Isigaba esisodwa soshaka osekuyisikhathi eside sithathwa njengezilwane zokudoba ezemidlalo yi- mako shark. Unokubukeka okunolaka nokuziphatha okubi kunokuvela kwakhe. Kubukeka sengathi abazingeli bakamo shark basenzela umusa, kepha okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso. Lo shaka uzuze idumela lokuba nolaka kakhulu futhi oyingozi, futhi usephenduke inhlanzi eshesha kakhulu olwandle.
Kule ndatshana sizokhuluma ngemako shark nazo zonke izici enazo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyinhlanzi yomndeni wakwaLamnidae futhi iyinhlobo ye-lamniform elasmobrach. Kuyaziwa nangelinye igama njenge-shark-finned shark noma i-shortfin shark. Olwandle kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zoshaka eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobudlova. Ngokungafani nabanye oshaka abakusabisa kuqala bese bekuhlasela, laba bazokudla.
Kuyisilwane esinobukhulu obukhulu. Zikhulu ngokuphelele, ifinyelela cishe kumamitha amane nengxenye ubude futhi inesisindo sama-4 kilos. Uma ubhekana nomuntu onalezi zilinganiso nasensimini yakhe, qiniseka ukuthi usuqedile. Banokwakha okukhulu kakhulu futhi okuqinile kwemisipha.
Isifonyo sayo sinwetshiwe futhi simise okweyisigaxa ngethiphu. Umlomo uvame ukuba mkhulu kodwa ube mncane. Inemihlathi emibili enamandla kakhulu echoboza ngayo noma isiphi isitha.
Amehlo awo ayindilinga futhi amnyama noma i-jet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Kufakazelwe ukubonga kumadokhumentari kanye nezifundo ezihlobene nalezi zinhlobo okuthi, lapho zisuka ebusweni futhi zingenamanzi noma lutho lokuziphuzisa, ulwelwesi olufana namajwabu amehlo luphuma emehlweni abo olusebenza ukuvikela abafundi babo.
Ngokuqondene namaphiko ayo, inomphetho wokuqala wokugcoba ngemuva kwama-scapulae anomumo oyindilinga nophetho olucijile. Inenye futhi i-dorsal fin yesibili kanye ne-anal fin encane kakhulu ngosayizi uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke. Inama-gill ama-5 futhi makhulu ngokwedlulele.
Incazelo yemako shark
Inemihlathi emikhulu impela namandla amakhulu. Uyisebenzisela ukudwengula inyamazane yakhe futhi azivikele. Inesimo se-cusp esinamandla okuguquguquka noma okungenani ungakuguqula ukubheka ngaphandle. Imiphetho yezindebe iyashelela futhi iyashelela. Amazinyo amaningi akhula ngokuhleleka futhi ngobuningi bawo. Ukubona ushaka onamazinyo amaningi futhi ungahlelwanga kusengaphambili kwenza kube nokwesabisa kakhulu. Amazinyo abukeka ngezindlela eziningi futhi aphanjaniswe ngokuphelele.
Mayelana nombala we-mako shark, sithola ukuthi kawehluki kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo noma owesilisa noma owesifazane. Aluhlaza sasibhakabhaka amnyama bhuqe yonke indawo engemuva nangaphezulu ukusuka maphakathi nomzimba, ngaphandle kwengxenye yesisu, emhlophe.
Ukudla nendawo yokuhlala
Oshaka baseMako badla kakhulu inyamazane encane, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho. Idla ama-sardine, i-mackerel, i-herring kanye ne-tunny encane. Yize ikwazi ukuhlasela ngokuphelele futhi iphumelele nezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi nezinkulu, ngalolo sayizi lwempango kunokwanele ngokwanele. Le yindlela, kwesinye isikhathi, engena ngayo ekuzingeleni okukhulu njengofudu, amahlengethwa, ama-porpoises ngisho nabanye oshaka. Konke lokhu kuncike ekutheni ufisa ukungeza noma imaphi kulawa madamu amakhulu noma ngabe kukhona ukushoda kowokuqala.
Yize kunakho konke lokhu esesikushilo mayelana nokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, kufanele sisho ukuthi ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yimako shark yi-swordfish.
Mayelana nendawo ehlala kuyo nokusatshalaliswa kwayo, ingatholwa ihlala emiphakathini eseduze nolwandle i-Atlantic, Indian, kanye nePacific nakwezinye izingxenye zoLwandle iMedithera kanye noLwandle Olubomvu. Ziyizilwane ezikhetha ukuba semanzini anamazinga okushisa aphakathi kwama-degree ayi-16. Kungenxa yobuningi nokugeleza de peces ukunyakaza okufudukayo lo shaki ashintsha ngakho indawo ngokwezinkathi zonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ibafanele ngenxa yezizathu zokudla, bangafudukela kwezinye izindawo ezinokudla okwengeziwe noma amazinga okushisa azinzile.
Yize kungenye yoshaka ebonakala kumabhayisikobho akhombisa ukuphela kwawo ebusweni bamanzi lapho ebhukuda noma ecathamela inyamazane ogwini, iqiniso ukuthi bathanda ukubhukuda ngokuzola ekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha angama-500 noma ngaphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngawo-1970, olunye ulwandle olwalunenani eliphakeme kakhulu loshaka iMako kwakuyi-Adriatic Sea. Kodwa-ke kuze kube namuhla awukho umlando wokuthi kukhona oshaka osakhile kule ndawo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwemako shark
Ukukhiqizwa okulandelwa yilolu hlobo lukashaka kuyi-ovoviviparous. Noma nini lapho insikazi iqeda isikhathi sokukhulelwa, iyakwazi ukuzala abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nengu-8. Ezinye izinhlobo ziqoshiwe ezikwazile ukukhipha abancane abayi-16.
Lapho amaqhuqhuva enikeza ukushaya kwawo kokuqala kwamaphiko zingama-70 cm kuphela noma ama-85 cm ubude. Izingane ezinkulu zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amaphuphu abesifazane ngokuvamile makhulu kunabesilisa. Bajwayele ukuba sesibelethweni sikanina lapho bezalwa ngemuva kokuphula iqanda. Kukhona ilukuluku elihlasela ukukhiqizwa kwalabo shark futhi yi-ophagia. Ngukuthi, lapho le ntsha isesehlelweni lokukhula iseyimibungu, iyakwazi ukushwabana. Benza lokhu ukuze kushiye kuphela abanamandla kunabo bonke futhi abanempilo kunabo bonke.
Kungashiwo ukuthi kunguhlobo lokukhethwa kwemvelo lapho inzalo ikhethwa khona inamathuba amaningi okuphumelela futhi ukuze ingabi "yeba" izakhamzimba kunina ngokuthi iphe izingane eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemako shark.