Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini. Yi-Java moss. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Vesicularia dubyana futhi ubunzima bayo bokuyinakekela buphansi. Kungumndeni wakwaHypnaceae futhi ungowokuzalwa eSoutheast Asia.
Uma ufuna ukwazi zonke izici nezidingo zalesi sitshalo se-aquarium, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
Lesi sitshalo sikhula emifuleni yamanzi eshisayo yase IJava Sumatra, iBorneo kanye neziqhingi ezizungezile. Ikhetha izindawo ezinethunzi kakhulu futhi ingaphila ezindaweni ezijulile ezihlukene. Kuvamise ukubonakala ogwini lwamachibi nemifudlana.
Uma ukukhula kwaso kulungile futhi kusesimweni esihle, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukufinyelela osayizi kangako ukuthi simboza yonke i-aquarium. Ekuqaleni kunzima ukuthi akhule kancane ngenxa yenqubo yokujwayela. Kodwa-ke, uma sebejwayele imvelo ye-aquarium, izinga lokukhula kwabo liyashesha impela.
Yisitshalo sokumboza esinomuthi ominyene futhi sikhula ngendlela yemicu. Zihlangene kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu abhekene. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe njengezikali futhi ahlangana nezinye iziqu. Lokhu kwandisa ukuminyana kwesitshalo bese kwakheka ubukhulu besiponji.
Lesi sakhiwo esingavamile sikwenza kube indawo efanelekile yokubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu ezincane zezinhlobo eziningi. de peces. Amaqabunga anawo usayizi ozungeze u-1,5mm ububanzi no-5mm ubude, imiswe ngokungajwayelekile. Ngokuqondene nombala wayo, okuvame kakhulu ukukubona ukukhanya okuluhlaza noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Kungabonakala futhi amathoni amnyama ngandlela thile, kepha akuyona into ejwayelekile lena.
Izidingo zensimu yakho
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ezimeni ezifanele, ezinye izidingo zidinga ukuhlangabezana nesikhathi saso sokutshala. Akudingi ukuthi itshalwe ku-substrate. Bancamela ukuthuthuka ezintweni zokuhlobisa ezibekwe kuma-aquariums. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusinikeza inzuzo lapho ukhetha i-substrate efanelekayo. Ukuqothula isitshalo kutholakala kalula ngentambo yokuthunga. Lesi sitshalo "singathungwa" ezintweni zokuhlobisa ze-aquarium.
Lapho kutshalwa i-moss yeJava, ngokuhamba kwezinsuku izosabalala entweni ebimiswe kuyo. Sizokwazi ukubona ukuvela kwesitshalo ngokubheka ukuthi into imbozwe ngokuphelele. Uma sifuna, singathena lesi sitshalo ukuze sithole ukwakheka okufanayo nento okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngalokhu sisebenzisa isikele noma ngqo ngezandla zethu. Uma sikwenza kahle, umhlobiso omuhle ungatholwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sifuna ukubeka isitshalo ngqo ezansi kwe-aquarium sebenzisa amatshe amancane bese uwabamba ku-substrate. Ngalesi sikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi "siyibophele" ematsheni ukuze iwahlanganise ngokuphelele.
Izidingo ze-Java moss
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ezinye izici ukuze sikhule kahle. Okokuqala ukukhanyisa. Njengoba ikhetha ukuthungwa endaweni yayo yemvelo, ngeke yehluke lapha. Uncamela izindawo ezinomthunzi noma ngokukhanyisa kokufakelwa okususelwe kumashubhu azuzisa i-photosynthesis. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya ngokweqile kungalimaza impilo yayo futhi kubangele ulwelwe oluhlaza ukuba lukhule kuyo futhi kuyiminyanise.
I-morphology yayo ekhethekile inikela ekuhlaselweni ukhaphethi noma ulwelwe oluyindilinga okunzima ukulilawula nokuluqeda nya. Uma kwenzeka sihlaselwa ulwelwe kufanele silususe ngaphambi kokuba luminzise ubulembu bethu. Ngalokhu akufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo ye-algaecide, ngoba ingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kobulembu uqobo. Okufanelekile ukukhipha izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu ukuze ezinye zingatheleleki.
Lapho izinhlanzi zizikhulula, ziqoqa ukungcola e-aquarium. Lokhu konakalisa umhlobiso okhiqizwa ulwelwe nezitshalo ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kunzima ukukulungisa ngokuhluza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukucindezeleka okwenziwa ukukhishwa kongqimba olungcolile kudonsela imicu yesitshalo.
Uma ingathenwa lapho inkulu, ukuthungwa kwayo okufana nentambo kungadala ukuvaleka kwezihlungi. Ukwenza lokhu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyithena ukuze ithole ukwakheka kwento eyayithungelwe kuyo.
Mayelana nezimo zamanzi, Udinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-26 degrees. Ngale ndlela ifana namazinga okushisa lapho ihlala khona endaweni yayo yemvelo. Ukuze wethule lesi sitshalo ngezinhlanzi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ibanga lokushisa liyahambisana. I-pH yamanzi kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6,5 no-8 nobulukhuni phakathi kuka-10 no-12.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe- I-Vesicularia dubyana
Ukukhiqiza lesi sitshalo, inqubo yokusika noma yokuzala imifino iyasetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imicu embalwa ihlukaniswa nobukhulu obukhulu bobulembu. Kumele ibe nkulu futhi ivuthwe ngokwanele ukuthi ingatshalwa futhi ikhule.
Ingatshalwa kabusha ku-aquarium efanayo noma kwenye, ngokuya ngesidingo. Ukusika kungabekwa ezungeze into efana nesitshalo sikamama noma esihlabathini esiseduze nedwala ozolisebenzisa ukugoba. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi lapho kutshalwe khona kabusha awamasha, adinga ukugxila kwe-chlorine okuphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho ingafa zingakapheli izinsuku zokuqala ngemuva kokushalwa kabusha.
Ubulembu beJava ikhula kahle kakhulu kumagobolondo kakhukhunathi, izinkuni ezimbiwa phansi namatshe entaba-mlilo. Lokhu kunganikeza i-aquarium yethu ukuthinta okushisayo ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisitshalo sasemanzini esingaqhubeka nokukhula kwaso ngokugxila ezintweni ezivelile.
Ekugcineni, ithiphu kulabo abafuna ukuba nalesi sitshalo ezindaweni zabo zasemanzini ukuthi, yize kulula ukunakekelwa, kungenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium kube nzima. Uma umusha emhlabeni wama-aquariums, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo zepulasitiki bese ukhetha izinhlanzi ngokunakekela okulula. Lapho usuphethe ukunakekelwa, manje usungazethula ukwethula i-Java moss 🙂
Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu.