Izinhlanzi zedamu

Uma unengadi futhi unesikhala sedamu lamanzi, impela ungathanda ukuba nenhlanzi lapho kune-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ziphinda zisebenze kangcono endaweni yemvelo kunangaphansi kwezindonga ezine zengilazi. Kodwa-ke, amachibi adinga izidingo ezithile ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuhlala ezimweni ezinhle.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe uzothola izici ezidingeka echibini futhi indlela yokukhetha izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu. Ngabe ufuna ukufunda konke ngakho?

Izici ezidingekayo zechibi

Izilinganiso zechibi ngaphandle kufanele zanele ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala okuhle kwenhlanzi. Njengalapho sakha ithangi lezinhlanzi futhi sibheka usayizi, kwenzeka okufanayo echibini. Ohlotsheni ngalunye lwezinhlanzi esizokwethula, kuzodinga indawo ethe xaxa noma encane.

Esizibeni isilinganiso esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukujula. Ngoba ngaphandle asikwazi ukubavikela kahle ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ukujula kubalulekile. Uma kwenzeka izinkathi ezibandayo ziba bucayi, izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukukhosela ezansi echibini, lapho amazinga okushisa ahlala ezinzile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ukujula kuncane, kuzoba lula ukuthi izinga lokushisa libathinte.

Ukujula okuncane okufanele ube nakho ichibi langaphandle lingama-80 cm. Lokhu kuvumela inhlanzi ukuthi imelane nesithwathwa namaconsi angalindelekile ekushiseni.

Ukuhluka okulandelayo okufanele kubhekwe ngosayizi. Inhlanzi ngayinye engaba ngu-10 cm ubude idinga amalitha amanzi angama-50. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho izinhlanzi zikhula ngokwengeziwe noma zifuna ukwengeza ezinye izinhlanzi, udinga ukwazi ukulinganiselwa kwechibi.

Isici esibalulekile sokuzivikela elangeni nasemakhazeni ukufakwa kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Lezi zitshalo zihlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle futhi zenzele ukudla okuncane kuzo. Izitshalo ezihamba phambili yiminduze yamanzi kanye noletisi wamanzi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inhlanzi yakho

Isiziba silawulwa yimithetho yokuphila efana naleyo echibini. I-Aquarium. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo de peces izokwethulwa. Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ubukhulu nenombolo de peces sifuna ukuba nayo. Ngokuya ngosayizi, uzodinga umthamo wamanzi omkhulu noma omncane.

Uma sesithathe isinqumo ngosayizi nenombolo, kufanele sibheke ukusebenza kohlobo ngalunye. Kunezinhlanzi ezinendawo futhi ezinolaka ezingaletha izinkinga nabangane bazo. Kukhona nezinye ezingadliwa ezinye izinhlobo noma inzalo yazo.

Esinye isici okufanele sibhekwe yizidingo eziyisisekelo zohlobo lwezinhlanzi esifuna ukuzibeka. Isibonelo, uma sisesha izinhlanzi ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20. Uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sethu sinamazinga okushisa aphansi, izinhlanzi zizofa. Ngokusobala, asinakuba nesiziba samanzi anosawoti noma, esimweni sokuba naso, ukunakekelwa kwaso kufanele kube ngokweqile.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ne-aquarium ebekiwe uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi inhlanzi igula noma izala kabusha. Kwezinye zalezi zimo, singazihlukanisa izinhlanzi okukhulunywa ngazo ukuze zingathinti okusele noma ukusinda kwenzalo.

Izibonelo de peces ichibi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhethe ngokuhlakanipha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane de peces Sizoyethula esizibeni sethu. Kuze kube muva nje, into evame kakhulu kwakuwukukhetha izinhlanzi ze-koi impilo yayo ende nokumelana nayo. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ukuthengiswa kwayo akuvunyelwe ngakho-ke kufanele sibheke ezinye izindlela.

