Monkfish, ɗayan mafi ban mamaki kuma mafi ban sha'awa kifi

Shin kun taɓa jin labarin kifin kifin. Duk membobin odar ana kiransu pe monkfish lophiiformes. Su kifi ne na kasada tare da fitowar al'ada kuma galibi suna ban tsoro don gani kamar basu da abokantaka kwata-kwata.

An san Monkfish kamar ɗayan mafi munin kifi da ya wanzu saboda ba da kamanninta da halayenta. Wannan kifin yana da halaye da ke sa ya zama na musamman. Kuna so ku sani game da kifin monkfish?

Halayen Monkfish

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yana cikin tsari lophiiformes. Wadannan kifayen yawanci suna da bayyanar da ba ta dace ba wanda ya sa su zama halayen. Wannan odar de peces An kasu kashi 5 na suborders: Lophioidei, Antennarioidei, Chaunacoidei, Ogcocephaloidei, da Ceratioidei.

Kodayake ana kiransu ɗayan dabbobin mafi munin da ke akwai, ilimin halittar su yana da bayani. Wannan surar jikin an daidaita shi don rayuwa a cikin zurfin zurfin teku. A cikin zurfin teku akwai kusan babu hasken rana, don haka abubuwan gina jiki sun fi ƙaranci. Yakin rayuwa ya fi rikitarwa tunda akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan farautar dabbobi.

Game da sifar jikinsa, tana da fadi da kai da kuma shimfidadden jiki wanda yake taho zuwa wutsiya. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwa mafi ban tsoro game da waɗannan kifin shine haƙoransu. Bakinsa ya yi kama da rabin wata kuma hakoran suna kaifi ne kuma suna da siffa a ciki. A koyaushe suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko duhu mai kaushi da laushi, mara kyau, mara nauyi.

Saboda yanayin da kake rayuwa, yana da kasusuwa da sirara hakan yana ba shi damar buɗe bakinsa sosai yadda zai iya cinye ganimar sa. Don kaucewa cin abinci ko sanya wani nau'in juriya, suna da doguwar kasusuwa a kawunansu. Suna da ƙoshin baya da ƙoshin baya da yake a bayan wutsiya. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin monkfish an gyara fincinsu don samun damar dacewa da tekun kuma su iya takawa a kanta. Girman jeri daga santimita 20 zuwa mita 1 a tsayi yayin da nauyin ya kai kimanin kilogram 27-45.

Aya daga cikin halayen kifin monkfish wanda yake bashi mahimmanci shine yanki na kashin baya wanda yake fitowa sama da bakin. Da alama eriya ce kuma yana amfani dashi azaman koto don jan hankalin ganima. Wannan gabar a cikin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin mata na da haske. Wannan saboda kwayoyin cuta masu kama da juna da ke zaune a gabar.

Yankin rarraba yankin Monkfish

Kodayake yawancin kifin kifin suna cikin Tekun Atlantika da Antarctica, akwai kusan nau'in 300 a duniya. Suna iya rayuwa cikin zurfin mita 1.600. Wasu nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, amma sun fi yawa.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, rayuwar masassarar kifi tana da wahala saboda yanayin halittar da suke rayuwa a ciki. Ainihi, rashin haske shine mafi iyakance canjin a waɗannan wurare. Tare da wahalar kowane hasken rana, babu tsire-tsire da ke hotunan hotuna ko hangen nesa don samun damar motsawa kuma mafi kyawun farautar abincinsu.

Halin Monkfish

Wadannan kifayen yawanci kadaici ne. Domin kara dacewa da yanayin yanayin teku mai zurfi, sun bunkasa alakar hadin kai da kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke rayuwa a kusa da "eriya". Hulɗar ta ƙunshi haɗin kai wanda duka biyun suka sami nasara. A gefe guda, kifin monkfish yana cin gajiyar hasken da gabobinsu ke bayarwa don iya gani a kan tekun kuma, a gefe guda, ƙwayoyin cuta suna da ikon hada abubuwa masu sinadarai waɗanda suke da muhimmanci don samun damar fitar da haske, wanda idan sun yi nesa da jikin kifin, ba za su iya ba.

Wani abu mai ban sha'awa da wannan kifin yake dashi shine alaƙar maza da mata. Maza sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma, a lokuta da yawa, wadannan sun zama abokin rayuwarta. Wannan yakan faru ne yayin da kifin anglerf ya kasance samari ne ko kuma ba sa iya yin iyo, suna iya manne wa mace ta hanyar haƙo haƙori. Idan wannan dangantaka ta wanzu na wani lokaci, namiji zai iya haɗuwa da mace, ya haɗa fatarsa ​​da zagawar jini. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zaku rasa idanunku da gabobin ciki ban da gabobin haihuwa. Don haka, baƙon abu bane ga mace ta sami maza 6 ko sama da haka a haɗa a jikinta.

