Inhlanzi uthingo ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti emhlabeni. Inemibala eminingi yesikhumba sayo (yingakho igama layo) futhi ingabamba ukunaka kwanoma ngubani. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UMelanotaenia boesemani futhi ilungele ama-aquariums, ngoba izonikeza umnikelo omkhulu wokuhlobisa. Impumelelo yayo ekulimeni i-aquarium ibe yinkulu futhi isibe enye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu ezitolo ezinikezelwe esitolo. de peces.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuphelele izici zale nhlanzi, indlela yayo yokuphila nokunakekelwa elikudingayo ekuthunjweni. Ngabe ufuna ukufunda konke mayelana nezinhlanzi zothingo lwenkosazana? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona kule webhusayithi, zonke izinhlanzi ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngekhwalithi ekhethekile. Ukuvela kwale nhlanzi kucabalele futhi kumise okweqanda. Icindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Inikela nge-physiognomy ehleleke kahle, ngoba ayibonisi mehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezisemuva nezasemaphandleni. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, ingemuva lethula ngesigaxa esincane esivumela ukuthi silinganise ubudala bezinhlanzi. Ukuvela kwalolu hlobo lwesigaxa kuxhumene nezinhlanzi ezindala kakhulu.
Ifaka amaphiko amabili omgogodla ne-anal eyodwa. Isiphetho sendunu ukuqhubeka komzimba wakho. Iqala kusukela maphakathi futhi inomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yayo, izinhlanzi zingathola ithuba lokuziqhubela ngejubane elikhulu ukubhukuda. Ngamaphiko emhlane aqondisa ukunyakaza. Inhlanzi yothingo ayinkulu kakhulu, kodwa isahamba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngokuqondene nomlomo, unesici esikhetheke kakhulu: uncane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, unesifiso esinamandla. Inokuthambekela okuphezulu, okusondelene kakhulu nohlobo lokuziphatha enakho uma kuziwa ekudleni. Izinhlanzi zeRainbow ziyakwazi ukushwabadela zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezitholakala ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthambekela komlomo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi badle ukudla okuse-substrate.
Inhlanzi ye-rainbow yizinhlobo ezinamanani amancane. Usayizi wenhlanzi uthingo ihamba phakathi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha no-6 cm mayelana. Lesi sici siyenza ibe inhlanzi eyintandokazi yokuzalanisa imihlobiso, ngoba ayitholi imiqulu emikhulu futhi ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinhlanzi zinendawo esilinganiselwe yokwabiwa, ngoba izindawo ezihlala kuzo ziyindlala. Zivame ukutholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Southeast Asia ezindaweni ezintathu: I-Indonesia, i-Australia neNew IGuinea. Amachibi lapho angatholakala khona yilawa I-Ajamaru, i-Aintijo neHain.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo abahlala kuyo, imvamisa bahlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi angenasawoti. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akuyona yonke imifula eyindawo enhle yalezi zinhlanzi. Bahlala kuphela emifuleni ethile enezici ezithile. Isibonelo, esinye sezidingo ezinkulu zomfula okufanelekile yi-pH. Ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukufaka izinhlanzi zothingo lwenkosazana, amanzi kufanele ahlale ebangeni le-pH phakathi kuka-6 no-7.
Ukushisa nakho kunomkhawulo. Okuhle kungama-degree ayi-15. I-crystalline eyengeziwe futhi ihlanzekile, intuthuko iyathandeka ngokwengeziwe. Le nhlanzi yasemanzini angenasawoti ayivamisi ukubhukuda ekujuleni kwazise, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ayikwazi ukondla ukudla okuvela ku-substrate ngenxa yokuthambekela komlomo wayo.
Okunye okudingeka indawo yokuhlala ukuthi babe nezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini kanye no-lekushiseni kwamanzi cishe ngama-22-26 degrees. Kwesinye isikhathi zingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-28 degrees, yize ukukhula kwazo kungekuhle.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-rainbow
Njengoba kungancishiswa, ukudla kudla omnivorous. Ingadla zombili izilwane ezincane nezitshalo zasemanzini. Akumeleli noma iyiphi inkinga uma kukhulunywa ngokudla ukudla ozokudla nsuku zonke. Udinga umsoco olinganiselayo futhi ohlukahlukene. Uma kunjalo, ukukhanya kwesikali sakho kuzoqina kakhulu futhi imibala ikhange ngokwengeziwe.
Ukondla ku-aquarium, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukudla okuzonikezwa. Kumele zihlukahluka futhi akunandaba ukuthi ziyimikhiqizo efriziwe noma esezimbonini. Yomibili le mikhiqizo ihlinzeka futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlanzi zothingo kahle. Noma ngabe ufuna, ungaxuba ukudla kufomu le-flake noma le-granule. Ungabanika futhi inyama yenhlanzi noma imfanzi encane.
Kangakanani kufanele bondliwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. okunconywe kakhulu kathathu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kungahlala kumisiwe emanzini, ngoba abakwazi ukudla ukudla okuvela ku-substrate ngenxa yokuthambekela komlomo. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukudla okuwela ezansi ngeke kusize futhi okuwukuphela kwento ezokwenza ukukwenza i-aquarium ingcolile. Ukugwema lokhu kubhidlika, banikezwa ukudla okuncane ngakho-ke kugwenywa ukuthi kwehlele ezansi.
Indaba yokudla ingaba yinkinga uma sikuxuba nezinye izinhlanzi. Yize kuyizinhlanzi ezijwayelene kakhulu, bayasatshiswa ubugovu bezinye izinhlanzi uma kukhulunywa ngokudla. Ungahlala ungcwatshwe e-aquarium futhi ungenzi indlela yawo ebusweni.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Ukuze izinhlanzi ze-rainbow zizizwe zisekhaya, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nendawo eyanele yokubhukuda. Ngamalitha angaba ngu-200 ahamba kahle. Ubude be-aquarium kumele okungenani bube imitha elilodwa. Amanzi kufanele afakwe umoya-mpilo ngesihlungi esihle. Isihlungi sidinga engeza ukunyakaza emanzini izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine ngehora. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate emnyama ukuze umbala wenhlanzi ugqame ngokwengeziwe.
inzalo de peces Uthingo lwenkosazana kufanele lucatshangelwe ngababili ukuze kube nokwenzeka ukuzala esikhathini esizayo. Uma unezinhlanzi eziningana ze-rainbow, kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo lezo zinhlanzi ezakhe izibopho. Ukuzibeka endaweni yazo noma endaweni eyimfihlo kakhulu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzala kabusha inzalo entsha.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi unganakekela kahle izinhlanzi zothingo futhi ujabulele imibala yazo.