Ngokuqinisekile iningi lethu elithanda izilwane alikaze linqume, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuba nesilwane ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene: ukungabi nesikhathi sokuzinakekela, singazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo okufanele silukhethe, njll. Isixazululo esihle sakho konke lokhu yilezi inhlanzi.
I-aquarium iyindlela yokukhetha uma sifuna ukujabulela ubudlelwano balezi zilwane ezincane ezingadingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile futhi ezingasilethela izikhathi ezimnandi. Ziyakhanga futhi ziyaheha, ikakhulukazi kwabancane abasendlini.
Futhi ngukuthi, empeleni, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo esingayifaka njengesilwane esifuywayo. Osayizi abahlukahlukene, imibala, ubujamo, njll.
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela okwengeziwe ngabo futhi sizokunikeza uchungechunge lwamathiphu ukuze ulwazi lwakho nalezi zidalwa ezihlukile lube luhle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo de peces amanzi abandayo
Njengoba sesishilo, phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinamanzi abandayo sithola izinhlobo ezingapheli, ngayinye ihlukile. Kodwa-ke, cishe, lawa athandwa kakhulu:
I-Goldfish (carassius auratus)
I-Goldfish, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-carp fish, yizona ezisakazeke kakhulu. Zibonakala ngokuba nemibala ewolintshi nebomvu. Zivame ukuba ngosayizi abahlukene. Ngaphakathi kwaleli sethi de peces, sithola izinhlobo ezahlukene:
- I-Carp, i-carp yegolide noma inhlanzi ebomvu. Lezi zinhlanzi zinomzimba nomsila omude kakhulu.
- Inhlanzi yesibonakude. Isici sayo esigqame kakhulu ngamehlo ayo aqhuma kakhulu. Imvamisa zimnyama.
- I-Pes cometa noma i-sarasa. Inomzimba omude, onomphetho owodwa womsila omkhulukazi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe, kepha okubomvu namawolintshi kuyabusa.
- Isigaxa sayo ekhanda senza kube yisici kakhulu. Kunemibala eminingana, kepha i-'Red Riding Hood 'iyona evame kakhulu (umzimba omhlophe nekhanda elibomvu).
- Umsila wesembozo. Njenge-comet fish, inomsila ovelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-hump phakathi kwekhanda nangemuva.
I-Sun perch (Lepomis gibbosus)
Ingenye yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezinzima kakhulu. Inamachashaza amancane ewolintshi emzimbeni wayo wonke. Isimilo sayo sinolaka uma siphila nezinye izinhlanzi.
Inhlanzi yasePharadesi (Macropodus opercularis)
Ingenye yezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ezinemibala egqamile. Vele, kuyindawo impela, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubeka abesilisa ababili ndawonye ku-aquarium efanayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezivela.
I-Koi carp (i-Cyprinus carpio)
Kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zasemanzini, yiyona evame kakhulu. Yombala obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll., Kungenye yezinto ezikhethwe kakhulu kubo bonke labo abakhetha ukwenza ichibi.
I-neon yesiShayina noma yamanzi abandayo (Tanichthys albonubes)
Zincane ngosayizi, kepha isici sazo esiyinhloko umbala oshayayo, olingisa izibani ze-neon. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzithola ezikhungweni ezikhethekile ekuthengisweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba zingenye yezithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-aquarium.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izinhlanzi ezibandayo zamanzi
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuliqiniso ukuthi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile ukuze ziphile, kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisihlobo esithile. Ukuqinisekisa impilo enhle yalezi zilwane, kufanele sicabangele uchungechunge lwezici.
Akumangazi ukubona abantu abafaka lezi zinhlanzi emathangini amancane nasemanzini. Ngokusobala, lokhu akuyona into ehamba phambili, njengoba bekhetha izikhala ezinkulu.
Amanzi abenza imisebenzi yabo kuwo kufanele abe nokushisa okukhona icishe ibe ngu-18ºC futhi ine-pH eyisisekelo, phakathi kuka-6,5 no-7,5.
Mayelana nokudla, abakhethi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubondla akubulethi ubunzima. Ngemikhiqizo esingayithenga kunoma yikuphi ukusungulwa okukhethekile, sizoqinisekisa ukondliwa kwabo okulungile. Yize futhi ungangezela ekudleni kwakho ngezingcezu zesinkwa nezicucu zokudla, kepha qaphela okwakamuva, ngoba abanye ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi kuhle ngenkathi abanye besho okuphambene.
Kufanele sibondle cishe ama-2-3 ngosuku, nenani elincane lokudla. Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zingaba nesifiso esinganeliseki.
Bayizilwane ezinelukuluku lokwazi, ngakho-ke izesekeli zokuhlobisa ezisemanzini zilungele zona.
Izintengo zamanzi abandayo
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, kuya ngohlobo noma ukuhlukahluka, kuzoba nenani elilodwa noma elinye.
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ngokuvamile azibizi kakhulu. Sinezinhlanzi zekhayithi 2-3 ama-euro, yize-ke sinabanye abafana ne- U-Oranda anenani eliphakeme (ngaphezulu kwe- I-10 euro).
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ze-aquarium
Lapho usetha i-aquarium yethu, isinqumo esinzima kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo de peces hlanganisa kuwo. Asikho isidingo sokwethuka ngalokhu.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi abandayo, okunconyelwa kakhulu i-aquarium yilawa I-Goldfish y Neon Chinese, esesike sakhuluma ngazo ezigabeni ezedlule.
Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu eyaziwa njenge UBetta uyakhazimula, ezivame ukuhlukaniswa njengezinhlanzi ezishisayo kodwa zijwayele kahle impilo emanzini abandayo. Inkinga yabo enkulu ukuthi banolaka ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvumelana nabo kufanele kuthiwe bazala kalula.
Ekugcineni, i- Inhlanzi Yesibonakude, enemibala emihle namehlo abizayo. Ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula kakhulu.
Izifo Nezinhlanzi ZaseColdwater Fish kanye Nezingozi
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zingathinteka izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezingadala ukufa kwazo.
Uma sibona ukuthi izinhlanzi zethu zivame ukubhukuda endaweni ephakeme zifuna phezulu, kungukuthi kunomoya-mpilo omncane oncibilikisiwe emanzini futhi lokhu kungadala ukufuthwa.
Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni futhi zilimaza kakhulu. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala lizinzile futhi ungabeki i-aquarium eduze nendawo egcwele okusalungiswa.
Esinye isimo okufanele sisicabangele i-chlorine esemanzini, okungashintsha i-pH futhi kubangele, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi, ukuthi imishanguzo nobuso bomzimba wenhlanzi bonakaliswe.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu esiziqokomisayo ukuqunjelwa (kubangelwa ukungadli kahle), igciwane kanye nobuthi begciwane, necrosis (kubonakala ngesimo sokwesaba esilwaneni, i-anemia, isisu esiswini, njll.) ukuphela ukubola (Ingesinye sezilonda zesikhumba esivame kakhulu futhi sizibonakalisa njengomugqa omhlophe onqenqemeni lwamaphiko asakazeka).
Singafaka nezinye izifo ezinjenge isifo sofuba, ingxibongo, isikhunta, njll..
I-Bettas ayivumelani namanzi abandayo, kunalokho, idinga amanzi emazingeni okushisa angama-26 kuya kuma-28 degrees Celsius, okungcono futhi ukukhiqizwa kwawo kuyinkimbinkimbi, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nokuzinikela, ngaphezu kwamanzi afudumele kanye nohlaza oluningi.