Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho Inhlanzi yesicabucabu. Leli igama elijwayelekile enalo futhi elomndeni wakwaTrachinidae. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Trachinus draco futhi njengaye Inhlanzi yebhubesi, inhlanzi zamatshe y Inhlanzi yeScorpion Unobuthi. Kuyaziwa ngokubangela izingozi kubantu emabhishi angashoni kakhulu.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngezici nangendlela yokuphila kwenhlanzi yesicabucabu. Sizobuye sixoxe ngokuthi kufanele sikuphathe kanjani ukulunywa yile nhlanzi enobuthi. Ngabe ufuna ukuyazi kahle le nhlanzi?
Izici eziyinhloko
Le nhlanzi ibonakala kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwayo ngesilwane sayo. Okwenzayo ukubamangaza wukuthi acashe ngaphansi kwesihlabathi bese engabonakali. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngeso lenyama.
Imvamisa iyinhlanzi ehlala phansi futhi ihlala emanzini akude aze afike kumamitha angama-50. Ungathola ama-specimens ngosayizi lokho Zisukela kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-45 ubude. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka nobudala, usayizi ungahluka.
Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kwayo, inomzimba ovulekile ngokwanele onomumo ocindezelweyo. Umlomo wayo mkhulu njengenhloko. Uyithambise kancane ukuze akwazi ukubheka inyamazane yakhe ngenkathi ecashe esihlabathini. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba, ama-morphologies athuthuka ukuze ajwayele kangcono imvelo yawo. Lelijika lekhanda likuvumela ukuthi ubone ngaphansi kwesihlabathi.
Isiphetho sayo sokuqala somgogodla sifushane impela futhi kulapho kutholakala khona iminyango yaso engu-7 enobuthi. Njengokungathi lokhu bekunganele, unezinye izinhlayiya ezingama-32 ekugcineni kwesibili kwesidumbu ocebile ngobuthi obufakayo ngemuva kokungenisa ameva esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yala meva iyakwazi ukuzivikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Maningi amathuba okuthi bahlaselwe ngesikhathi bebhukuda, ngoba uma kungenjalo bacasha esihlabathini.
Umbala, ukudla nendawo yokuhlala
Umbala wayo uluhlaza okotshani namabala amnyama ekhanda kanti eminye imigqa ephuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinhlangothini. Le nhlanzi inombala oyimfihlo. Umbala onazo zonke izilwane ezinekhono lokuzifihla. Ukudlala kwamabala anombala oluhlaza, amnyama, aphuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwenza ukuthi bangabonakali maphakathi nolwandle. Lokhu kukunika inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwezitha zakho.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokudla kwabo. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwenhlanzi yesicabucabu izinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke ezitholakala olwandle. Ubuye adle amanye ama-crustaceans. Ukuze izingele inyamazane yayo, ingcwaba esihlabathini, iveze amehlo ayo kuphela. Iyakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo inyamazane yayo ngokunemba okukhulu ngenxa yekhanda layo elitshekile. Inokubekezela okukhulu ukulinda umzuzu ofanele lapho ihlasela esinye isilwane.
Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa isukela emanzini aseMedithera kuya e-Atlantic. Indawo yokuhlala itholakala kulezo zindawo lapho kunesihlabathi nodaka khona. Azitholakali kwezinye izinhlobo zezimali, ngoba bezingafihliwe ukuzingela. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuyithola eduze nolwandle ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-50. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zasehlobo zingabonakala njalo emabhishi angajulile nasogwini. Lokhu kudala ezinye izinkinga ngabagezi.
Ngenxa yokuthi isihlabathi esisogwini silingisa ukujula lapho sizingela khona, siyazibhonqa ngaphansi kwesihlabathi ukuze silinde inyamazane yaso. Lapho umuntu ebhukuda noma ehamba ngasogwini emabhishi angajulile, ahlaselwa yilezi zinhlanzi. Udosi lunobuthi njengoba sizobona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuzala kanye nobungozi bezinhlanzi zesicabucabu
Ngoba inendawo enkulu, ngenkathi yokukhwelana iba nolaka kakhulu. Ziningi izigameko zokuhlaselwa kwababhukudi nabatshuzi okungabanjwanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bacabanga ukuthi bazongena endaweni lapho bezalela khona noma behlangana khona.
Izinyanga ezizala ngazo kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ngakho-ke, kuqondana nesikhathi lapho kuba khona abagezi nabatshuzi abaningi.
Yize le nhlanzi ivela olwandle oluvulekile futhi ifana kakhulu namanzi afudumele, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyabathinta. Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kwandisa izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lamanzi olwandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lususwa ezindaweni ezingasogwini. Kunemibiko eminingi ngokwengeziwe yokuhlaselwa kanye nokulunywa yisicabucabu okunesihlungu kubahlambi.
Imvamisa ukuluma kwenzeka lapho abagezayo bekunyathela bengakubonanga. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi inhlanzi yesicabucabu ingangcwatshwa ngaphansi futhi ngaphandle kokuqaphela, siyinyathela. Iningi lokulimala kwenzeka kubantu abagadayo noma abadobi abangaqaphile abalinga ukukhipha i-spiderfish emanzini. Laba badobi abazi ukuthi noma ngabe inhlanzi yesicabucabu ifile, iseyingozi okwesikhashana.
Wenzani ubuthi?
Ubuthi bale nhlanzi ine-glycoprotein kanye nemvelaphi ye-vasoconductive. Njengoba okwamanje ingekho i-antidote, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungaxaka isenzo sezimpawu futhi kuholele emiphumeleni engaba yimbi kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona isilonda esibolayo, umkhiqizo wokushoda kwegazi.
Phakathi komonakalo ongahle udaleke sithola ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, ukuquleka kwezinye izimo nokusabela kwesikhumba njengokuvuvukala nokubomvu.
Lapho silunywe yinhlanzi yesicabucabu, into esemqoka okumele siyenze yile:
- Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane enxebeni.
- Ngesandla susa noma yimiphi imiqolo ebonwayo.
- Faka ukushisa endaweni ethintekile, ngokuyifaka emanzini ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-45 ° C imizuzu engama-30, ukunciphisa izinhlungu.
- Gwema ukubeka amakhaza esilondeni, yize abanye bevikela le ndlela ukuthola indawo enesihlungu nge-vasoconstriction.
- Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-tourniquets kanye nomkhuba wokuncela ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kobuthi.
- Iya esikhungweni esiphuthumayo ukuze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungakugwema ukulunywa yizinhlanzi zesicabucabu futhi ulaphe ngokushesha okukhulu.