Namuhla kufanele sikhulume ngenhlanzi ethile exotic. Imayelana ne- izinhlanzi ze-san pedro. Kuyaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile lezinhlanzi zaseSan Martín futhi igama lalo lesayensi ngu UZeus Faber. Kungokwesigaba se-teleosts futhi kubhekwa njengesibiliboco se-gastronomy, yize, njengoba kungaziwa kangako ngezinhlobo, akusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ake sifunde kabanzi ngenhlanzi yaseSan Pedro!
Izici eziyinhloko
Le nhlanzi inomzimba ominyene ngokweqile futhi i-oval. Umbala uphuzi ngomnqumo ngokungathi ucwiliswe emafutheni. Ungabona iphethini yemigqa evundlile kusuka ekhanda kuya emsila enendawo enkulu emnyama ezinhlangothini zayo. Ikhanda likhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi linezinqa zamathambo kulo. Yize ikhanda likhulu futhi namehlo alo ehambisana nalo, umlomo walo mncane futhi uyakhasa.
Ziyizinhlanzi okuthi lapho zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili zihlakulele imicu emide ngemuva kwemphetho womhlane. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso kulabo bacwaningi abazama ukutadisha lolu hlobo futhi bathole isigaba salo. Inezikali ezincane, yize kwezinye izinhlobo zingabonakali.
Amehlo aphuzi kakhulu futhi amakhala asondele kakhulu futhi anamathiselwe ndawonye. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwayo cishe iminyaka eyi-12 futhi ngalesi sikhathi sifinyelela kubude obungu-60 cm futhi cishe isisindo esingu-10 kg. Inokuziphatha okuyedwa, yize kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala kwakha izikole zezinhlobo ezifika ku-6 noma ezi-7. Lokhu kungabonakala esikhathini sokukhwelana, ukwandisa amathuba okuthola umlingani.
Isici esiyinhloko esenza le nhlanzi ivelele kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo kubi. Hhayi ngoba kubi, kodwa ngenxa yalesi sici, kungabonakala isikhathi eside njengoba abadobi nabathengi bengazihluphi ngokuzama ukubabamba. Kwakuvamile kakhulu ukubamba ezinye izinhlanzi ezifana ne-hake, snapper kanye ne-sardine. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abadli abaningi baye bayinambitha inyama yayo enhle futhi baqokomisa izinhlanzi zaseSan Pedo njengesinye sezibiliboco ezicebe kakhulu. Inyama yayo ithambile, yinhle futhi imhlophe futhi uma idliwa ithambisa ulwanga kakhulu.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala ezindaweni ezijulile zolwandle. Kubhekwa njengenhlobo ye-pelagic. Ukujula okuphansi kakhulu lapho itholakale khona kungama-200 m. Imvamisa izingela isisulu sayo ingabonwa, kwazise iyazimbela esihlabathini ngaphansi kolwandle bese iphakama phezulu. Indawo yayo yokwabiwa ihlanganisa cishe zonke izilwandle zomhlaba. Lapho kunokuhlushwa okwengeziwe kungahle kube khona izindawo ezisuka oLwandle iMedithera ziye oLwandle Olumnyama. Zitholakala nasezindaweni zase-Eastern Atlantic ezinjenge-Australia, Japan, neNew Zealand.
Singayithola kalula le nhlanzi eSpain kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwenhlonhlo kuya kolunye. Uma sifuna ukudla le nhlanzi, singadideka ngoba ithola amagama ahlukile, kuya ngendawo esiyilayishe kuyo. Isibonelo, ezweni laseBasque waziwa njengoMaxu Martin. Kule ndawo kuyaziwa futhi kudliwe ngokuba yinhlanzi emnandi.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi iSan Pedro
Yize le nhlanzi ibonakala ingasabisi kakhulu, itholakala iphezulu ochungechungeni lokudla, kanye nezinye izilwane ezidlayo. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ukudla kwabo kususelwa kwezinye izinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukene nasesigabeni sezingane. Phakathi kwemenyu oyikhonzile kukhona izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ama-anchovies nama-arengues. Uma lezi zinhlanzi zingakutholi ukudla ezikuthandayo, zingaphendukela kokunye ukudla okunjenge-cuttlefish, i-cephalopod mollusks, ne-squid.
Ukuze izingele inyamazane yayo, isebenzisa inqubo yasekuqaleni. Okokuqala, ingcwaba ngaphansi kolwandle ukuze ingabonakali futhi ibambe isisulu sayo ingalindele. Lapho ingcwatshwa, ishiya kuphela umgogodla noma umgogodla wayo ukuze isebenze njengehhuku lokulunywa enye inhlanzi. Yilapho-ke emgxumela khona futhi emdlalisa.
Enye inqubo ayisebenzisayo ukubamba ukudla kwakhe yilena asondela ngayo kuzisulu zakhe kancane kakhulu futhi bazishaya ngezimpumulo zabo baze bagcine ngokuzigwinya. Ukuba nomzimba omncane kangako bangabhukudi abakhulu.
Ukuzala
Lezi zinhlanzi zithatha isikhathi eside ukufinyelela ebudaleni futhi zinamandla okuzala. Into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi bathatha phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-4 ukuze bakwazi ukuba nezingane zabo. Enye inkomba yokuvuthwa kwayo ubude bayo. Kufanele babe phakathi kuka-29 no-35 cm ukwazi ukuthi sezivele zikulungele ukukhiqizwa.
Zizalana ngeqanda. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayo bese iwadedela olwandle. La maqanda kamuva avundiswa owesilisa, akhulule isidoda. Indawo lapho bavame ukuzala khona futhi bazalise emanzini angajulile, cishe amamitha ayi-100. Womabili amaqanda nezibungu kukhona i-benthic futhi bangakhula ekujuleni baze bathole amakhono okubhukuda.
Inqubo yokuzala ivame ukwenzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme futhi ukudla kugcwele kakhulu. Ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa lapho amanzi ekhona, inqubo yokufaka umquba ingenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulawo manzi afudumele Ungabona izinhlanzi zaseSan Pedro ngenkathi yokukhiqiza entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo ezincane zihamba amabanga amade ukuthola indawo ekahle yokubekela amaqanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadala kakhulu ahlala ezindaweni ezijwayelekile ukwenza lokhu kubekwa. Kungashiwo ukuthi bayizinhlanzi zamasiko. Uma sezizalele amaqanda, ziba nesifiso esikhulu sokudla bese ziqala ukushwabadela inyamazane ngokushesha. Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza ukuthi ukuzalanisa kwenzeke ehlobo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngenhlanzi yaseSan Pedro nokuthi inhle kangakanani ku-gastronomy.