Kwezemvelo kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo. Kunezinhlobo ezingochwepheshe bokufihla, ezinye okungukuthi, noma kunjalo, ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, futhi ngasinye sinazo indlela yabo yokuphila ngaphambi kwezimo ezethulwayo.
Kukhona ama-amphibians anemibala ehlaba umxhwele futhi ebukisa. Yize lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma kukhulunywa ngokufihla, inhloso yayo iphikisana nalokho. Lezi zilwane eziphila nasemanzini zinobuthi futhi, uma zibanjiwe, zifaka ushevu inyamazane.
Kungani amanye ama-amphibians enobuthi?
Ubuthi ezilwaneni bujwayelekile ngokwemvelo ukwazi ukuzivikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Ama-Amphibians anezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlala esikhunjeni sawo ezisebenzela ukuthambisa kanye nezindlala eziyimbudumbudu lapho ziqukethe khona ubuthi.
Iningi lezilwane eziphila nasemanzini linobuthi. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ayingozi empilweni. Amaxoxo ambalwa kuphela ayingozi kubantu. Kuma-amphibians, ubuthi bugcinwa kwindlala enobuthi ekwaziyo ukuyifihla esimweni esisongelayo. Imvamisa, i-amphibian ayinabo ubuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ihlaselwa, ibangela ukucasuka emlonyeni kuphela. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umhlaseli ayidedele. Ngale ndlela, ubuthi bunomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane eziphila ezweni.
Ubuhlungu be-Amphibian bunezindawo zokulwa namagciwane ukuze zizivikele kumagciwane amancane. Ngokwemvelo, siyazi ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokukhethwa kwemvelo, lapho izinhlobo ziguquka njengoba zivumelana kangcono nezimo zemvelo. Yebo, kunenqubo yokukhethwa kwemvelo ebangela ukuthi labo bantu basemanzini baphile kangcono kunabo ubuthi babo bunamandla amakhulu futhi buyingozi. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo yokukhethwa kwemvelo, ubuthi bawo wonke amaxoxo anobuthi bebungeke bubulale njengoba kunjalo nanamuhla. Kalula nje, bekungagcwalisa umsebenzi wokuxwayisa inyamazane ngekhono layo lokuyihambisa kude futhi ikwazi ukuyixwayisa ngemuva kwemibala egqamile.
Ngabe ama-amphibian abathola kanjani ubuthi?
Amanye amaxoxo, njengemicibisholo, adla kakhulu ezintuthwaneni. Lo mkhuba wokudla izintuthwane uvame kakhulu emhlabeni wamaxoxo namasele futhi kubalulekile ukuthi bathole ubuthi lokho kubenza bakwazi ukuzivikela ekuzingelweni.
Lawa maxoxo enza amasu okudla ngokuya ngokuthola ubuthi ngokungenisa izintuthwane. Amaxoxo e-Arrowhead ayingozi kakhulu emhlabeni (njengoba sizobona kamuva) futhi azuza ubuthi bawo obuqinile ngokudla ama-millipedes. Lezi millipedes zinazo ubuthi be-alkaloid emizimbeni yabo nasemaselenjini, ngemuva kokuwadla, uyathumba bese ugcina lobu buthi ukuze ube nobuthi.
Bunjani ubuthi emasontweni?
Iningi lamasele linobuthi obungenabungozi kubantu ngoba abanazo izinto zokusebenza ezisebenza njenge-inoculator yobuthi. Uma ubamba eyodwa yalezi zinzwane, okungakubangela kakhulu ukucasuka emehlweni noma emlonyeni lapho ubuthi buhlangana nalezi zindawo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinjeni nasemakati kungadala inkinga uma kumunca isigaxa. Lapho sebewudlile umsele, ungadala nokufa okuvela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zenhliziyo uma ungalashwa khona manjalo.
Kukhona izinhlayana lapho kungenwa kubangela imiphumela ye-hallucinogenic. Isibonelo, isobho lasehlane laseSonoran (IBufo alvarius) isele eline imiphumela enamandla ye-hallucinogenic.
Ubuthi kumasele
Amaxoxo nawo abukeka njengezilwane eziningi "ezingenabungozi", kepha nazo ziyambozwa futhi zivikelwe ubuthi esikhunjeni sawo. Ixoxo kuphela elingenabo ubuthi yixoxo eliluhlaza. Yena Ayinayo into enobuthi engathinta thina noma isilwane. Yingakho singanambitha imilenze yeselesele ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphela kabi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinakho ixoxo lomcibisholo (I-Dendrobates sp.) yixoxo elinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, elikwazi ukubulala i-gorilla ngokuhlangana nje kuphela.
