Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesilwane esinamandla okuthatha ikhaya laso ngokoqobo lapho sifuna khona. Imayelana ne- inkalankala. Yize ziyizinkalankala, zihlobene kakhulu nama-lobster kunezinhlobo zazo. Azinayo igobolondo eliqinile njengamanye, kepha zinegobolondo elisebenza ukuvikela umzimba wazo. Into enelukuluku ngalesi silwane ukuthi, njengoba sikhula, bathatha igobolondo elingenalutho leminenke yasolwandle ukuze bazivikele. Impilo yakhe iqukethe ukufuna izindlu ezintofontofo njengoba ekhula futhi ziba zincane kakhulu kuye.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi inkalankala ehlala kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Inkalankala yaziwa nangokuthi inkalankala yesosha. I-crustacean engeyomndeni we-decapod futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zalezi zinkalankala emhlabeni jikelele. Yize izinkalankala eziningi zingamanzi, kukhona nezinhlobo ezithile zasemhlabeni.
Sebenzisa amagobolondo omnenke noma enye imollusk ukumboza isisu, ngoba ayinayo igobolondo njengamanye ama-crustaceans. Kuthambile futhi ngenxa yalokho kusengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yizilwane. Kungashiwo ukuthi iyinhlobo yokudla, kepha ayizondli ngesidumbu sezinye izilwane, kepha isebenzisa igobolondo ukuhlala kuyo.
Ungakwazi ngokuvamile bona ukuhamba ngasolwandle, ngenkathi udla futhi ukhula. Uma kuneminenke efile endleleni, lesi silwane sishiya igobolondo laso elidala ukuze sivumelane negobolondo elisha elingenalutho. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma igobolondo elisha linamandla amakhulu okukunikeza induduzo kunelidala. Uma ethola umpheme omncane, ngeke awubambe. Lo mkhuba wokuzivumelanisa nemvelo umvimbela ekubeni aguquke futhi athole igobolondo lakhe. Ngokuhlala ukhetha igobolondo lesinye isilwane, awukhulisi amafomu wokuzivikela asebenza njengesivikelo, njengoba nje izilwane ezahlukahlukene zohlobo olufanayo zavela.
Yize isayensi ingakakufakaziseli lokhu, ungabona indlela inkalankala esebenza ngayo uma ibona umnenke ophilayo futhi yazi ukuthi igobolondo layo lingaba yikhaya elinamandla. Lokhu kuqinisekisiwe ngoba wahlola amaqembu ezinkalankala ngemuva kwemollusk elindele ukuthi ife.
Descripción
Kuvamise ukuba bomvu noma nsundu ngombala. Lokhu kuya ngemvelo lapho behlala khona nokuthi inkalankala ineminyaka emingaki. Into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi ziyehluka phakathi kwemibala ewolintshi, ebomvu ngokugqamile, nsundu ngokumpunga, njll. Inemilenze eyi-10, phakathi kwayo okuvelele emibili yokuqala, okuyimpintshisi. Isokudla sikhulu kunesobunxele futhi zombili zinendawo ebunjiwe emangelengele futhi enamatshe.
Amapheya emilenze angu-4 alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukuhamba kanti okunye ukubambelela nokuhlala ngaphakathi kwegobolondo. Inezakhiwo ezimbili ezicishe zifane nezimpondo eziyisebenzisayo ukukwazi ukuzwa konke okuzungezile nokwenza indawo ezungezile.
Ingxenye engaphambili yenkalankala yilokho esikubonayo ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Le ngxenye imbozwe umkhathi oqinile, kuyilapho isisu sayo nengxenye yonke engemuva ithambile kakhulu. Lesi yisona sizathu esenza sikwazi ukubona inkalankala edunga isisu sayo ukungena egobolondweni. Nakhu ukuthi ukusizakala kanjani ngokuvikelwa. Lapho izizwa isengozini, isebenzisa imilenze nezikhonkwane ukuze umhlaseli angakwazi ukungena egobolondweni lakhe ahlasele ingxenye ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ukudla kwenkalankala yaseHermit nendawo yokuhlala
Le nkalankala ingadla noma yini. Abantu abaningi bakubiza ngokuthi i-vacuum yasolwandle ngoba bangadla cishe noma yini. Ukudla kwayo kudla omnivorous futhi kufaka izimbaza, iminenke, izibungu, izibungu, izitshalo, njll. Futhi, njengohlobo lwayo lokusizakala ngamagobolondo ama-mollusk afile, nayo ingondla ngezilwane ezifile. Njengaku- inkalankala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Iyakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla kwayo ngokuhlunga zonke izinhlayiya eziphilayo ezingasebenza njengokudla.
Mayelana nendawo okuhlala kuyo nendawo esatshalaliswa kuyo, sithola okuthile okubanzi kakhulu. Futhi kungatholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Njengoba inendawo yasemanzini futhi ethe xaxa ngasogwini, ingaphila engxenyeni ejulile yolwandle nasemadwaleni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala asogwini nasesihlabathini esisogwini lwamabhishi athile. Imvamisa, ukujula okubonwe cishe ngamamitha ayi-140.
Uma zisemhlabeni, zikhetha ukuhlala zifihlekile emadwaleni, kepha kumele zisondele kakhulu ogwini ukuze zithole amanzi. Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwayo, kungashiwo ukuthi ikhetha lezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Imvamisa ihlala ngobuningi obukhulu emazweni aseMelika naseYurophu. Kulula ukubona eyodwa yalezi zinkalankala uma usuka e-Alaska uya eMexico noma usuka eGuatemala uye eChile.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenkalankala yeHermit
Lezi zilwane zinokukhiqizwa kwe-oviparous. Okungukuthi, zizalana ngamaqanda. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nokuzala kabili ngonyaka. Umphumela wazo omkhulu uphakathi kwezinyanga zikaJanuwari noFebhuwari, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abahlala bodwa ogwini lolwandle. Labo abahlala ezinzulwini baye bathi abesifazane bayakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda esibelethweni kuze kube cishe unyaka.
Uma sezikopishile, yizinsikazi ezithwala amaqanda ngaphansi kwesisu izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho uzidedela zingene olwandle futhi kulapho izibungu zikhona, onendlela yokuphila ye-pelagic, uhlala unhlanhlatha amasonto ambalwa. Uma sezichanyuselwe, zivela ezindaweni ezibizwa ngama-zoe eziyingxenye yeplankton.
Njengoba bekhula, bachitha isikhumba sabo kaningi kakhulu. Kuphela kuze kube yilapho unezimpondo ezine kanye nezibopho ezi-4 lapho uzokwazi ukuthola igobolondo elikuvumela ukuthi uvikele wonke umzimba wakho. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvikelwa manje sebengashiya ulwandle baqale ukuthuthukisa isicoco sabantu abadala.
Ngiyethemba lolu lwazi lusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngenkalankala.