Eyona ntlanzi yamanzi ilungileyo kwi-aquarium yakho

Ukuba ulungiselela okanye ucinga ukuseta i-aquarium efanelekileyo, kufuneka ucinge kuqala malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo de peces uzakumazisaKuba ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulunike luxhomekeke kubo, imeko yetanki leentlanzi ekufuneka ibenalo, iya kuba ntle kangakanani, ukuba iintlobo ziyakhuphisana okanye ziyavana, njl.

Kukho uluhlu olukhulu de peces yamanzi acocekileyo ehlabathini esinokukhetha xa sisakha itanki yethu yeentlanzi. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bentlanzi, isixhobo esinayo itanki yentlanzi kunye nezinye izinto, ezinye iintlanzi ziya kulungelelana ngcono kunabanye kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni na de peces Ngaba zezona zilungele ukuziqhelanisa neetanki zeentlanzi?

Intlanzi yasemanzini

Zininzi iintlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti ezingenakuhlala kwiindawo ezinamanzi ezincinci kakhulu, kuba bafuna indawo enkulu ukuze bakwazi ukuhlala. Mhlawumbi abayidingi, ekubeni ubonelela ngokutya kwaye akufuneki ukukhusela okanye ukuzikhusela kuyo nayiphi na inyamakazi, kodwa yindlela yokuphila (imfuneko yokuthetha) ukuba olu hlobo lunalo. de peces nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka bahlale kwi-aquarium enkulu.

Yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukwahlulahlula iintlanzi ngendlela eyiyo. Kuba incasa, imibala. Kukho abantu abathanda iintlanzi ezibetha ngakumbi, abanye abathanda iintlanzi ezinde, njl. Kukho uluhlu olukhulu de peces esinokuthi sibeke kwiindawo zethu zamanzi, nangona kunjalo, ndiza kuzama ukukunika uluhlu lweentlanzi zasemanzini acocekileyo ngokutsho iimeko zayo, inkathalo ekufuneka siyinike yona, ukuziqhelanisa nayo kwaye, kuya kuzanywa, ukuba ubuhle.

Eyona ntlanzi ilungileyo kwi-aquarium yakho

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezininzi de peces yamanzi acocekileyo angahambi kakuhle omnye komnye. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nangona bevela kuluhlu endiza kukunika lona, ​​oko akuthethi ukuba bonke banokuhlalisana. Sithetha ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukukhuphisana ngokutya, indawo, njl. Ke asinakuqinisekisa ngokuziphatha okuhle kwazo zonke iintlanzi eziphakathi kwazo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokwenza i-aquarium yethu kunye neentlobo de peces Nokuba yeyiphi esikhethayo, masidibane nomthengisi wevenkile yezilwanyana kuqala. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo onokuthi uzingenise kwi-aquarium enye ngaphandle kokubangela naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki.

Ukubulala

Siqala ngeeKillis. Ezi ntlanzi zihlala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, Kungenxa yoko le nto benolungelelwaniso olukhulu. Abanakhuphiswano luninzi, ngoko abayi kuba neengxaki zokuziqhelanisa nezinye izilwanyana. de peces. Uninzi lwamarhamncwa aluyi kuluhoya olu didi. Ziza ngenani elikhulu lemibala ukunika uchuku lobomi kwi-aquarium yakho.

Iintlanzi zeTang

Ezi ntlanzi zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa zinemibala. Zikulungele ukwenza umahluko phakathi kweentlanzi ezinkulu kunye neentlanzi ezincinci. Ezi ntlanzi ziya kuba nakho ukuphila kwiintlobo ezininzi zamanzi okoko nje kungekho tshintsho ngequbuliso.

Anostomid

Ezi ntlanzi zinkulu kakhulu. Ezinye zinokulinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-12 cm kwaye kukho imibala emininzi. Ukuba ziintlanzi ezizimeleyo kakhulu azizukuvelisa iingxaki zokuhlalisana nabanye. Azihlali zilwa okanye zilwela ukutya. Zilungele ii-aquariums ezinkulu.

Intlanzi yekati

ICatfish zilungele amatanki okuloba aphakathi okanye amakhulu kuba ziya kuyigcina icocekile. Kungenxa yokuba amaxesha amaninzi Bakhankasela ukutya okotyiweyo kwi-grit emazantsi e-aquarium. Ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu de peces iikati, uya kufumana lula enye yazo enokuhlala kakuhle kwitanki yakho yeentlanzi.

ICallctids

Ezi ntlanzi ziyafana neekati ekuziphatheni kwazo. Bachitha imini yonke befuna ukutya okotyiweyo emazantsi e-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba mncinci ngobukhulu, zidinga ukhathalelo oluncinci kwaye zininzi kwiindawo ezincinci zasemanzini. Banokuziqhelanisa kakhulu, ngenxa yoko banokuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamanzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

Iicichlids

Ezi ntlanzi zinobunzima ngakumbi, kodwa ziyinyani ngetanki leentlanzi. Babonisa ukubuyela umva okuthile, kwaye zi-omnivores, kwaye zondla amarhamncwa ezinye iintlanzi, kunye namantshontsho azo. Ukuze ezi ntlanzi zihlale kunye nezinye, kuya kufuneka ulumke kwitanki leentlanzi ukuba kukho isibini kunye neeicichlids, kuba ezi zinokuphelisa ukoyisa itanki leentlanzi. Ungabalawula abemi bezi ntlanzi ngobushushu bamanzi, kuba ukuba kuyabanda okanye kushushu kakhulu umntu obhinqileyo akazukukwazi ukuphuma.