Isu Eliyingozi Lase-Amphibian
Lawa ma-amphibian asebenzisa ubuthi njengempendulo elula ezinsongweni ezivela ezilwaneni eziqine kakhulu. Kuyisu okufanele bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezivela futhi baphile.
Phakathi kwamaxoxo abulala kakhulu emhlabeni esiwatholayo ama-Dendrobatids. Lokhu kungokomndeni wama-anurans. Okudume kakhulu, futhi okushiwo ngaphambili, amaxoxo omcibisholo. Imvamisa bahlala kuyo yonke iMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Luhlobo lwendawo olukhona kulezi zindawo, ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuzithola kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba.
Lawa maselesele anesici esenza ahluke. Banesikhumba esinamathoni akhanyayo anemibala egcwele futhi egqamile. Akuwona umbala owodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuwakhomba, umbala awuyona ukhiye ofanele kakhulu. Singathola uhla lwemibala ehlukahluka kusuka kolintshi olukhanya kakhulu, ngombala omnyama, ophuzi futhi obomvu imbala.
Amaxoxo ekhanda lomcibisholo
Njengoba ngike ngasho phambilini, kunenqubo yokukhetha engokwemvelo eyenza izinhlobo zezilwane zivumelane nezimo ezizivezayo bese kuphela ezinamandla kakhulu zisinde futhi zikhule. Kuwo wonke umlando, izidumbu zala maxoxo bafe bezama ukuwafaka, ngenxa yemiphumela yaso enobuthi enamandla. Kungakho-ke, kuleli cala, amasele egqama "ukuxwayisa" umhlaseli ukuthi unobuthi futhi awuzihluphi nangokuwubamba.
Into ejwayelekile emvelweni ukuhlala ifihliwe ukuze ingabi yisisulu sesinye isilwane, kepha ama-dendrobatids aphikisana nawo. Bayakwazi ukuhlala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zemvelo. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezinjengehlathi lamafu, njengasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, emahlathini ase-Andean, nasezindaweni ezinemifantu. Ngisho nalezi zilwane zingaphila kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2000.
Izici zamaxoxo e-dendrobatid
Ukuze sibone elinye lala maxoxo kufanele singene ehlathini elishisayo emini. Ngenxa yemibala yabo ethandekayo singabathola kalula. Ziyakwazi diurnal nokudla kwabo kusekelwe ukuzingela izinambuzane ezincane kanye ne-arthropods njengezintuthwane, umuhlwa, amabhungane, izibungu, njll., yize kufanele ukuthi kuthiwe imikhuba yokudla ivame ukwehluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaxoxo.
Ixoxo elifihliwe
Njengoba ngishilo phambilini, amazinga aphezulu obuthi lawa maxoxo angenxa yama-alkaloid anobuthi atholakala ebusweni besikhumba samaningi ala maxoxo. Iningi kakhulu, lapho lithintana ngqo ebusweni bezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, ziyakwazi ukudala ukufa.
Ukuzivumelanisa ne-Predator
Njengesifinyezo saleli su lokuthi amaxoxo anobuthi kufanele akwazi ukubalekela izidlo zawo, kufanele futhi sengeze ukuthi inqubo yokukhetha yemvelo amasele athola ngayo ubuthi obunamandla ngokwengeziwe, futhi isebenza ngokuthanda izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye.
Kukhona izilwane ezidlayo ezinokudla kwazo okunezimbalwa izinhlobo zama-amphibians eziguquke futhi Bayakwazi ukuhlinza ixoxo ngaphambi kokulidla ngaphandle kwengozi yokufaka ushevu. Isibonelo, i-otter, i-polecat noma i-mink, ngamanye ama-mustelids afunde ukuhluba ixoxo ngaphambi kokulidla. Nathi singabantu senza okufanayo.
Njengokulangazelela, kwezinye izizwe, imicibisholo yayikhuleliswe ngoshevu wamaxoxo ukuze ikwazi ukuzingela izilwane ezingafinyeleleki kalula. Ngakho-ke, banegama lamaxoxo e-arrowhead.