La ama-aquaponics Iwuhlelo oluhlanganisa izici zesilimo de peces kusukela endleleni yendabuko ye-aquaculture ngokulinywa kwe-hydroponic. Isitshalo se-hydroponic yileso lapho izitshalo zitshalwa khona ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate. Amanzi anenani elikhulu lemisoco encibilikisiwe asetshenziselwa lokhu. Le nqubo isiza ukuthuthukisa imvelo ye-symbiotic ekhona phakathi kwezitshalo nezinhlanzi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini i-aquaponics nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Yini ama-aquaponics
Luhlelo olusimeme olukwazi ukukhiqiza kanyekanye izitshalo nezinhlanzi ngasikhathi sinye. ukuhlanganisa izici zasemanzini yendabuko namasiko we-hydroponic. Lezi zakhi ezimbili zibalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukukhulisa izilwane zasemanzini futhi ukhulise izitshalo. Ngodoti obangelwa ukuzalanisa de peces inganqwabelana emanzini futhi isebenzise amasistimu avaliwe angaphinda ajikelezise izinhlelo zendabuko zasemanzini.
Yize amanzi acebile angcolile angaba nobuthi ezilwaneni ezithile, akunakuphikwa ukuthi iyingxenye ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amachaphazelo anothe ngezakhamzimba ezidinga izitshalo ukuthi zikwazi ukukhula kahle.
Isebenza kanjani
I-Aquaponics isebenza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene noma ama-subsystems. Ake sibheke ukuthi iziphi izinto ezisungulwe kulo mkhuba:
- Ithangi lokuzala: yindawo lapho izinhlanzi zondla futhi zikhule khona. yena njengendawo yayo encane yokuthuthuka kwayo.
- Ukususwa okuqinile: Iyunithi ekhonza ukuqeda ukudla okufakwa inhlanzi futhi iqoqe izinsalela ezinhle kakhulu. Lapha i-biofilm ivame ukwenziwa ebusweni bamanzi.
- Isihlungi se-Bio: Njengakuzo zonke izindawo zasemanzini, amabhaktheriya e-nitrification ayadingeka. Lawa mabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuguqula i-ammonia ibe ama-nitrate afakwa yizitshalo.
- Izinhlelo ezingaphansi kwe-Hydroponic: yingxenye yohlelo lonke lapho izitshalo zingakhula khona ngokumunca izakhamzimba emanzini. Kulokhu alukho uhlobo lwe-substrate. Ngamanzi anezakhi zomzimba enza ukuthi isitshalo sikwazi ukukhula.
- I-Sump: kuyingxenye ephansi kunazo zonke zanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-hydroponic. Le yingxenye lapho amanzi egeleza khona bese eqhutshwa abuyele emathangini okukhulisa.
Yini edingekayo ukwenza ama-aquaponics
Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ama-aquaponics udinga into ebaluleke kakhulu. Konke kumayelana ne-nitrification. I-Nitrification ukuguqulwa kwe-aerobic kwe-ammonia kuya kuma-nitrate. Ama-nitrate yilabo ababhekene nokunciphisa ubuthi bamanzi ezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nitrate avelayo aqedwa yisitshalo futhi asetshenziselwe ukondleka kwaso. Inhlanzi ingahlala ichithe i-ammonia njengomkhiqizo we-metabolism yayo.
Iningi lale ammonia lidinga ukuhlungwa, ngoba ukuminyana kwalo okuphezulu kungabulala izinhlanzi. Lokhu kwenza i-aquaponics isebenzise amandla webhaktheriya ukuwaguqula abe ezinye izingxenye ze-nitrogenous.
Ukuze wenze i-aquaponics udinga uhlelo lwe-aquaponic olwakhiwe ngokulandelana ngezinhlelo ezimbili ezingaphansi. Lezi izi:
- Izitshalo ezikhulayo ku-hydroponics.
- Amasiko de peces ethangini lezinhlanzi usebenzisa i-aquaculture.
Ungayenza kanjani i-aquaponics ekhaya
Kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukwenza ama-aquaponics ekhaya. Kufanele bazi ukuthi badinga izinto ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze bakwenze. Lezi zinto zimi kanje:
- Ithebula lokulima
- Amathangi amabili amanzi
- Iphampu yomthombo wamanzi
- Amanzi
- Izimila
- Inhlanzi
- Isiphon yangasese
- U-Arlita
Into yokuqala ukubeka ithangi etafuleni lokukhula. Ungenza imbobo elingana nesiphon sanitary futhi singayibeka phakathi kwetafula nethangi. Ithangi kufanele libekwe ngaphansi kwe-aquarium bese sibeka ipompo lamanzi elizokhuphukela endaweni lapho izitshalo zizobekwa khona. Okulandelayo, sibeka ithubhu nezimbobo ukuvikela i-siphon etsheni lobumba. Ubumba kufanele lugezwe.
Sifaka isitshalo ebhodweni lobumba bese sisigcwalisa ngamanzi ukuze siqale ukuhlunga. Izinhlanzi ngeke zibekwe cishe amasonto amathathu, lapho uhlelo seluvele lusebenza futhi kukhona ikoloni lamagciwane. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi amabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuguqula i-ammonia, umkhiqizo wemfucumfucu wezinhlanzi ngenxa yomzimba wawo, ube yi-nitrate isitshalo esisebenzisa njengezakhi zomzimba. Leli ibhalansi eqhubekayo okumele i-aquaponics ibe nayo.
Izinzuzo
Njengoba kulindelwe, lo mkhuba unokushoda okukhulu, izinzuzo zezomnotho nezokukhiqiza. Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ze-aquaponics.
- Isivuno siphakeme kunokutshalwa kwe-hydroponic futhi lokho kuhlinzekwa yindabuko yasemanzini. Ukuze lokhu kusebenza kube phezulu, kufanele kuqiniswe kuqala.
- Akukho ukungcola okusalile kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncane uma sikuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlelo zezolimo. Lokhu kungenxa yohlelo lwayo lokuphindaphinda. UTan uyazi ukugcwalisa amanzi alahlekile ngokuhwamuka.
- Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo zezakhi njengakuma-hydroponics. Futhi akudingeki ukuthi kungcoliswe noma kusetshenziswe umanyolo obizayo njengokulima okuvamile. Ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lokwakheka amanzi analo kwezinye izindawo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ezinye izakhi zomnqumo ezifana ne-iron, calcium ne-potassium. Isistimu kwesinye isikhathi ayizikhiqizi ngokuzimela lezi zinto zokulandela ngomkhondo ngokwanele.
- Izinhlanzi ezikhiqizwayo ziphilile kunalezo ezikhuliswe emanzini nasemanzini futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza uphakeme. Akudingekile futhi ukuphatha imfucuza yezinhlanzi njengakwezinye izinqubo zendabuko zasemanzini. Futhi azixoshwa olwandle noma ezifundweni zamanzi ahlanzekile futhi kuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamanzi.
- Singakhiqiza imifino nezinhlanzi zekhwalithi efanelekile esikhaleni esifanayo.
- Inokumelana okukhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
Amaphrojekthi we-Industrial aquaponics
Iphrojekthi ye-aquaponics yezimboni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yenzeka eChina. Inamahektha angaphezu kwangu-4 futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokuhlanganiswa noqalo oludala. Kusetshenziswa ukuhlola ukulinywa kwerayisi emachibini de peces futhi unikeze isisekelo sokukwazi ukwandisa yonke into ezitshalweni zendabuko zezwe. Kuphinde kwenziwe umzamo wokubuyisela imisoco emhlabathini ngokwebhayoloji.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-aquaponics.