Namuhla siza ukukhuluma ngenhlanzi enomlingiswa omubi, kusukela iyavuvukala lapho isongelwa ngomunye. Imayelana nenhlanzi ekhukhumezayo. Ngeyomndeni wakwaTetraodontidae futhi iyinhlanzi esatshwayo ngenkathi ibabazeka ngekhono layo lokuvuvukala njengebhola.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nenhlanzi ekhukhumezayo?
Izici zenhlanzi ekhukhumezayo
Uma uthi nhlá, lesi silwane sibukeka singenabungozi, kepha uma sizizwa sisongelwa noma sihlaselwa, sigcwala njengebhola futhi sigcwaliswa ukusebenzisa into enobuthi ngokweqile ukuzivikela.
Umzimba wayo uyi-mazudo impela futhi unekhanda elikhulu nelikhulu kakhulu. Ingafinyelela kuma-20 cm ubude, noma lapho igcinwa ekuthunjweni noma ethangini lezinhlanzi ingeqi eshumini. Amehlo anomumo oyindilinga, makhulu impela futhi amnyama. Umlomo unezindebe eziqinisiwe kanti lo ongenhla umise okomlomo kopholi. Njengoba ingenazo amaphiko oketshezi futhi umphetho womgogodla mncane kakhulu, uhlukaniswe kakhulu futhi utholakala ngemuva kwesithasiselo se-caudal. Mayelana nombala, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iphuma phambili engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba ngenkathi iphakathi nasesiswini inombala wesiliva nomhlophe ngaphezulu.
Inamachashazi amnyama emzimbeni wayo wonke ewasiza ukuthi ahlangane nendawo ezungezile. Iyashesha kakhulu futhi iyashesha. Isisindo sayo naso siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kusuka ku-150 amagremu kuya kuma-10 kilos. Bayizinhlanzi ezingenasikali futhi banesikhumba esimahhadla, esikhombe.
Uma ukunakekelwa kwakho kulungile, ungahle ube nakho isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nengu-10.
Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana
Inhlanzi ye-puffer ayinconywa ukuthi ibe nayo ethangini nezinye izinhlanzi, ngoba Yizinhlanzi ezinomlingiswa omubi kakhulu okhona. Uma uyibeka ngezinhlanzi eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi izogcina ibashwabadele uma ibabona bengazelele. Iyakwazi ukudla ngisho nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho izwa isongelwa ukuhlaselwa kwenye inhlanzi, iqala ukugwinya amanzi futhi ivuvuke njengebhola ize ibe yibhaluni futhi ayinakudliwa ngumlomo wezitha. Uma kwenzeka ibanjwa ingazelele futhi igwinywe, uhlelo lokuvikela i-pufferfish luqukethe ushevu obulalayo obizwa nge-tetrodotoxin. Kuyingozi futhi kunobuthi lokho ingabulala abantu abangafika kwabangu-30.
Lapho inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo isencane ayinayo indlela yokuziphatha enobudlova, okuphambene nalokho. Kunokuthula okukhulu nokuthula. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikhula kulapho iba nolaka kakhulu futhi ibe yindawo, ikakhulukazi nezinye izinhlobo, kepha futhi nezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Izazi zebhayoloji ezicwaninga ngale nhlanzi zikholelwa ukuthi amandla ayo okuvuvukala athuthukiswe ngenxa yekhono layo lokubhukuda elincane. Ngalesi sizathu, kuye kwadingeka ukuthi yakhe uhlobo lokuzivikela ukugwema ukudliwa ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo ihlaselwa ngomunye, esikhundleni sokubaleka iyavuvukala. Ezinye izinhlobo zale nhlanzi zinezinsipho esikhunjeni sabo ezisiza ukugwema ukudliwa.
Puffer inyama yenhlanzi
Inyama yezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ezi-puffer ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Vele, kuyadingeka ukuthi umpheki azi ukuthi angabuhlukanisa kanjani ngokuphelele ubuthi enyameni edliwayo. EJapan igama lakhe ngu fugu futhi kwaziwa ukuthi kubiza ngokweqile futhi kungalungiswa kuphela ngabapheki abanelayisense, abaqeqeshiwe, ngoba ukusika okungalungile kungasho ukufa kwekhasimende.
Noma ngabe umpheki ulunge kangakanani, kukhona ukwehluleka okwenzekayo futhi lokhu kubangela ukufa kwabantu abaningana ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo nendawo yokuhlala
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-120 zezinhlanzi ezikhukhumezayo emhlabeni jikelele. Iningi labo lihlala emanzini asolwandle asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezinye izindawo, kepha amanye ahlala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi afudumele. Ezinye izinhlobo zixwayisa ngengozi yazo ngamamaki emzimbeni noma uhlobo oluthile lombala ogqamile, kanti ezinye zinephethini enamachashaza ezivumela ukuba zihlangane nendawo ezungezile futhi zinganakwa.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezihlala zodwa futhi zihlala cishe ngamamitha angama-300, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zamakhorali.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwale nhlanzi kufaka phakathi izilwane ezingenamgogodla kanye ne-algae, yize kungukudla okunamandla. Idla inyamazane efana izibungu, izinambuzane, iminenke nezibungu. Ukuziphatha kwayo nezindawo ezizungezile ukuluma yonke into eza ngayo. Ngomlomo wayo onzima ingahlukanisa amagobolondo, idle izimbaza, izimbaza nezimbaza.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ubuthi babo obubulalayo benziwa ngamagciwane ezilwaneni abazidlayo.
Ezinye izinhlobo, zinikezwe ukungcoliswa okuqinile emanzini, zisengozini enkulu ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo nokudoba ngokweqile. Imvamisa ibhekwa njengabantu abangasongelwa ngenxa yenani labantu bayo elizinzile.
Ukunakekela nokuzala kabusha
Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo idinga amazinga okushisa 22 kuya ku-26 degrees ukulingisa amanzi afudumele zezifunda ezishisayo. Njengoba kungekho dimorphism yezocansi, owesilisa nowesifazane bahlukaniswe kahle kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza lezi zinhlanzi emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzilungiselele ngaphansi okujiyile, isihlungi sepuleti futhi esinikezwe kahle ngamatshe namatshe abangakusebenzisa ukwakha imihume nokufihla. I-aquarium kumele ibe no-1,5 amagremu kasawoti kulitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Njengoba kuyinhlanzi evundile, insikazi izalela amaqanda ezimileni zasolwandle kuthi ngemuva kwesonto, amaqanda aqale achamusele. Yilapho umama eshiya khona ubaba uyena obanakekelayo baze bafunde ukubhukuda.
Izifo namanani entengo
Izinhlanzi ezikhukhumezekile zingathinteka kunoma yisiphi isifo esijwayelekile sezinhlanzi zasemanzini, yize sisengozini enkulu yezinambuzane ezithile uma zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ngokuqondene namanani, kuye ngohlobo, zingahluka phakathi kuka- € 7,5 no- € 50.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lezi zinhlanzi zihlukile futhi zikhethekile endaweni yazo, ngakho-ke ukuba nazo ethangini lezinhlanzi kuyinselelo engafanelekile kwabaqalayo.