Ukuhlunga ezindaweni zasemanzini kuyinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlanzwa nekhwalithi enhle. Ngenxa yamanzi ahlanzwe kahle futhi ahlungiwe, izinhlanzi zingaphila esimweni esihle. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma ngento esiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kokuhlunga amanzi ezindaweni zasemanzini. Kumayelana ne-zeolite. I-Zeolite iyi-substrate yesihlungi ukusebenza kwayo kwinqubo yokuhlunga amanzi kuphakeme kunalokho okutholwe ngezihlungi zekhabhoni noma zesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumkhiqizo wemvelaphi yemvelo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-zeolite isetshenziswa kanjani nezidingo ezizidingayo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe ungazi konke ngokujulile a
Izici zeZeolite
Isakhiwo se-zeolite senziwe ngamaminerali aqhamuka ezakhiweni zentaba-mlilo. Iqukethe amaminerali namakristalu anomthamo omkhulu wokushintshaniswa kwe-ion. Uma sihlaziya ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwalolu daba, singabona imigudu emincane engaba ngu-0,5nm ububanzi. Lokhu kumenza azicabangele impahla enesibindi elungele ukuhlunga amanzi. Ngale ndlela ungasusa ukungcola okungahanjiswa ngamanzi amisiwe ukuze i-aquarium ihlale ihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Isakhiwo sigcwaliswe ngezingxenye eziningana eziqukethe amanye ama-pores wobubanzi obukhulu. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi umthamo wokushintshana we-ion owenza ukuba kumuncwe izinto ezingcolisayo ezikhona emanzini kanye nokuhlunga okungenzeka.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-zeolite. Ngokuya ngohlobo esilupholisayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhishwe amanzi kusuka kumaminerali athile afana ne-calcium. Lokhu kuvumela ubulukhuni bamanzi ukuthi buthambise kancane kancane futhi bukhuphule izinga lawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-pores amakhulu Ziyakwazi ukugcina izinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Eziningi zalezi zinhlayiya ziyizakhi nama-molecule ohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, njenge-ammonia, futhi lingehlisa izinga lamanzi.
Isebenza kanjani?
Ukwakheka kwezinto zokuhlunga
Lapho sesizazi izici ze-zeolite, sizoqhubeka nokusebenza. Siyakhumbula ukuthi iyi-substrate ekwazi ukushintshanisa i-ammonia futhi isebenza ngokuhlukile emanzini amasha noma anosawoti. Kubalulekile ukwazi umsebenzi we-zeolite ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-aquarium esizoba nayo.
AmaZeolites angabananisi be-calcium ziyakwazi ukumunca amakhemikhali e-ammonia ikhona ebukhoneni obuphansi be-calcium ne-magnesium ion. Lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini angenasawoti.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhetha i-aquarium yasolwandle, inqubo ihluke ngokuphelele. Kulolu hlobo lwamanzi, ukutholakala kwe-calcium kuphakeme kakhulu kunasemanzini amasha. Ngakho-ke, i-zeolite kule ndlela isebenza njenge-substrate yezinto eziphilayo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni iyakwazi ukugxila kuma-bacteria amaningi aguqula ngokushesha i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite futhi lokhu kube yi-nitrate. Kulokhu, ingaphakathi le-zeolite linokuhlushwa okuphansi kakhulu komoya-mpilo. Kungenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhulu phesheya. Ngakho-ke, amabhaktheriya ahlala kulezi zindawo angama-autotrophic ngokuphelele futhi ayakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukudla kwawo. Baphinde basuse i-nitrate bayiguqula ibe yi-nitrogen evaphekayo ngosizo lwekhabhoni.
Ukugcinwa kanye nezidingo
I-Zeolite ayipheli, kepha yehlisa isithunzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakoloni amabhaktheriya ayazala kuze kufike ezingeni lokuvala izimbotshana ezingaphezulu. Ngezimbotshana ezivalekile, amandla ayo okuhlunga ancipha aze angawenzi umsebenzi wawo.
Lesi yingakho i-zeolite idinga ukugcinwa. Uma iqala ukwehluleka kwinqubo yokuhlunga amanzi, kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Esigabeni sokugcina sokulayisha, ukuqoqwa kwamagciwane kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe- skimmer inqwaba yemfucumfucu isuka ebusweni futhi isuswa masinyane yimfucumfucu yasolwandle.
Lapho i-zeolite isetshenziswa ku-aquarium ukusiza ekuhlungeni Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise kancane kancane. Lokho wukuthi, akufanele neze uqale ukuhlunga amanzi ngayo yonke imithwalo ye-zeolite. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhono layo lokuhlunga amanzi lingathinta izinhlanzi esezivele zivumelaniswe nezimo ezithile e-aquarium.
Bonke abakhiqizi be-zeolite bancoma ukuthi ukufakwa kwayo kwenziwe kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwamasonto, ukuze izinhlanzi zivumelane nekhwalithi entsha yamanzi. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba ngemuva kokufaka i-zeolite ku-aquarium, amabhaktheriya akhiqiza umsebenzi omkhulu. Lapho umsebenzi ufinyelela amanani aso aphakeme kakhulu, kuthikameza kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamanani anciphisa i-oxide we-aquarium. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu komoya-mpilo abanakho.
Lapho UNGAYisebenzisi i-zeolite ku-aquarium yakho
I-Zeolite ne-activated carbon
Ochwepheshe abaningi be-aquarium bayavumelana ngomnikelo omkhulu onalo lolu lwazi ku-aquarium esanda kudalwa. Kodwa-ke, nakuma-aquariums amasha, ukwengezwa kwe-ammonia enkabeni kubanga ukuthi i-zeolite kufanele isebenze njengesisekelo sesikhashana esifushane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho amazinga e-ammonia esezinzile, kuhle ukususa i-zeolite. Akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise njengesisekelo esihlala njalo. Esikhundleni salokho, kungcono ukuyisusa bese usebenzisa izindlela ezivamile. Phakathi kwezindlela ezivamile sithola i-carbon esebenzayo noma isihlabathi.
Iziphetho
Lezi zihlungi zingafakwa ngendlela elula ngaphakathi kwesihlungi esinengcindezi futhi zivumele ukulawulwa kombala we-aquarium, ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla nge-ammonia kanye nezihlungi zebhayoloji. Zisebenza kahle kulawo ma-aquariums anabantu abaningi, ngoba kulezi zindawo imisebenzi yesondlo izodingeka ngenxa yokweqisa kwama-molecule kadoti.
Kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga ezingaziveza ngenxa yamandla amakhulu okushintshana kwamangqamuzana. Okwakho, kufanele siyifake kancane kancane ngaphezulu kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngale ndlela, sizobe sithola izinhlanzi zangaphakathi ukujwayela izinguquko zamakhemikhali emvelweni.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ngenxa yomsebenzi webhaktheriya, akunconywa ukugcina i-zeolite efakwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungasebenzisa le nto ewusizo kakhulu ekusizeni ekuhlungeni kwe-aquarium.