Lapho siqala ukusebenzisa i-aquarium yethu kufanele sazi ukuthi kukhona izinto ezithile ezibalulekile. Enye yazo yi- isisekelo se-aquarium. Ukukhetha le substrate kahle kungaba ngesinye sezimo ezibalulekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-aquarium yethu. Uma uqala kulo mhlaba, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nokungabaza okuningi. Futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwazo kwama-aquariums futhi ngalunye olunezici ezihlukile.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-substrate yama-aquariums futhi okungcono kakhulu emakethe.
Substrate yama-aquariums
| Okuhle kakhulu |
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Ocean Mahhala PM219 Gravel ... | Bona izici | Bona ukunikezwa |
| Ikhwalithi yamanani |
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I-Fluval 12693 Ecebile... | Bona izici | Bona ukunikezwa |
| Intandokazi yethu |
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I-Tetra CompleteSubstrate 5 ... | Bona izici | Bona ukunikezwa |
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I-Tetra ActiveSubstrate ... | Bona izici | Bona ukunikezwa | |
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Blau Aquaristic 7740006 ... | Bona izici | Bona ukunikezwa |
I-JBL 202120 100 Aquabasis Plus 200-XNUMX
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Luhlobo lwe-substrate yama-aquariums anomsoco impela osizayo izitshalo zikhula zinempilo kuyo yonke imvelo. Umphumela wokukhula walezi zitshalo uhlala iminyaka emihlanu. Le substrate iqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo njenge-iron nobumba. Lokhu kuyenza isebenze ekuvuseleleni ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuvikela ukukhula kwe-algae.
Kumele ubeke i-substrate enomsoco bese uyimboza ngongqimba lwe-substrate egeziwe. Ungathenga lo mkhiqizo ngokuchofoza Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..
JBL Mando
Lolu uhlobo lwe-substrate yemvelo esebenza ukuhlunga konke ukungcola emanzini. Iyakwazi ukuhlanza indawo enkulu ye-aquarium ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Isakhiwo saso sithanda ukwakheka kwamagciwane ahlanzayo ahlala ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezimpande zezitshalo. Ivimbela ukukhula kocwenga olungadingeki njengoba luphunyuka futhi lumunca umanyolo emanzini amaningi.
Ukwakheka kwale substrate kuyindilinga ukuvikela ama-barbels abucayi ezinhlanzi ezingezansi. Inenani elanele le-aquarium elinomthamo wamalitha angama-50. Uma ufuna ukuthenga le substrate yama-aquariums chofoza lapha.
I-Fluval 12694 Plant & Shrimp Substrate
Kuyi-substrate eqoqwe emagqumeni entaba-mlilo anenani elikhulu kakhulu lamaminerali. La magquma ezintaba-mlilo atholakala eNtabeni i-Aso eJapan. Kuyi-substrate ekahle yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini emanzini angenasawoti. Le nto ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukungena kalula futhi zisakaze ebusweni bonke be-aquarium ukuthola inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba elizokwenza izitshalo zikhule. Ukuchofoza lapha ungathenga lo mkhiqizo.
I-JBL Substrate yama-aquariums Sansibar
Ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi yama-substrates e-aquarium nayo ihlobisa impela. Ingasetshenziswa kuma-terrariums. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo alukhiphi noma yiziphi izinto ezinobuthi ezivela emanzini ngakho-ke zilungele izinhlanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kugwenywe uma i-aquarium inayo ikhebula lokufudumeza kulawo amathangi ezinhlanzi de peces ezishisayo Kunezinhlanzi ezithile ezishisayo ezidinga izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakeme futhi ezidinga ucingo lokushisa ukukhuphula lelo zinga. Kulezi zimo, le substrate ayinconyiwe.
Kubhekwa njengokunye kokusebenzisana kwayo nenhlabathi yemvelo kanye nobukhona obungokoqobo bothuli lwamaphoyinti. chofoza lapha ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo.
I-JBL ProScape 67080 ye-Aquascaping Plant Soil ensundu
Ingenye yeziqeshana eziphelele kakhulu ezingeni lokudla okunempilo kwe- izitshalo ze-aquarium. Kunconywa kulawo mathangi anesayizi ye- cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30-40 futhi unamavolumu ayi-12-25 wamalitha. Inesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sezakhamzimba namaminerali kuzo zombili izinhlanzi nezitshalo. Ngokusiza izitshalo ze-aquarium zikhule, i-oxygen efanele edingekayo inganikezelwa emvelweni. Ungachofoza lapha ukuthenga le substrate.
