.

Aya maforamu maforamu mafomu anogona kuumbwa nekutenda kune calcium iyo Inoiswa pamadziro eiyo algae muchimiro che calcium carbonate.

Nezve kukosha kweupfumi kweaya algae, tinoona kuti ndezvipi zvakakosha zvekudya kumazera anotevera, nekuda kweprotein yavo yakawanda uye zvemukati mehutano.

Saizvozvo, munzvimbo yeindasitiri, algae tsvuku anoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru mbishi kugadzira laxatives, thickeners yesobho, ice cream, jellies uye mamwe madhiri. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa sekujekesa mukugadzirwa kwedoro uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Algae zvivakwa

Tsvuku algae ine hutano hwakakura uye yekushongedza zvinhu. Tichaongorora zvimwe zvacho.

Gungwa regungwa rine nhamba yakakura yezvinovaka muviri, mapuroteni, fiber, uye mavitamini. Mupfungwa iyi, dzave chikafu chepamusoro, zvese zvehutano hwavo uye vhitamini K uye calcium. Mune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seJapan, kurimwa kweyered algae senge nori kuri kugadzirisa maitiro ayo kuita kuti vakure nekukurumidza.

Antioxidant mhedzisiro, ayodini uye neBP

Nekuve nekuwanda kwakanyanya kwemakemikari, mavitamini uye mamineral, iwo ane makuru antioxidant mhedzisiro yekudzivirira muviri wedu kubva kune mahara radicals. Iyo inorwisa antiviral ine simba, kunyanya iyo carrageenan iyo yainoburitsa. Inokwanisa kusimbisa immune system yedu uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona nemavhairasi.

Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro peaya algae ndechekuti haina chero mhando yekupindwa muropa, mhedzisiro senge mamwe marudzi emishonga.

Ivo vane ayodini mhedzisiro uye nekudaro zvinoshanda pakurapa goiter. Ivo vane yakawanda iodine uye kudzorera utachiona mabasa. Muzviitiko izvi zviri nani kuteerera chiremba wedu.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kana ichi chicherwa chichiwedzera zvakanyanya mumuviri wedu, tinogona kuburitsa zvakapesana kune izvo zvinotsvakwa uye kunyange kuwedzera matambudziko ehutano atinawo. Zvirinani kubvunza chiremba wako kuti tikwanise kurapa tsvuku tsvuku ine huwandu hwakaringana hweyodini mumuviri wedu.

Izvo zvakanaka kwazvo kune vanhu vane matambudziko ane chekuita neBP. Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kutora zvinowedzera zvichibva pa red algae. Zvimwe zviongorori zvakaratidza kuti zvine chinodzivirira pane iyo enzyme iyo inokonzeresa kuwedzera kweropa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekutora red algae capsules tinogona kudzora kukakavara.

Mhedzisiro ye calcium uye vhitamini K

Calcium yakakosha pakurapa osteoporosis. Zvinotora mamirigiramu mazana mashanu ecalcium pazuva kuti uwanezve chimiro chemapfupa edu. Sezvo tsvuku algae ine yakakwira zvemukati meiyi mineral, ivo vanoshanda mukupa yakadai calcium.

Kuwedzeredza calcium kunogona kukuvadza muviri. Dhigestive kusagadzikana senge gasi, kuzvimba kana kupatira kunogona kukonzerwa nekudyiwa kwakanyanya kwecalcium. Kana ikadyiwa zvakawandisa inogona kukonzera kuumbwa kweitsvo mabwe.

Vitamin K inobatsira chose mukuvandudza kubuda kweropa nekubuda ropa. Pakati pezvivakwa kugadzira mafufu ekumisa aya marudzi ezvinetso. Kupesana neizvi, yakawandisa vhitamini K inogona kukuvadza vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo uye vanokanganisa kurwiswa nemoyo kana kurohwa.

Iyo inokurudzirwa yekushandisa zuva nezuva ndeye 80 mcg, kune avo vasina izvo zvambotaurwa zvinetso. Sezvavanogara vachitaura, zvese zviri nani mukutora kwakanaka, nekuti ndiwo muyero unoita huturu.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve red algae uye zvese zvivakwa uye mabhenefiti ainayo kuvanhu.