Yize lezi zinhlanzi zasempumalanga zinkulu futhi zidumile, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezifanelekile. Okunconyelwa kakhulu yilabo ukumelana kwabo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kukhulu. Izimo zamachibi azenzeki njengasemanzini. Uma inhlanzi ikhishwa endaweni yayo iyiswa emanzini, kuzofanela ivumelane nezimo. Kuma-aquariums inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo iyashesha ngoba izici zohlelo lwendalo lapho luhlala khona ziphinde zenziwe ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Lokhu akwenzeki ngesiziba. Lapha izimo zingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha kahle.

Bese ngizokunika uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezinhlanu eziqinile futhi ezinde zamachibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banethuba lokuthi bangahlala kahle phakathi kwabo.

I-barbel yegolide (I-Barbus semifasciolatus)

Le nhlanzi incane impela. Cishe ifinyelela ku-7 cm. Kodwa-ke, ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-7). Lezi zinhlanzi azimelani kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi, ebusika, sizidlulisele e-aquarium ekhaya.

Mayelana nokuziphatha kwayo, singasho ukuthi kunokuthula impela futhi kudinga imiphakathi emincane kuphela. Uma ufuna ukuba ne-barbel yegolide, kuzofanele uthenge okungenani eziyisithupha.

Chub (I-Leuciscus idus)

Le nhlanzi yaziwa ngokuthi yiCachuelo. Lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20 uma zinakekelwa kahle. Akudingi ezinye izinhlanzi ukuze zikhule ethangini futhi akudingeki sikhathazeke ngamazinga okushisa. Lezi zinhlanzi zivela enyakatho, ngakho-ke sezijwayele amakhaza.

I-Corydora pepper (UCorydora paleatus)

Uyayikhumbula i- elororas? Baphelele inhlanzi ihlanzekile phansi. Kulokhu, zizosisiza ekugcineni iziziba zamachibi zihlanzekile. Iphila isikhathi eside kancane kunezinhlobo ezibonwe ngenhla, kepha impilo yayo yinde ngokwanele ukuba inamathele kuzo. Bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka emine.

Ukuze inhlalakahle yabo iqinisekiswe, kungcono ukuthola izibonelo eziyisithupha ukuze bahlale emphakathini omncane.

Izinhlanzi ze-Bream (U-Abramis uyakhala)

Le nhlanzi ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-17 futhi ifinyelele osayizi kufika ku-80 cm. Okubi ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ukuthi njengoba zikhula, ziba nolaka futhi zibe nolaka.

I-Goldfish (ICarassius auratus)

I-carp eyaziwayo yegolide noma izinhlanzi zekhayithi, ingenye ye- inhlanzi evame kakhulu emachibini. Zikhethwe ngenxa yombala wazo nokulula ukuzalanisa. Usayizi wayo mncane (afinyelela kuphela kumasentimitha angama-20). Ziphila isikhathi eside, kangangoba sekubhaliswe izinhlobo ezineminyaka eyikhulu yempilo.

Kuyinhlanzi enokuziphatha okunokuthula okungeke kudale izinkinga noma kudinge ezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuze ziphile. Ngokuvamile, uma unakekelwa kalula, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ze-kite.

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi echibini

Izinhlanzi zamachibi zidinga ukudla okulula ukugaya futhi okunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma unezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene echibini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uzinike ubukhulu buni. Inhlanzi ngayinye idinga inani elithile lokudla ukuze yanelise izidingo zayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthi ube nezinhlanzi ezinezidingo ezifanayo futhi zona, ezingenazo izinkinga zokuziphatha.

Ukudla okuhle kakhulu Izinhlanzi ngokuvamile zibiza cishe ama-euro angu-8. Inokwanele ukondla ishumi nambili de peces okwesikhashana.

Ngenxa yalokhu okuthunyelwe uzokwazi ukulungisa ichibi lakho futhi ubeke izinhlobo zezilwane de peces ifaneleka kakhulu kuyo. Jabulela ichibi lakho!