Yini i-substrate yama-aquariums?
I-substrate yama-aquariums yileso sihlabathi, i-gravel noma i-organic material esetshenziselwa ukubekwa ezansi kwamathangi ezinhlanzi futhi enemisebenzi ehlukile. Enye yazo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane asiza ukuqedela umjikelezo we-nitrogen. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi i-ecosystem ye-aquarium nayo kufanele ivame ngandlela thile. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-substrate yindawo egxile kakhulu ekugxiliseni ukungcola e-aquarium. Lokhu akunjalo impela. Okungabonakala njengomthombo wokungcola kithi kungumthombo wezakhi zomuthi.
Iyiphi i-aquarium substrate ongayikhetha?
Emakethe singabona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwazo, yize zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu: i-inert, okunomsoco nobumba. Ake sibheke kafushane ukuthi yiziphi lezi zingxenye ezingaphansi.
- Izingxenye ezingaphansi ze-Inert: Yilezo ezakhiwa ngubhuqu nesihlabathi futhi zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kakhulu nemibala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulahle lezo zihlabathi namatshe anombala wokuzenzela ngoba angaba nemikhiqizo enobuthi yezinhlanzi. Lezi zingxenye ezingaphansi zinenzuzo enkulu yokuthi Banomthelela ezingeni lamanzi futhi bavumela ukulawula okukhulu kumapharamitha we-aquarium. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukubeka izitshalo ze-aquarium ezicashunwe ku-substrate ukuze zisinde njengoba zingenamsoco.
- Izingxenye zobumba: lezi zingxenye eziqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi ezifana ne-iron, i-aluminium oxide noma i-magnesium futhi zikhishwa yi-aquarium isikhathi esithile. Futhi inamandla okushintshanisa ama-ion. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ezitshalweni ukumunca kangcono izakhamzimba. Izinzuzo ezinkulu zale substrate ukuthi isiza ukwenza i-acidize amanzi, ithuthukise ukusakazwa nomoya-mpilo, isiza ukubamba izimpande zezitshalo futhi isize ukuvela kwamagciwane. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi kudala iziyaluyalu eziningi uma i-substrate yobumba ivuselelwa. Amanzi angaba namafu kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhona babo bungathinta imingcele ye-aquarium.
- Izisekelo ezingaphansi komsoco: yilezo ezikwazi ukuguqula amapharamitha we-aquarium futhi ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Zisebenza ukuhlinzeka izakhamzimba ezitshalweni. Lapho sisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwama-substrates, okuhle ukubeka ungqimba lwamatshe ngaphezulu.
Mangakanani ama-substrate okufanele afakwe ku-aquarium?
Ama-substrates e-Aquarium athengiswa ngelitha hhayi ngekhilo. Ukuze wazi ukuthi ungakanani ongabeka i-substrate ku-aquarium, kufanele sibale inani lamalitha wezinto esizodinga kuye ngobukhulu bethangi lenhlanzi.
Kufanele uyishintshe kangaki?
Kufanele sifunde ukuguqula i-substrate lapho kunezimo ezithile eziyibeka esimeni sayo. Enye yazo ukuthi imfucuza kanye nama-nitrate amaningi aqoqeka. Okunye ukuthi inzalo ye-substrate yehlile. Lokhu sikubona ekukhuleni kwezitshalo nokubukeka kwazo. Singaba nezinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu ezenza ukuthi i-substrate kufanele iguqulwe.
Ungangeza i-substrate ku-aquarium egcwele ngezinhlanzi?
Ukufaka i-substrate ku-aquarium kufanele ususe amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kanye nezinhlanzi. Kufanele futhi sikhiphe isihlungi neheater sikufake esitsheni. Njengoba sizisusile izinhlanzi, kufanele sisebenzise ithuba lokuhlanza yonke i-aquarium. Lapho sesisuse izinhlanzi futhi i-aquarium isivele ihlanzekile futhi ne-substrate ishintshiwe, akufanele sifike ngokuzumayo e-aquarium uma singalindi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhaktheriya kufanele abe nesikhathi sokuphindaphindeka.
Ungayihlanza kanjani i-substrate ye-aquarium
Ukuze uhlanze i-substrate ye-aquarium kufanele uyishintshe. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizosusa izinhlanzi, isihlungi nesifudumezi bese sishintsha i-substrate ngokuphelele kepha hhayi amanzi. Amanzi kufanele futhi aguquke phakathi kuka-10-20% njalo ngesonto. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya angathuthuka kangcono.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-substrate yama-aquariums.