Ukuhlobisa nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi zethu singasebenzisa izitshalo zokufakelwa nezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizokhuluma ngesitshalo sohlobo lweLimnophyla esibizwa i-ambulensi (I-Limnophyla sessiliflora).
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngokunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo ku-aquarium yakho?
Izici ze-Ambulia
Ngokuvamile, bonke abantu abane-aquarium futhi abasebenzisa izitshalo eziphilayo ekuhlobiseni kwabo babheka izitshalo zalolu hlobo. Izizathu zibangelwa ukubukeka kwazo, umbala oluhlaza ogqamile kanye nokukhululeka kwayo, kokubili ekulimeni nasekunakekelweni. I-Ambulia singesinye sezitshalo ezinakekelwa kakhulu yalolu hlobo lokuvela kwalo nombala oshubile.
Ivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ihlala ezindaweni lapho amanzi anemisinga emincane kakhulu noma engenawo nhlobo. Zitholakala maphakathi nezindawo ezingaphezulu ezingeni lamanzi. Lezo ezitholakala eduze komhlaba ziyisithiyo kwezinye izitshalo eziseduze ne-photosynthesis, ngoba zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu impela.
Ngenxa yombala wayo nokuma kwawo okunamaqabunga, Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngawo wonke ama-aquarists. Inengxenye yemifino eyakhiwe ngesiqu esingamamilimitha amane noma amahlanu ububanzi ehlukaniswe ngama-internode amaningi ahlukaniswe ngamasentimitha owodwa. Amaqabunga avela kulowo nalowo, ukwakheka kwawo kuqukethe inzwa emaphakathi futhi kuzungezwe izicubu zamaqabunga. Amaqabunga abekwa sengathi kungumuthi wesundu. Okusho ukuthi, izandiso eziningana zakhiwa. Ukudubula okusha kwe-lateral kungavela ku-internode ngayinye futhi, ngesikhathi esifushane, kungaba yisiqu esisha futhi.
Enye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu kulesi sitshalo itholakala engxenyeni ephezulu kakhulu yesiqu. Yikhanda elijwayelekile lamaqabunga amasha elikhula ngokungapheli. Izimpande zitholakala engxenyeni ephansi kakhulu yesiqu futhi zivame ukuxhumana ne-substrate. Zimhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sinesici esikhethekile sokuthi izimpande zingaphuma kuma-internode akude kakhulu nomhlabathi.
Isitshalo sonke sinombala oluhlaza ogqame kakhulu futhi ogqamile futhi uma izimo zokukhanya zilungile bazonikeza umbala ofana nalowo we-emerald. Ngokuphathelene nokuphakama, kungashiwo ukuthi iziqu zifinyelela uhhafu wemitha ubude, ngokujwayelekile, yize zingafinyelela imitha elilodwa ubude. Ngakho-ke ukugcina lezi zitshalo zisesimweni esinempilo, sizodinga ama-aquariums amakhulu.
Izidingo nokukhathalela
Lesi sitshalo asifuni kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokulima nokunakekelwa. Uma ikhule kahle, ingakhula ifike kuma-intshi amabili isonto ngalinye. Zibuye zivumelane kahle nezinhlobo eziningi zamanzi nokukhanya. Ngokuyinakekela kancane, singayithola ibe namandla futhi igcwele umbala.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma unikezwa usayizi ongafinyelelwa yisitshalo kanye nezinga elikhula ngokushesha ngalo, kubalulekile ukusigcina ku-aquarium. ngokuphakama okungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuka-50 cm noma ngaphezulu. Uma une-aquarium encane, uzodinga ukuyithena kaningi. Imfuneko okufanele ube nayo i-substrate eyakhiwe okusanhlamvu okuphakathi futhi ecebile ngamaminerali (ikakhulukazi i-iron, esebenza ukuphilisa umbala oluhlaza). Izinhlamvu ozibeka ku-substrate akufanele zihlanganiswe kakhulu, ngoba izimpande ze-Ambulia zintekenteke kakhulu. Lapho nje zithamba kancane, zivame ukubola.
