Fiphaza inhlanzi

Ukufiphala kwenhlanzi Kuyaziwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezimbi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Ama-Psychrolute marcidus futhi itholakala ekujuleni kolwandle. Ukuthungwa kwayo kwe-gelatinous kuyenza ibe yinhlanzi engajwayelekile futhi enelukuluku futhi iyesabeka. Kubukeka sengathi kuluhlobo oluthile lwesilo esivela ekujuleni.

Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukwazi zonke izimfihlo zenhlanzi ye-smudge, ukusuka lapho ihlala khona kuya ezithakazelweni zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngaye?

Izici eziyinhloko

Le nhlanzi ibukeka iyinqaba ngokunikezwa kohlobo lwayo lwesikhumba. Kufana nokuthi iyinhlanzi yejeli. Ubude bayo obujwayelekile ngokuvamile buphakathi kuka-30 no-38 cm, yingakho kubhekwa njengenhlanzi enkulu. Isikhumba esifana nejeli siyasidinga ukuze siphile ezindaweni ezinengcindezi enkulu ngaphansi kolwandle. Ngakho-ke, lapho ikhuphukela phezulu, ingenayo ingcindezi yamanzi ngokujula, yonke i-gelatin "iyawa".

Yinhlanzi engenamandla kangako ngenxa yobuningi bayo. Kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ivumelane neminyaka edlule kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kulolu hlobo lwemvelo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafinyeleli khona nezakhamzimba ziyindlala. Ekuqaleni, lapho kwakukhona ukubona okuningana, ososayensi bafika bakungabaza ngempela ukuba khona kwayo njengoba ukubukeka kwayo kwakuxaka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwenhlanzi yangempela kwakubukeka njengokucabanga okungajwayelekile okuvela ku-movie.

Mayelana ne-morphology yayo, sithola ikhanda elikhulu elisebenza ukukwazi ukuntanta kangcono kanye nobuningi balo obuphansi namaphiko alo amancane. Ukubukeka kwakhe kubi uma ubona ikhala lakhe elikhulu liyisimo sedonsa lamanzi lapho liwa. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanzi yaziwa nangokuthi yi-drop fish. Amehlo abuye abe nokuthungwa okufana nejeli futhi abukeka njengezinkinobho ezimbili zehembe elimnyama.

Ubuningi bazo nobukhulu bomzimba kubasiza ukuntanta futhi bahlale bephila ekujuleni kwalasha kwezilwandle. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, ayinaso isibhuku sokubhukuda esifana ne- inhlanzi yegoblin. Isinye sokubhukuda yisitho izinhlanzi eziningi ezifanayo kuso futhi esisebenza ukuqhubeka nokuntanta ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza noma yimuphi umzamo wokuhlala emanzini. Izinhlanzi ze-smudge, ezinesisindo esiphansi kakhulu nesikhumba esimweni se-jelly, asidingi lesi sitho ukuqhubeka nokuhlala olwandle.

Ukujwayela imvelo yasolwandle

Izinhlanzi ezihlala ekujuleni okukhulu ngokwanele kufanele zimelane nengcindezi enkulu evela emanzini. Inhlanzi ye-smudge isungule uhlobo olukhethekile lwesikhumba oluzivumelanisa nakho konke ukuphazamiseka okukhona kulezi zindawo. Imisebe yelanga ayifinyeleli noma ifinyelela kancane, ngakho-ke le ndawo iwumzabalazo oqhubekayo wokusinda. Inhlanzi ye-smudge iyakwazi ukuhlala kulezi zindawo ngenxa yesikhumba sayo kanye nobuningi baso.

Kubhekwa njengenhlanzi embi kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusukela, lapho inyukela phezulu, i-jelly esemzimbeni wayo ithamba futhi ibukeka njengokukhubazeka okufana kakhulu nesidalwa sasemkhathini kunenhlanzi ejwayelekile emhlabeni wethu. Ngokuqondene namazinga okushisa, ithokomele ezindaweni lapho icishe ibe ngu-2 no-9 degrees.

Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo

Ububanzi be-blotfish busemanzini ajulile phakathi kwamaphethelo ezwekazini i-Australia neTasmania. Kukulezi zindawo lapho ubuningi bazo bukhulu kakhulu, yize kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Kubuye kwabonakala kubhukuda ekujuleni kwamanzi aseNew Zealand.

Ukuba yinhlanzi ehlala ekujuleni, kunzima impela ukuthi singabona eyodwa ingenakho okwanele ukwehlela olwandle. Singayithola ekujuleni phakathi kwamamitha ayi-900 kuye kwayi-1200. Uma wake wacwila, uyabona ukuthi ingcindezi yamanzi inyuka kakhulu njengoba sicwila. Cabanga ingcindezi okumele ibe kumamitha ayi-1200.

Ukudla nokuziphatha 

Ukudla kwayo kuhluka kakhulu yize kunezimo ezitholakala kuzo. Ungahle ukwazi ukudla okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba ukudla kuyindlala kulezi zindawo zasolwandle. Noma iyiphi into entanta eduze kwakho noma emiswe emanzini isebenza njengokudla. Ama-urchins asolwandle, amanani amakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zama-mollusks nama-crustaceans ayingxenye yokudla kwawo okuhlukahlukene.

Yize engenawo amazinyo asetshenziselwa ukugaya ukudla ngaphambi kokukufaka esiswini, akanankinga nokukugaya. Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla luthuthukile impela futhi lunamandla amakhulu okulimaza ukuhlanganisa konke ukudla okudliwayo.

Izinsongo ze-smudge fish

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ekujuleni ngokweqile azisongelwa muntu. Kodwa-ke, basengozini ngenxa yesandla somuntu. Inqubo yokudoba iyakwazi ukufinyelela ekujuleni okunjalo futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, izibonelo ze-blotfish zibanjwa ngengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile ezithathiwe, kodwa nendawo abahlala kuyo iyabhujiswa.

Kwesinye isikhathi imisinga ebangelwa yilezi zikebhe zokudoba iyiyisa kokunye ukujula okulimaza umzimba wayo futhi kwehlise izinga lokusinda.

Curiosities

Yize ibukeka imbi kangakanani, akuyona into embi leyo uma ingezansi kolwandle. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ekucindezelweni kwamanzi. Njengoba inengcindezi encane uma inyukela phezulu, ithatha ukubukeka okungaphezulu kwe-gelatinous futhi okungaqondile.

• Akusebenzi nhlobo. Lezi zinhlanzi zinesidina kakhulu. Ngokungabi nokuningi kokukwenza, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kubaholele ekwazini ukonga amandla.
• Njengoba ingenawo amathambo namazinyo, ayikwazi ukuluma.
• Akudliwayo. Njengoba ifinyelela phezulu iya ngokuya iba ne-gelatinous ize ife.
• Akanayo into yokubhukuda ngenxa yengcindezi yamanzi endaweni ahlala kuyo. Ungakwazi ukuntanta futhi ubhukude ngaphandle kwawo.

Ngalolu lwazi uzokwazi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nhlanzi ekhethekile.