Iintente

Ewe, itanki yentlanzi kufuneka ineentente. Ezi ntlanzi zamanzi acocekileyo zezona zixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi. Unokufumana i-carp phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium. Ukuba luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ikwazile ukuphuhlisa uxhathiso olukhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zemeko-bume, yiyo loo nto zixubana kakhulu.

Girinoqueílids

olunye uhlobo de peces "abacoci". Ezi ntlanzi ziya kugcina itanki yakho icocekile, kuba banayo ilungu elikhethekileyo abalisebenzisela ukunamathela ematyeni kunye naselgae. Oku kwitanki leentlanzi, kwenza ukuba intlanzi ibambelele ezindongeni kwaye iyigcine icocekile ngakumbi okanye kancinci.

Ukuphuza uGourami

Olu hlobo lwentlanzi lunophawu oluthile. Ukwazi ukubonisa ulawulo lwabo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye de peces Baqalisa “ukuphuzana.” Benza oku kuphela ukubonisa isikhundla sabo, abanabundlobongela, ke ngekhe babe nengxaki yokuhlala nezinye iintlobo okanye namalungu ohlobo lwazo. Ezi ntlanzi, ukuba zikhathalelwe kakuhle, zingakhula ngaphezulu kwe-25 cm, nangona zifuna umgudu omkhulu. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba bafike malunga ne-10 cm.

Mastacembellidae

Ezi ntlanzi kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Abafuni naluphi na uhlobo lononophelo olukhethekileyo kwaye ukongeza, banokuziqhelanisa kakhulu, ke baya kuba nakho ukuhlala kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki encinci: ezi ntlanzi zinendawo enkulu kwaye zinokuhlasela okanye zibe ndlongondlongo kwezinye iintlanzi. Oku kungasombululwa ngokuthenga ilitye elikhulu ukuze libekwe kwitanki leentlanzi. Ngale ndlela, i-mastacembellid iya kuhlala etyeni kwaye yenze ikhaya layo. Ukuba abanye de peces Ayimkhathazi, akayi kubangela nayiphi na ingxaki.

Ityhefu

Ezi ntlanzi ziya kuhlala kweyona ndawo iphezulu ye-aquarium kwaye ziya kuzama ukuzingela izinambuzane ezibuyela ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Ezi ntlanzi azibangeli iingxaki kunye nezinye de peces. Ukuzingela izinambuzane zisebenzisa indiza yamanzi phantsi koxinzelelo.

Iibhaluni iintlanzi

Ziyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba inetyhefu ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ezi ntlanzi (izihlobo zazo) zinetyhefu. Ezi ntlanzi azinaburhalarhume kwaye zinokuhlala nezinye iintlobo ezinoxolo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Intlanzi entlanzi

Iiserrasalmids

Ezi ntlanzi zinoxolo nangona zinegama elibi, kuba ii-piranhas ziyinxalenye yolu hlobo. Uninzi lwezi ntlanzi zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, kodwa ezinye azizizo. Logama nje besondlekile kwaye abayi kudala ngxaki.

Iipetioles

Luhlobo olungaphantsi lwekhaphethi. Ezi ntlanzi zihlala zincinci. Amadoda zezona zinemibala egqamileyo ke zilungile ukongeza ukubamba umbala kwi-aquarium yethu. Abayifuni inkathalo ekhethekileyo yalo naluphi na uhlobo.

Intlanzi yomnyama

Njengoko igama labo libonisa, ziintlanzi ezinemibala emininzi. Ezi ntlanzi azifuni nkathalo Kwaye ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo, ezi ntlanzi zinokubonakala.

Iiperingi

Ezi ntlanzi zisetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwindawo eziphantsi kakhulu kwioksijini nakumanzi amileyo, oku kwenza ukuba olu hlobo lweentlanzi lube yintlanzi enganyangekiyo kwezinye iindidi ezinemibala.  Ezi ntlanzi zilungele ii-newbies njengoko zintle, kwaye zinzima. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina enye yezi ntlanzi iphila, wenza into engalunganga.

Angelfish

Ezi ziintlanzi zentlalo kwaye zifuna amaqabane aliqela ohlobo olunye ukuze baphile. Ngaphandle koko baya kuva uxinzelelo. Banoxolo kwaye bahlala beziva bengonwabanga ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba kunjalo, bayatshintsha indlela abaziphethe ngayo kwaye bangayeka ukutya okanye ukuhamba.

ICypriniformes

Ezi ntlanzi ziqhelana kakuhle neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Olunye umahluko ophambili abanayo kunye ne-carp ngamathambo abo kunye nohlobo lwesikali esigubungela imizimba yabo. Zincinci kunesiqhelo kwaye zihlala zinazo "izilayi" zemibala eyahlukileyo.

Intlanzi yezihlwitha

Igama lale ntlanzi linikezelwa ngohlobo lwe-ax blade. Ezi ntlanzi ziya kuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium yakho. Uninzi lwezi ntlanzi lufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo, kwaye ezi ntlanzi zisenokuba zezona ntlanzi kunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina emanzini.

ngolu luhlu de peces eziziqhelanisa kakuhle, zimibalabala, azifuni kukhathalelwa ngokukhethekileyo kwaye, ngokubanzi, azibangeli ngxaki nezinye iintlanzi, ndiyathemba ukuba ndikunikile izimvo malunga nendlela onokuthi ugcine ngayo itanki yakho yeentlanzi.