Namuhla asizeli ukuzokhuluma ngenhlanzi uqobo, kodwa sizokhuluma ngenhlobo eyaziswa kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu. Imayelana ne- UCaridina japonica. Kuyinto yezinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezidume ngazo zombili ngokuhlobisa kwazo nokuba wusizo kwazo ekulawuleni ulwelwe oluyintambo. Kungumndeni wakwa-Atyidae futhi ungowokudabuka eJapan.
Ungathanda ukwazi konke izici, indlela yokuphila nezizathu zokuthi kungani ifunwa kangaka? Kumele uqhubeke ufunde 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
Lezi zinhlobo zamanzi angenasawoti zitholakala emanzini angajulile amachibi namachibi. Bangaphila ezindaweni ezimnandi, kepha futhi ukubekezelela usawoti ophakeme. Indawo yayo yemvelo isesifundeni iYamato, yize abanye abantu betholakala ezindaweni zaseCora naseTaiwan.
Ngenxa yodumo lwayo olukhulu epaki yamanzi i-Takashi Amano yezindawo zayo zokulungiswa komhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zasemanzini sekusabalele. Yaziwa kakhulu njenge-Amano shrimp noma i-prawn.
Uma sikhuluma nge-morphology yayo, singasho ukuthi umzimba wayo iyafana namanye ama-prawn kokubili olwandle namanzi angenasawoti. Ine-cephalothorax enomugqa omhlophe ophela emsileni. Mhlawumbe le yingxenye ehluke kakhulu yemidambi. Engxenyeni yekhanda sithola zonke izitho ezibalulekile ekusindeni kwesilwane. Kule ndawo sithola amabhangqa amane emilenze esizoyisebenzisa ukunyakaza.
Amathambo ayathola igama le-exoskeleton ngaphansi kwaso sithola isisu nemisipha yaso. Kule ndawo lapho enohlobo lwesiketi alisebenzisela ukubhukuda. Umsila wayo unamachashazi amnyama namhlophe ahlukile futhi wakhiwe ngamaPleopods. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukuguqula indlela ngokuzumayo lapho zibhukuda futhi zijahwa ngumzingeli.
La UCaridina japonica inenqwaba yomzimba wayo osobala. Umbala wayo uyakwazi ukwehluka ngenxa yohlobo lokudla kwawo. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane usezindaweni eziwuhlobisayo. Ngenkathi abesifazane benamachashaza abo ngobude, abesilisa babasabalalisa bengahlelekile.
Izidingo nemvelo yakho
Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi wayo, singasho ukuthi siyafinyelela usayizi cishe wamasentimitha ayi-6 kwabesifazane kanye no-3 cm kuphela kwabesilisa. Lokhu kwehlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zeCaridina. Isibonelo, ezinhlotsheni UCaridina cantonensis, ama-specimens afinyelela osayizi ofika ku-9 cm. Imvelaphi yalezi zilwane ivela eChina futhi izindawo zazo ezivamile zincane.
Esinye sezici okufanele usicabangele ukugcina ifayili le- UCaridina japonica yisigaba sabo sokondla emanzini. Akufanele anikezwe ukudla okuningi kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye, kunalokho, kufanele yenziwe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzondla nge-light off ukuze kunciphise ukucindezeleka kulezi zilwane.
Akuzona izilwane ezinolaka ngokuvamile ukuze zigcinwe ngamaqembu amancane. Ngale ndlela sizobe sibenza balahlekelwe amahloni abo emvelo. Uma sibacindezela kakhulu futhi singabavumeli banqobe amahloni abo, ngeke sikwazi ukubabona. Bayizilwane ezisebenza ebusuku, noma ngabe ukukhanya kungabi namandla kakhulu, zizophinde zisebenze emini.
Ukudla
Isengezo semifino sidlala indima ehamba phambili ekudleni kwakho. I-algae ene-filamentous hhayi i-algae evamile emnyama noma yebhulashi. Ivamise ukubekezelela ezinye izitshalo uma ingenakho ukudla. Baphinde batholakala bedla i-Riccia. Uma belambile bangadla noma yini abayitholayo. Ike yabonakala idla izilwane ezifile nezibungu. de peces.
Kuma-aquariums, ukondliwa kwawo kufanele kube ngokusebenza kwawo njengesilawuli se-algae se-filamentous.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe uma sinquma ngalolu hlobo ukubaluleka kokukhetha abalingani abahle base-aquarium. Lezi zimfanzi azibangane abahle de peces enkulu enohlamvu olunolaka. Uma sizibeka kuzo, ngeke zingabaze ukukudla njengokudla.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe- UCaridina japonica
Ngokuqondene nokuzala kwayo, kusebenza kahle ekuthunjweni. Kufanele sinake ngokweqile ukugcina insikazi kwenye i-aquarium ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda achamuke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinhlanzi ezisethangini zizoba nokudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu zokuphila. Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi insikazi ikhulelwe uma isisu sayo siba mnyama. Lesi yisibonakaliso esisitshela ukuthi amaqanda aseqala ukwakheka.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ukuqanduselwa kwe- Amaqanda athatha isilinganiso samaviki amane kuye kwayisithupha. Izimfanzi ezindala zingaphila kahle emanzini amasha. Kodwa-ke, izibungu zidinga amanzi olwandle ekuqaleni ukuze zikhule. Isilinganiso sikasawoti singama-gramu angama-30 kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Lapho zifinyelela usayizi ongaphezu kwamamilimitha amahlanu, kufanele zikulungele ukudlulisela emanzini amasha. Ukwenza lokhu, amanzi afakwa kancane kancane ukunciphisa usawoti. Izibungu akufanele zisuswe ngokuzumayo zisuke kasawoti ziye emanzini amasha.
Ukondliwa kwamaqhuqhuva aseCaridina japonica kusekelwe eplankton ebukhoma noma yentengiso. Bangaphakelwa futhi nge-brine shrimp noma i-cypclop eeze nauplii. Uma sezikhulile ngenhla kwamasentimitha ayi-1,5 angafakwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile nabangane babo. Uma kubalulekile ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zingabi nkulu noma zizogcina sezizidla.
Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisondele eminyakeni emithathu noma kungavamisile ukudlula lokho okubili ekuthunjweni.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iCaridina japonica iyi-prawn efunwa kakhulu yibo bonke abathanda ama-aquariums. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokulawula ulwelwe, kepha ngoba ingeza ubuhle obuhlukile ku-aquarium lapho itholakala khona. Futhi wena, wake wacabanga ngokuba neyodwa yalezi?