El I-Gramma loreto Yinhlanzi evela eqenjini lezimibalabala kakhulu ngoba iyamangalisa futhi iyakhanya. Igama layo elijwayelekileyo ngokuthi inhlanzi kagogo futhi kuseqenjini lamaGrama. Lezi zinhlanzi zithandwa abalandeli bama-aquariums amancane njengoba zivame ukuhamba kancane futhi zidinga isikhala esincane. Lokhu kubenza balungele abaqalayo emhlabeni we-aquarium.
Uma ungumuntu osemusha onakekela izinhlanzi, kulokhu okuthunyelwe ungafunda konke okuphathelene ne- I-Gramma loreto.
Okuvamile
Lezi zinhlanzi zidume kakhulu ngokumelana kwazo okukhulu nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo. Akuzona izinhlanzi ezifanele ukuhlala nezinye izinhlanzi ngoba zinendawo enkulu ngokweqile. Uma sifuna ukubazisa ngezinye izinhlanzi, kufanele babe ngabokugcina ukungena ethangini. Lokhu ngeke kube yindawo yabo futhi ngeke babe nokuziphatha okunolaka kangaka.
Endalweni singahlangana kulo lonke uLwandle lweCaribbean ekujuleni phakathi kwemitha eli-1 nelingama-40. Zihlala zihlotshaniswa nezixhobo zamakhorali ezimbotsheni nasemifantwini yamatshe. Kulezi zindawo kulapho bamaka khona indawo yabo ukuze ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingangeni kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunokuhamba okuphansi, imvamisa bachitha usuku lonke kulezi zindawo. Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngamaqembu aminyene abantu abafinyelela kwabangu-100.
Phakathi kokumangazayo kwayo sithola ukuthi yizinhlobo ezimele zomunye wabalingiswa abakwi-movie ye-Finding Nemo.
Izici zeGramma Loreto
Umzimba wayo ucishe ube yi-cylindrical ngesisu esicabalele. Isikhumba sakho sokubhukuda sincaneNgakho-ke, ikhono labo lokubhukuda liyesabeka. Imvamisa zintanta eduze kwamakhorali futhi zicashe emifantwini yamatshe. Ngalesi sizathu abadingi ijubane elikhulu ukuze babalekele izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Banamaphiko aphakathi nendawo futhi athuthukiswe kahle. Zincane impela futhi zimi ngomumo. Imisipha okuwukuphela kwayo athuthukiswe ngandlela thile yileyo engemuva nendawo yendawo ye-pectoral. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa le misipha ngokushesha, kodwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kubo ukuthi bakwazi ukubhukuda kukholamu lamanzi.
Umlomo wayo ngokusobala mncane, kepha ungavulelwa ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Inamazinyo amancane angaphambili. I-livery yayo i-bichromatic, ibukisa kakhulu, futhi iqukethe uhhafu onsomi nohhafu ophuzi. Indawo engaphambili kunombala onsomi kanti yonke indawo yomzimba iphuzi ngemibala exubile. Amaphiko e-ventral nengxenye yokuqala ye-dorsal fin anombala onsomi, kanti umsila nenye ingxenye ziphuzi. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, amaphiko we-pectoral awanambala.
Inomugqa obomvu ohamba ngeso ngalinye futhi ugijime emhlathini ophezulu nakuma-operculum. Abanaso isimo sokuziphatha ngokobulili. Ubukhulu obumaphakathi bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ubude futhi ubude bokuphila kwayo bufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6.
Izidingo I-Gramma loreto kuma-aquariums
Uma sifuna ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi zithunjiwe, kufanele sazi ukuthi izidingo ezithile kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Azikhethi kakhulu ngosayizi we-aquarium. Ngokunikezwa kokuhamba kwabo okuphansi, abadingi i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zilungele ama-aquariums okuqala. I-aquarium kufanele ihlotshiswe ngezindawo zamatshe aqhephukile lapho ingacasha khona. Umthamo we-aquarium unele ukuthi ubambe amalitha angama-50 ngesampuli ngayinye. Uma unezindawo eziningi zokucasha, ungahlala nakwilitha elingu-20.
Uma sifuna ukuba nomlingani ozwana, ithangi elingamalitha ayi-150 ilungele kakhulu. Uma nje kugcinwa izimbobo eziningi zamadwala nemifantu lezi zinhlanzi zizoba sesimweni esihle. Uma kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, i- I-Gramma loreto izomba umgodi omncane ku-substrate ukumaka indawo.
Ngokuqondene namanzi, adinga ukuthi anyakaziswe kahle futhi avuselelwe umoya. Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isihlungi esihle se-skimmer ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo enobuthi. Isihlabathi kufanele silunge futhi singabi namiphetho ebukhali. Ngale ndlela sizogwema ukulimaza isilwane. Ubuningi kufanele bugcinwe phakathi kuka-1020 no-1025 futhi izinga lokushisa liphakathi kwama-24 no-28 degrees. Siyakhumbula ukuthi indawo yemvelo yiCaribbean. Lapho amanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke kuye ngendawo yethu, kuzodingeka Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-nitrites ne-ammonia angaze abekhona, ngoba awabekezeleleki, nokuthi ama-nitrate awadluli i-10 ppm. Ngaphansi kwezimo zesondlo ezinganele (amapharamitha aphambukile, amazinga aphezulu e-nitrogen, ukwehluka okungazelelwe, ...) bathambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifo njengo-Oodinium, okubangela izinhlekelele zangempela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zalo mndeni de peces.
Ukondla izinhlanzi zikagogo
Ngokuvamile abazivezi izinkinga ekudleni kwabo ekuthunjweni. Kunconywa ukuthi ubanikeze inyamazane ephilayo phakathi nezinsuku zabo zokuqala ngangokunokwenzeka yiba ama-Amphipocs namaCopepods. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kakhulu emadwaleni aphilayo. Ngenxa yabo, sizokwazi ukwenza kabusha indawo yemvelo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Esigabeni sokuqala lapho ihlala khona e-aquarium, ayijwayele ukwenqaba cishe noma ikuphi ukudla. Iyakwazi ukwamukela nokudla okufriziwe. Uma kunikezwa imifino kanye ngesonto kuzuzisa ukuhlanza amathumbu.
Ukuziphatha
Uma kunezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezisheshayo e-aquarium kungakuthinta kabi ukudla kwakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla abo okubhukuda aphansi. Futhi, uma kunezinhlanzi ezinolaka kakhulu nezendawo, zingahle zenqabe ukudla uma zizizwa zithukile.
Ziyizinhlanzi zasendaweni ezingaba nobudlova kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofana nowazo noma omncane. Uma besondela lapho ecashe khona emifantwini, uzobasabisa ngamandla ngaphandle kokumlimaza.
Ukuzala
Lezi zinhlanzi zingazala kabusha ekuthunjweni, yize zidinga ukugcina njalo izimo ze-aquarium zizinzile. Kungcono ukuthi kungabikho i-nitrogen emanzini. Ukukhiqiza kabusha, laba bobabili bagcwalisa umgodi wabo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi isebenzisa izingcezu zasolwandle eziqala ngalo. Yilapho bebeka khona amaqanda ngemuva kokuqomisana ngomusa abanakho.
Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, banolaka kakhulu kunakuqala. Bangabulala abalingani babo bamathangi ezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukubahlukanisa. Intsha isengozini yokungcoliswa ngamanzi.
Uma ungabaqalayo emhlabeni wama-aquariums, ungangabazi ukuthi i- I-Gramma loreto kungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ukuqala.