Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezibukeka njengezinye izilwane. Kwenzeka esimweni se- I-Roosterfish noma i inhlanzi yengwenya. Kulokhu, sizosondela ukuhlangabezana ne- inhlanzi yeselesele. Yifishi igama layo ngokwesayensi IHalobatrachus didactylus futhi ukubukeka kwayo kufana nokwendlu yezinyoni. Inezici ezinobuthi futhi ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezisele zohlobo lweHalobatrachus.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici, indlela yokuphila kanye nokufuna ukwazi kwalolu hlobo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-frogfish?
Izici eziyinhloko
Inesakhiwo samathambo esifana ncamashi naleso se- i-sunfish. Ubude abafinyelela kubo Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zivame ukuba ngama-50 cm. Umzimba ufana kakhulu nowozwane ngakho-ke, uthola leli gama elijwayelekile. Inomzimba oyindilinga futhi omkhulukazi ngomlomo obanzi.
Inemiqolo emibili embozwe isikhumba namaphiko amabili emhlane. I-dorsal fin yokuqala inezinsipho ezintathu ezimfushane, eziqinile ezimbozwe isikhumba. Owesibili mude futhi unemisebe ethambile ephakathi kuka-19 no-24 enesikhumba esibushelelezi futhi embozwe uhlobo lwamafinyila olukhiqizayo ukuzivikela. Kuyisisindo esincane esivumela ukuthi sishelele lapho izinyamazane zizama ukuzibamba.
Umbala wayo onsundu ngokukhanyayo futhi unamabala ahlukahlukene ansundu. Kubhalwe ohlwini, njengezinye izinhlanzi ezifana ne- Ushaka omhlophe noma i inhlanzi yase-barracuda, njengeyingozi kubantu. Futhi ukuthi inameva anobuthi ebabethela labo bantu ebabeka njengesihlosi sayo.
Ububanzi, indawo yokuhlala nokuziphatha
Singathola i-toadfish kuyo yonke indawo ugu lwe-Atlantic lwe-Afrika kanye naseNtshonalanga yeMedithera. Idinga amanzi afudumele futhi angajulile, yingakho ihlala emanzini asolwandle asezindaweni ezishisayo. Singabona ezinye izibonelo kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 ukujula kuye kumamitha angama-50 ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Yize ngokuyinhloko beyizinhlanzi zasolwandle, babonakale behlala eminye yemifula eGambia.
Ngokuvamile, kuyinhlanzi ehlala kahle. Ayithandi ukuhamba kakhulu, kepha ihlala esihlabathini esithambile noma odakeni isikhathi esiningi. Kwesinye isikhathi zicasha ngaphansi kwesihlabathi noma phakathi kwemifantu yamadwala ukuze zicashe ezilwaneni eziyingozi noma zimane zingakhathazeki ngazo.
Idla ezinye inyamazane ezizingelayo ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzifihla. Ukudla kwabo ikakhulukazi kwakhiwe ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinye i-mollusk nama-crustaceans. Inokuziphatha okuxakile ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Insikazi izalela amaqanda (amakhulu impela ngobukhulu) futhi agcinwa eyeduna. Ukukhangisa ukuvikelwa kwamaqanda ashiwoyo futhi njengosongo kwabanye de peces nxazonke, i-toadfish iyakwazi ukukhipha uchungechunge lwemisindo. Phakathi kwemisindo ekwazi ukuyikhipha sithola ama-hisses, ama-grunts kanye ne- "croak" ejwayelekile eyenziwa ngamasele namaxoxo. Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza ukuthi igama labo elijwayelekile lifike kuye elingadwetshwanga.
Lezi zipikili zisebenzisela ukugcina insikazi isondele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ivikele amanye amaduna angahlasela amaqanda.
Ingozi yobuthi
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, inhlanzi yamazinyane iyinhlobo ebekwe njengengozi kubantu nakubantu abageza. Ukuba sezingeni eliphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangama-50, abahlambi abaningi bangagijimela kuzo balunywe. Ubuthi abufakayo yingozi yokulunywa kwakhe.
Udosi alubulali, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi imiphumela yokulunywa ihlala isikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubuhlungu ngemuva kokulunywa buyashesha futhi buqine kakhulu. Indawo ethintekile izovumbuka futhi kuzoba khona isifuba nokushisa okuqinile. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuluma okuthathile, ubuhlungu bungasabalala emlenzeni wonke buze bukhubazeke. Kuyisifo segciwane esiholela ekubonakaleni kwenxeba elicasukile. Uma ingalashwa ngendlela efanele, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ubuhlungu bungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi buveze ubuhlungu obungapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa endaweni ethintekile. Kwezinye izimo, amacala e-Ankylosis abikiwe. Luhlobo lwe-sequelae olushiywe ukulunywa kwale nhlanzi futhi oludala ukungahambi kahle kwamalunga azungeze ukulunywa. Lokhu kuntuleka kokunyakaza kungenzeka kancane noma ngokuphelele.
Ungayelapha kanjani i-toadfish venom
Ubuthi bokulunywa yile nhlanzi abunayo i-anti-venom efanele engayiqeda ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi ngalobu shevu ukuze ubelaphe. Izimpawu nokulimala kufanele kulawulwe kahle ukuvimbela ukwenyuka okungenzeka.
Okulandelayo, sizochaza izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe uma kwenzeka kulunywa i-toadfish:
- Zama ukukhipha ubuthi obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze wenze isilonda sibe nzima kakhulu. Kufanele ubeke ingcindezi esilondeni ukuze sopha kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kukhishwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lobuthi.
- Sizobeka i-tourniquet ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngenhla kwesilonda futhi sizoyithukulula ukuze igazi ligijime.
- Sisebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kufinyelele kuma-degree angama-50 ukuze ubuhlungu bube phansi. Sizokwenza ihora noma ihora nesigamu.
- Uma isilonda singophi, Kuzofanele sisike ukuze ukopha kukhiphe ubuthi obuningi. Isilonda okufanele sisibangele kufanele sibe sincane kakhulu, ukuze singadingi ukuvalwa kokuhlinzwa.
- Kuyalulekwa ukujova inani le- 0,1-0,5 ml ka-5% we-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngudokotela okhethekile.
- Ukulawula ubuhlungu bendlebe, kuhle ukwethula i-meperidine hydrochloride intramuscularly.
Njengenjwayelo, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kulokhu ukuvikela. Masinake izimpawu eziyingozi futhi sinciphise izindlu zethu zokugeza ezindaweni ezivunyelwe neziphephe kakhulu. Ngiyethemba lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukwazi okuningi nge-frogfish.