Ngokuqondene nenani lokukhanya abakudingayo, imvamisa phakathi kuka-0,7 no-1,5 watts ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Uma singaphansi kwalesi samba, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukukhula futhi uma, kunalokho, siphezulu, sizogcina sivutha ngenxa yokugcwala. Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu ukuze ikhule kahle futhi igcine umbala wayo oluhlaza ojulile ukukhanya okumhlophe okuyi-monochromatic.
Mayelana ne-pH edingekayo ukuze isitshalo siphile kahle, kufanele sibe siseduze phakathi kuka-6 no-8,5, ubunzima buphakathi kuka-5 no-30 ° dGH. Ukushisa kwe- amanzi kufanele abe phakathi kuka-22 no-30 ° CYize lezi zitshalo zikwazi ukubekezelela ushintsho oluthile ngokuzumayo ekushiseni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukukhula okuhle kakhulu isitshalo esingakuthola kuphakathi kuka-24 no-27 ° C. Uma amanzi engaphezulu kwala mazinga okushisa, azokhula kancane kakhulu futhi uma engaphansi kokufanayo. Imingcele yokuphila kwesitshalo iphakathi kuka-20 no-30 ° C.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo kulesi sitshalo kanye ngeviki nomanyolo oketshezi okhethekile wezitshalo zasemanzini. Kumele futhi ikhokhwe kanye ngenyanga ngomquba owuketshezi kumaphilisi angcwatshwe eduze kwesiqu.
Njengoba isiqu sibuthakathaka kakhulu, kufanele sigcinwe ezindaweni lapho imisinga yamanzi ingamaphakathi noma ingasebenzi kahle. Ukusabalala kwe-CO2 emanzini kusiza ukukhula kwayo.
Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukuhlobisa amachibi angaphandle, hhayi ama-aquariums kuphela. Kulezi zindawo ezingaphandle ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile usuku lonke nemifudlana eshintshashintsha amazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku. Akunakwenzeka yigcine ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lehla ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C.
Izinzuzo ze-Ambulia
Lesi sitshalo silungele kakhulu lawo ma-aquariums asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni epholile. Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, iyakwazi ukwenza umoya-mpilo amanzi, ngoba ikhipha inani elikhulu lama-nitrate emanzini ngokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Akulula ukuba nazo nezinhlanzi ezidla imifino njengoba zintekenteke. Ama-aquariums lapho kunempilo khona yilawo anezinhlanzi ezi-ovoviviparous ezifana ama-guppies nama-platties.
Izidingo zokuyikhulisa kanye namanani
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni engemuva ye-aquarium. Njengoba ziyizitshalo ezinkulu, ungabeka ezincane ezidinga ukukhanya okuncane ngaphansi kwazo. Uma ubona ukuthi kungalimaza ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo ezinikezwe ukuphakama kwazo, kuyadingeka ukuzithena izikhathi eziningi.
Lesi sitshalo singazala kabusha ngokusika, ukusika ikhanda lesiqu cishe nge-10 cm kusuka kulesi sitshalo bese ungcwaba leso siqephu ku-substrate. Ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine izomila futhi isitshalo esisha sizokhula. Kulula ukususa amaqabunga engxenyeni yesiqu ezofihlwa ukusiza ukukhula kwezimpande nokuvimbela ukusika kungaboli.
Zingasakazwa nayimbewu, yize zinezinhlamvu, kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo okungenani sibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa emanzini. Imbewu ingathathwa esithelweni esivuthiwe futhi ingcwatshwe ngqo engxenyeni engaphansi ye-aquarium. Umehluko phakathi kwembewu nokusika ukuthi owokuqala ungenziwa kuphela ehlobo futhi uma isitshalo singaphandle. Ukusika kungunyaka wonke.
Ungathola i-Ambulia ngezintengo ezihlukanisiwe phakathi kwama-euro ama-3 no-10. Uma usunayo, ungayikhiqiza kabusha ngokusika.
Ngalolu lwazi ngithemba ukuthi ungayijabulela kahle i-Ambulia yakho.