Uma kukhulunywa ngokuba ne-aquarium, kungaba ngamanzi abandayo noma amanzi ashisayo, into esemqoka esizoba nayo kuzoba ngamanzi ngoba kufanele sigcwalise i-aquarium, ngokuya ngamalitha enawo, ngamanzi. Kunabantu abaningi abangazi amanzi ongawasebenzisa kuma-aquariums. Manje, amanzi angaba ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinhlanzi futhi lokhu kungenxa yamanzi asetshenziswayo. Imvamisa abantu basebenzisa amanzi ompompi ukugcwalisa ama-aquariums futhi, uma esegcwele, sifaka izinhlanzi, kepha lawo manzi aqukethe i-chlorine ne-chlorine iyingozi ezinhlanzini okuholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwezilwane.
Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sizochaza ukuthi imaphi amanzi okufanele siwasebenzise kuma-aquariums.
Yini engenziwa?
Ebhekene nale nkinga kunezisombululo ezimbili, zombili zivumelekile engxenyeni yami ngoba ngizizamile. Okokuqala ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ongawuthola ezitolo zezilwane. Kungumkhiqizo ophonswa emanzini ukuqeda, ngemizuzu nje embalwa, i-chlorine onayo futhi uyenze ifanele izinhlanzi ukuba ziphile. Lo mkhiqizo awubizi kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside impela.
Esinye isixazululo okufanele sisetshenziswe uku leyo yokuthatha amanzi okungenani amahora angama-24-48 ngaphambi kokushintsha amanzi noma ukugcwalisa i-aquarium. Uma uvumela amanzi ame ngalezo zikhathi i-chlorine iyahwamuka futhi amanzi asevele elungele inhlanzi. Inkinga lapha kungaba ukuthi une-aquarium yamalitha amaningi futhi awufuni ukuba namabhakede namabhakede amanzi alinde ukukwazi ukugcwalisa i-aquarium.
Abanye abakwenzayo ukuthenga amanzi amaminerali, futhi nesixazululo, kepha imvamisa kuyabiza (phindaphinda inani lamalitha owadingayo ngenani lamanzi).
Izixazululo ezimbili zokuqala yilezo ezenzeka ngama-aquariums amakhulu nalawo angahle angabi yikhanda.
Yimaphi amanzi ongawasebenzisa kuma-aquariums: izinhlobo
Njengoba sazi, kunemithombo ehlukene yamanzi yokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza nokwenza izinhlanzi zethu zibe nempilo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamanzi lapho sinakho okulandelayo.
Amanzi ompompi
Imvamisa kuyinto efanelekile futhi ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ama-aquariums ezitolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhululeka kwayo okukhulu kokuthola nokuthi ayinabhaktheriya nezinto eziphilayo ezingaba yingozi empilweni yezinhlanzi zethu. Inkinga ngamanzi ompompi ukuthi ezinye izici kufanele zilungiswe ngaphambilini. Njengoba amanzi ompompi enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwabantu, inezici nezinto ezivimbele izinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Lokhu kuqedwa ngokuba khona kwezinto ezibulala amagciwane. Kulokhu sithola i-chlorine. Le chlorine ivimbela amagciwane ahlukahlukene ukuthi angakhuli emanzini futhi ayenze iphuze.
Ezinye izinto ezingathwalwa ngamanzi ompompi zingama-chloramine, ama-fluoride noma i-ozone. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isithiyo ekusebenziseni amanzi ompompi. Futhi lokho ukukhipha i-chlorine emanzini ompompi kufanele sinyakazise amanzi kancane bese siwayekela aphumule amahora angama-24. I-chlorine izomisa nje. Singasusa ne-ozone ngokusefa amanzi ngesihlungi sekhabhoni esisebenzayo. Enye indlela ukuthi sebenzisa imikhiqizo efana ne-sodium thiosulfate ukuze unciphise i-chlorine. Lokhu kwenziwa uma sidinga ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokushesha.
Enye into eyingozi kakhulu engathwala amanzi ompompi futhi eyingozi ezinhlanzini ithusi. Imvamisa kuqhamuka emapayipini uqobo futhi amanzi ancibilike lapho emisha. Uma amapayipi amasha futhi efriziwe ukuma isikhashana ngaphakathi, ithusi liyancibilika emanzini. Ukususa ithusi ongalisebenzisa isihlungi sekhabhoni esisebenzayo noma ukuvumela amanzi agijime kusuka epayipini umzuzu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lawo manzi e-aquarium.
Eminye imikhiqizo efana nama-flocculants kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa emanzini kamasipala. Lokhu kusebenza ukuthola amanzi acwebezelayo futhi kungasuswa ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
Amanzi kahle
Amanzi akhishwa emithonjeni nawo anenzuzo yokuba eshibhile kakhulu. Singakhetha futhi lolu hlobo lwamanzi ngokwendlela esizosebenza ngayo. Inzuzo yala manzi ukuthi ayinayo i-chlorine noma enye into yokubulala amagciwane okufanele isuswe. Futhi kaningi aziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezithatha inhlanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ububi bayo ukuthi ingaba nezinto okufanele sazi ukuthi sizikala kanjani futhi sizisuse ngokuya ngokujula lapho sikhipha khona amanzi.
La manzi ngokuvamile aqukethe inani elidlulele lamagesi ancibilikile. Phakathi kwala magesi sithola isikhutha ne-nitrogen. Ukususa la magesi ancibilikile vele unyakazise amanzi amahora ambalwa. Enye inkinga engenziwa ngamanzi omthombo ukuthi inensimbi eyedlulele ngokweqile. Singamane sisuse le ayoni ngokufaka amanzi emanzini umoya.
Esinye sezici zokuthi kungani amanzi anganconyiwe kakhulu ukuthi aphansi nge-oxygen. Uma sizoba nezinhlanzi, okuhle ukuthi amanzi anesilinganiso esihle somoya-mpilo. Kungcono ukuxukuza amanzi ngamandla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Kumele futhi sibe nayo un oksijini Kufakiwe ku-aquarium ukusiza i-oxygenator amanzi.
Yimaphi amanzi ongawasebenzisa kuma-aquariums: amanye
Akhona amanye amanzi okuthi, yize kunganconyiwe kangako, angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kufanele sazi nje kuphela imingcele nezimpawu kahle zokuyinamathisela kulokho okudingwa yi-aquarium. Amanzi emvula angenye yawo. Singawagcina amanzi emvula ukuze siwasebenzise noma nini lapho siwalinda ukuthi anethe isikhashana. Lokhu sikwenza ngoba singawathola amanzi ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi into evela emkhathini njengoba phambilini ibinonwabu Kufanele futhi ulinde uphahla namanzi okugeza ukuze kuhlanzwe.
Amanzi emvula anezici zokuthamba kakhulu. Lokho, kufana namanzi we-osmosis noma amanzi adonswa phansi. Okufanelekile ukusebenzisa isihlungi sekhabhoni esisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi azoba nekhwalithi enhle.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamanzi ongawasebenzisa kuma-aquariums.
Kule ndatshana banikeze cishe ukungabaluleki kumaChloramines futhi kufanele ubakhathalele kakhulu.