Sibuya nenye yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezifunwa kakhulu yi-aquarium hobbyist. Imayelana nenhlanzi yezithombe zamaMoor. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Zanclus cornutus futhi ingenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu nezifunwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha. Yinhlanzi yamakhorali umbala wayo uyenza ibe yinhle ngendlela exakile. Kuyinhlanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuyigcina, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe be-aquarium kuphela abangazama ukubanakekela. Ukujwayela kwabo ekuthunjweni kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzijwayeza ngokondla.
Uma ungungoti futhi ufuna ukulinga ukunakekela inhlanzi yezithixo yamaMoor, ingabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nale nhlanzi nezidingo zayo?
Izici eziyinhloko
Ummbila weZanclus ungowomndeni wakwaZanclidae naku-oda lama-perciformes. Umzimba wayo umise okwe-disc futhi ucindezelwe kakhulu ngemuva. Umhlathi wayo uyisigaxa futhi unomlomo omncane onamazinyo amaningi amade. Ukondla, isebenzisa impumulo yayo evelele ezikhuhla ngayo futhi ifune njalo ukudla kwayo phakathi kwamatshe, amadwala, izipanji nolwelwe.
Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi imisipha yomqolo omude ihlukaniswe ngentambo emhlophe efana nesiswebhu. nemigoqo emibili emnyama phezu komzimba. Amaphiko awaqinile kakhulu futhi ahamba. Uma intambo inqunywe yisilwane esidla ezinye noma ngengozi, ingakhula futhi. Ama-specimens amadala angabonisa i-hump encane endaweni yokugcina yekhanda. I-filament ye-dorsal ingathuthukiswa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
Lapho zisencane, lezi zinhlanzi zibukeka i-angelfish. Amaphiko alo angaphakathi angunxantathu amile futhi amafushane impela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-anal fin inesimo sephiramidi, umsila onxantathu kanti ama-pectorals ayindilinga. Leli qoqo lezimo linikeza izinhlanzi ubuhle obukhulu.
Bangakwazi ukukala kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-25 ku-aquarium futhi uma bekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nayo, bayakwazi ukuba nesikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Izidingo zesondlo
Usayizi we-Aquarium
Le yinhlanzi enzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi kuphela abakwazi ukubagcina bephilile e-aquarium. I- I-Zanclus cornutus kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze usinde. Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele yi-aquarium nosayizi wayo. Endle, le nhlanzi ijwayele ukudabula amakhorali ifuna ukudla. Ungumbhukudi ongakhathali, ngakho-ke uzodinga i-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo zokuhamba. Kufanele okungenani ibe amamitha amabili ubude futhi ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ububanzi. Ukujula Kunconywa ukuthi idlule ngama-50 cm, ngakho-ke ingavula wonke amaphiko ayo.
Ukudla
Enye imfuneko ebalulekile ukudla kwakho. Esimweni sayo semvelo izondla kakhulu ama-microinvertebrates nezipanji ezihlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali nasemadwaleni. Ngalesi sizathu, i-aquarium kumele ibe namatshe aphilayo anele namakhorali aqinile ayinikeza ukudla okudingekayo esigabeni sayo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Badinga nezindawo zokucasha eziningi uma kunesidingo.
Ukuhlanza amanzi
Enye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu (uma kungenjalo ebaluleke kakhulu) yikhwalithi yamanzi. Endaweni engokwemvelo imisinga yamanzi ibuthakathaka impela futhi namanzi ayo asobala kakhulu. Alukho uhlobo lokungcola okuphilayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi ase-aquarium kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile kakhulu. Futhi akufanele ihanjiswe kancane futhi amazinga ama-nitrites, ama-ammonia nama-nitrate ahlala ekuziro.
Amapharamitha we-Aquarium
Ukuze lezi zinhlanzi zijwayele ngokuphelele, i-aquarium kufanele igcine amapharamitha alinganiselwe ngokuqinile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yindilinga phakathi kwama-24 no-26 degrees nobukhulu phakathi kuka-1020 no-1024. Lapho le nhlanzi iphakela ikhiqiza imfucuza ethile okufanele ihlanzwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa i-skimmer skimmer kanye nokufakwa kwama-ozonators namalambu e-UV. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuqeda ezinye izimuncagazi ezithinta impilo yabo.
Izifo zeZanclus cornutus
Njengezihlobo zabo, udokotela ohlinzayo, isithombe samaMoor sibucayi kakhulu ezifweni ezinjenge el I-Oodinium futhi i I-Cryptocarion. Zombili izifo zesikhumba. Kubuye kuzwele kakhulu kwisifo sofuba nesifo somugqa ohlangothini. Lezi zifo zivamise ukuqeda impilo yenhlanzi.
Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi zinkinga zisuselwa kwinqubo yokulungisa kanzima le nhlanzi efaka ukungena emanzini. Amasosha omzimba wakho abuthaka ngokwemvelo. Uma sikubeka ngaphansi kwesimo esingaphandle kwemvelo yaso yemvelo, sizobe siyiphoqa ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo.
Into enhle kulezi zimo ungasebenzisi imishanguzo enokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngethusi. Lezi zinhlanzi aziyibekezeleli kahle le nsimbi.
Thuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe- I-Zanclus cornutus
Ukukhulisa amathuba okuzivumelanisa nesithombe samaMoor, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningana. Okokuqala ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthola izibonelo ze-aquarium ngenkathi zisencane kakhulu. Lokhu kuzobasiza kwinqubo yabo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Njengabantu, abancane kakhulu bavumelana nezimo ezintsha. Okwesibili ukudla kwabo.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani bengakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nengcindezi. Kubenza bayeke ukondla futhi bafe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina i-aquarium enamatshe amaningi aphilayo futhi ifihle njengoba sishilo ngaphambili. Uma sifuna ukubazisa ngezinye izinhlanzi, kumele bazole. Ngale ndlela bazokwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obuzinzile futhi bangabi nezingqinamba. Uma izinhlanzi namanzi zihlala zizolile, ukucindezeleka kwakho kuzokwehla.
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwabo, kubalulekile ukuthi bondle kuphela inyamazane ephilayo efana ne-brine shrimp phakathi nezinsuku zabo zokuqala. Lokhu kuzomenza aqale ukudla kancane. Uma udla i-brine shrimp ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, singakubeka esikhundleni ngohlobo oluthile lokudla okubandayo. Lapho bedla konke ukudla okweqhwa abakunikwa ngaphandle kokwesaba, bangazama vele ngokudla okomisiwe nokomiswa, abagcina bakwamukele inqobo nje uma isimo sabo sempilo sisifanele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimo zamanzi, amadwala kanye nokudla kugcinwe zisesimweni esifanele ukuze izinhlanzi zijwayele ukuhlala ekuthunjweni. Ngalezi zinkombandlela unganakekela i- I-Zanclus cornutus ngezimo. Sikufisela inhlanhla!