Yehla

Yize sibona izinhlanzi zethu e-aquarium, zivikelwe ngokuvamile, kude nabenzeli bangaphandle, izidalwa ezingaba khona, njll. Bangagula futhi. Ngaphambi kwesifo senhlanzi, into esemqoka ukuyibona ukuze wenze ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele sicabange ukuthi uma lesi sifo sithathelana, sizobe sibeka abanye engozini de peces.

Kulokhu, sizokhuluma ngakho ukuconsa ezinhlanzini. Kusuka kulokho eliyikho, ukuthi ulelashwa kanjani, ngokusebenzisa izimpawu nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi ukwenze ngalo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sifo?

Kuyini okuconsayo

Njengabantu, i-dropsy isifo esisekelwe kuso ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni. Lokhu kugcinwa kukhiqizwa ngochungechunge lwezinkinga emzimbeni wenhlanzi. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezitholakala ekugcineni uketshezi zivame ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni kwezinso noma inkinga ethile emathunjini. Lokhu kwenza izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukwenza izidingo zazo eziyisisekelo bese ziqala ukugcina uketshezi.

Lesi sifo singabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ukungadli kahle emzimbeni, noma amagciwane angaphakathi, noma izinga eliphansi lamanzi ethangi lezinhlanzi (uma amanzi aqukethe inani elikhulu le-ammonia).

Ungayibona kanjani i-dropsy

Ukuze sikwazi ukubona uma izinhlanzi zethu zihlushwa yilesi sifo kufanele sisibuke kahle. Izimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu yilezi ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma ngamehlo. Uma ukuconsa kuqhubeka, izikali ziqala ukwehlukana nomzimba njengoba uya ngokuya uvuvukala.

Inhlanzi ingaba nokopha ngaphakathi futhi ilahlekelwe ukulawula amandla ayo, okungukuthi, singabona ukuthi iqala ukubhukuda ibheke phansi, ohlangothini lwayo, njll. Uma sibona ukuthi inhlanzi iqala ukubhukuda kanjena noma izikali zakho zikude kakhulu nomzimba, ngeke isalashwa.

Izimbangela zokuconsa

Lesi sifo singadalwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungenzeka kusukela ekudleni kwezinhlanzi okungalungile, ikhwalithi yamanzi engafanele, nezinye izizathu.

Ngokuqondene namagciwane abangela ukuconsa, siyathola I-Aeromonas sp neMycobacterium. Kungabangelwa futhi uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane noma izimuncagazi ezinjenge sp., Lernaea cyprinacea, Oodinium sp. I-Argulus sp. ingahle ibe namagciwane ahlukene emathunjini ayo angeniswa ukudoba ngokulunywa kwawo.

Izinhlobo ezithambekele ekuconseni

Kunezinhlanzi ezisengozini enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo, amabhaktheriya kanye namagciwane. Uma amanzi okutholakala kuwo izinhlanzi asezingeni elifanele, azokwazi kangcono ukumelana nezinto ezithathelwanayo kunokuba amanzi engekho esimweni esihle.

Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu maqondana nalesi sifo, uma singakumanzisi kahle ukudla (okungenani imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokukunikeza) kuyavuvukala esiswini senhlanzi futhi kungadala izinkinga ezinzima zokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu imiphumela ebangela njengokuncipha.

Nakuba zonke izinhlobo de peces bangaphathwa yi-dropsy, kunezinhlobo ezivame ukuhlushwa yilesi sifo: i-Betta splendens, i-Trichogaster trichopterus, i-Colisa lalia, i-Helostoma temmincki, i-Macropodus concolor, i-Carassius auratus nezinhlobonhlobo (i-Oranda, i-Lion's Head, inkomishi ebomvu, ama-Bubbles, i-Telescopic, njll...), Ciprinus carpio (Kois), Mollynesias, Guppies kanye namaCichlid athile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dropsy

Ukuze sigweme ukuthelelana okungenzeka noma ukuthinta ezinye izinhlanzi, kufanele sihlukanise izinhlanzi ezigulayo kwezinye. de peces. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi ezigulayo ziye kwenye indawo ehlala emanzini lapho zingalulama khona zodwa.

Into esemqoka ukuze izinhlanzi zelapheke ngempumelelo ukuselapha ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba uma lesi sifo sithuthuke kakhulu, ngeke sikwazi ukuselapha. Ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi ayi-10% nsuku zonke, Ukugwema izinkinga zama-nitrites, ama-nitrate, i-ammonia noma ukunqwabelana kwezidakamizwa emanzini, singavimbela nokugcinwa koketshezi kwezinhlanzi.

Uma inkinga yalesi sifo ivela emathunjini, izinhlanzi zethu ngeke zikwazi ukufeza izidingo zaso. Ukusiza izinhlanzi zelaphe, kufanele simyeke azile ukudla izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3, ukumfunza okuncane kakhulu nokumvumela ukuthi asheshe futhi. Ngale ndlela, ungalawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu akho uphinde uqale ukukhipha imfucuza yakho.

Ukubondla kahle futhi uvimbele izinkinga zabo zokugcina uketshezi ekuqhubekeni, kuhle kakhulu ukubondla uphizi ababilisiwe ngaphandle kwesikhumba.

Uma sifuna imiphumela esheshayo singakunika inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic ebanzi anama-anti-inflammatories, metronidazole (250 mg ngamalitha angama-25-30) futhi umabhebhana (5 mg ngelitha ngalinye elingu-5).

Uma inhlanzi isinda kukho konke lokhu, futhi usebenzise i-prednisone ekwelashweni. Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi oluyi-10% izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokubuyisela izinhlanzi emphakathini, ngoba i-prednisone iyi-steroid, futhi ukwehla okucijile kungazibulala izinhlanzi.

Khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zibucayi kakhulu futhi kufanele zikhonjwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, umonakalo uzokuba mkhulu kakhulu futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwelashwa.