Aeromonas Kwayoyin cuta ne wadanda ke shafar lafiyar kifin mai kyau.
Akwai aeromonas iri biyu: aeromonas salmonicida da aeromonas hydrophila.
- Aeromonas salmonicida: Wannan nau'in kwayoyin cuta yana tattare da haifar da jini a jijiyoyin kifin ka da kumburin fatar dabbar. Hakazalika, kifin na iya fara fuskantar zubar jini a cikin kujerun. Yana da mahimmanci mu kula da musamman tare da kifin da ke fama da wannan cuta, tunda idan ba a magance shi ba za su iya mutuwa a mafi yawan kwanaki 2 zuwa 3.
- aeromonas hydrophila: Wannan nau'in aeromonas ba kawai zai iya sanya kifin da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama mara lafiya ba, har ma ya sanya dabbobi masu rarrafe, amphibians da dabbobi masu shayarwa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kasance cikin shiri game da duk wata alama ta bayyanar wannan cutar. Cututtuka iri biyu ne: cututtukan cikin gida da ke faruwa a jikin dabbar, misali a cikin ƙoda, inda akwai ajiyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da narkar da ciki; kuma na waje wadanda ake bayyanarsu ta rubewar fins din da ke bayyana kanta, da farko tare da bugu da fins din har sai gabadayansu ya watse.
Don magance irin wannan kwayoyin yana da mahimmanci mu inganta yanayin ruwa inda dabbobinmu suke. Yaya za a inganta shi? Ana iya aiwatar da sauye sauye na ruwa sau da yawa, ana ƙoƙarin ciyar da dabbobi da abinci mai rai da kuma yin amfani da abubuwan bitamin. Hakanan, a cikin mawuyacin hali, ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance kifi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan kwayar cutar tana da juriya ta penicillin, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da wani nau'in maganin rigakafi wanda ya kunshi sulfonamides, oxytetracycline ko chloramphenicol.