Ciyar da Monkfish

Waɗannan kifaye ne mafarauta na wasu nau'in de peces. Don farautar su, suna amfani da sashin jikinsu mai haske. Lokacin da ganima yayi hulɗa da koto, anglerfish da sauri ya buɗe bakinsa ya cinye shi. Godiya ga sassauƙan ƙasusuwan da suke da su, suna iya hadiye ganima wanda ya ninka girmansu.

Haɓaka Monkfish

Saboda yanayin duhu da suke rayuwa da shi da kuma wahalar haduwa da wasu kifaye, hakika akwai matsala ga kamun kifin don samun abokin aure. Kifin kifin biyu don saduwa da juna abu ne mai ban mamaki. Sabili da haka, idan suka hayayyafa suna yin hakan ne kwatsam. Namiji yana rayuwa ne kawai don kawai haifuwa kuma idan ya sami mace ba ya jinkirin haɗuwa da ita, don haka ya zama parasita a musayar maniyyi ga abokin zamanta.

Kodayake ba duk kifin kifin kifi ne yake hayayyafa ta wannan hanyar ba. Akwai wasu jinsunan da zasu iya kula da haɗen jima'i na ɗan lokaci ba tare da haɗa ƙwayoyin jikinsu ba.

Duk yanayin yanayin haifuwa, mace ta haihu a cikin teku bisa shimfidar gelatinous da bayyananniya. Wannan Layer yana da girma na 25 cm fadi kuma tsawon 10 mita. Kowane kwai yana shawagi a cikin ɗaki ɗaya wanda ke da buɗaɗɗu don ruwa ya kewaya a ciki. Lokacin da kwayayen suka kyankyashe, dubban larvae suna kyankyashe da fincin gwaiwa masu tsayi, mai kama da filaments.

Kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance tare da frogfish

Kifin toda yana da kamanceceniya da kifin monkf, kodayake shima yana da manyan bambance-bambance. Dukansu manyan masu farauta ne kuma suna da kwayar halitta wacce ke zama tarko ga abincinsu. Bambancin su shine kifin frog ya cakuda cikin muhalli don kautar da abincin su kuma suna kama da sosogin teku. Da gabobin sa na jan hankali take kamawa, kamar monkfish, tana iya buɗe bakinta sosai yadda zata iya haɗiye abincin da yafi shi girma. Duk da yake kifin kifin yana jawo ganima da haske, dole kifin frog ya buya daga gare su don afkawa da bazata.

Gabar da ake amfani da ita azaman koto itace tsawaita daga kashin baya wanda yake kama da tsutsa ko karamin kifi. Da wannan zaka iya jawo hankalin ganima kamar sandar kamun kifi ce. Jikinsu, ba kamar kifin monkfish ba, an lulluɓe shi cikin ruɗani, ƙa'idodi, da warts wanda ke ba su damar haɗuwa da soso, igiyoyin ruwa, murjani, har ma da duwatsu.

Wani bambancin da ke tattare da kamun kifin da kifin kifin shine guba. Kifin toadfish yana da guba don kare kansa daga wasu ganima, ban da kwaikwayon yanayin. Monkfish akasin haka ne: yana neman jan hankalin ganima don su tafi zuwa gare shi.

Toadfish ba shi da alaƙa da kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu nau'ikan. de peces.

Ana samun Toadfish a ciki yankuna masu zafi da na yankuna na Atlantic da Pacific, Tekun Indiya da Bahar Maliya. Wadannan jinsunan basa rayuwa kamar zurfin teku kamar na kifin monkfish.

Wace barazanar kifin monkfish ke da shi?

Har yanzu yana rayuwa a cikin zurfin teku da zurfin mita 1.600, mutane suna barazanar monkfish Kodayake suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin kifi a duniya, wannan ba shine abin da ke jan hankalin mutane ba, amma dandano da dandano. Monkfish sananniya ce a cikin jita-jita da aka yi da naman ta. Kari akan haka, a wurare kamar Japan da Koriya ana daukar su a matsayin abinci mai kyau wanda ya cancanci gwadawa.

Baƙon Amurka (Amurkan Lophius) kuma an hada kifin kifin a cikin Greenpeace's Red List of Fishery Species, wanda ke nuna kifin da aka siyar a duk duniya tare da babban yiwuwar zuwa daga masunta mara dorewa. Baya ga kamun kifi, kifin monkf kuma ana fuskantar barazanar cikin mahalli na asali. A lokacin abin mamaki El Niño iyo zuwa farfajiya kuma daga baya an ga adadi mai yawa yana iyo de peces mutu. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon hawa da sauka a yanayin zafi na ruwa. A halin yanzu, yawaitar wannan kifin da tasirin canjin yanayi wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar yanayin zafi da ƙoshin ruwan tekun, yana yin barazanar kifin monkfish.

Tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya samun ɗan sani game da waɗannan kifayen cewa, kodayake suna da banƙyama a waje, suna da damar daidaitawa da rayuwa a cikin mahalli na maƙiya kuma, ƙari, ana buƙatar dandanon su sosai a ƙasashe da yawa inda yake Abinci don ɗanɗanar naman su.