Tekunmu da tekuna suna cike da halittu masu ban al'ajabi wadanda ke ba ruwan su haske da launi. Wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin yana da matukar wahala a zabi daya daga cikinsu a matsayin mafi kayatarwa, amma akwai kifaye na musamman wanda bai bar kowa ba. Muna magana ne game da mashahuri likita mai fiɗa, wanda sunansa bai cika zama daidai ba saboda launinsa mai kyau da kyau.
A cikin labarin da zaku karanta a ƙasa, zaku sami dama don ƙarin koyo game da wannan dabba: halayensa, halayensa, mazauninsu, salon rayuwarsa, da sauransu.
Habitat
Surgeonfish baya zaɓar zama a wani yanki na duniya, a'a Za mu iya samun sa a yankunan Gabashin Afirka, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, da dai sauransu. Gaskiya ne asalinsa ya faru ne a cikin ruwan Ostiraliya, daga inda ya yadu zuwa sauran.
Ya kamata a sani cewa, kuma kamar yadda yawanci yakan faru da waɗancan dabbobin ruwa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wani abu shine launinsu da kuma bayyanarsu, yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai wadata a cikin murjani.
Halayen Surgeonfish
Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon, likitan fiɗa (Paracanthurus hepatus) ya yi fice sama da sauran nau'ikan. de peces Da kamanninsa.
Ba babban kifi bane dangane da girma, kimanin santimita 30 a tsayi, kodayake an samo wasu samfuran da suka wuce tsayin santimita 70. Game da nauyinta, a yanayi zai iya kaiwa kilo 7-8. Tana da matse jiki a gefenta, mai kalar shuɗi mai launi iri biyu masu kyau waɗanda suka tsallaka shi. Bugu da kari, yana da wutsiyar wutsiya wacce ke da launi mai launin rawaya mai ƙarfi. Daya daga cikin sanannun halayen sa shine dadewar ta. Kifi ne cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun zai iya tsawanta rayuwarta aan shekaru, har zuwa 15 musamman.
Dangane da halayenta kuwa, lokacin da yake saurayi abune mai son jama'a kuma ba kifi bane mai matukar tashin hankali, don haka yana iya zama tare da sauran jinsunan dake cikin wannan yanayin. Da zarar ya girma, halayensa sun fi ƙarfi kuma suna da kariya.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata kuma a ambata cewa akwai nau'ikan ruɗu da yawa kuma halayen da muka ambata ɗazu da bayanai na iya bambanta daga ɗaya zuwa wancan.
Abincin
Tunda suna bunƙasa a yankuna masu wadataccen halittu kamar yadda murjani yake, surgeonfish yana jin daɗin abinci iri-iri.
Gabaɗaya, sune kifi mai amfani da komai. Lokacin da suke ƙuruciya sukan ci abinci a kan plankton, yayin da suke girma menu na abincin su yana faɗaɗa. Suna cinye tsire-tsire da algae da suke samu a cikin ruwa, kuma suna kama ƙananan kwari, tsutsa da ma ƙwai na wasu nau'in. de peces.
Sake bugun
Gearfin ƙarfin, ko mace ko namiji, ya isa balagar jima'i kusan shekaru biyu, kuma girman mutum yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Lokaci na shekara da aka zaba ta hanyar ɗimbin ruwa don haifuwa lokacin bazara ne, tunda a can ne duk yanayin da ake buƙata na zafin jiki, da sauransu ya dace.
Tsarin jima'i da jima'i bai bambanta da abin da za mu iya lura da shi a wasu nau'in ba. de peces. Namiji yana korar mace har sai ya dauki hankalinta sannan sai aikin hadi ya faru. Dole ne a lura da cewa Babu wuya wata bayyananniyar dabi'a ta jima'i a cikin tsananin damuwa, kodayake gaskiya ne cewa lokacin da suka shiga cikin zafi, maza suna canzawa zuwa launin shuɗi mai haske.
Da zarar mace ta ajiye kwayayen kuma sun hadu, za a haifa wa matasa cikin kwanaki kamar kwana uku, ya danganta da yanayin zafin da aka hore su a lokacin.
Surgeonfish a cikin bauta
Launinsa mai ban mamaki da kamannin da muke ta magana a kai a cikin rubutun ya sanya haɓakar ɗayan ɗayan abubuwan sha'awar akwatin kifaye.
Babu shakka cewa samar da akwatin kifayen mu tare da kasancewar waɗannan kifin yana ƙara ƙarin darajar, amma lokacin yin wannan shawarar dole ne mu yi la'akari da cewa likitan fiɗa yana buƙatar kulawa daban-daban fiye da sauran. de peces na wurare masu zafi
Da farko dai Akwatin kifaye ko akwatin da muke girka kifin likitan mu dole ne ya sami ƙarfin ruwa da girma. Hakanan, wannan sararin dole ne ayi masa kwalliya yadda yakamata don kwaikwayon, gwargwadon yuwuwa, yanayin halittar murjani, da mazaunin waɗannan kifin kyauta.
Dole ne su yi matakan oxygen mai yawa, zazzabi mai tashi tsakanin 15 da 25 digiri Celsius, babban haske kuma tare da abincin da ya hada da babban kashi na kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma daga halin dabba.
Lokacin da suke samari ba lallai ba ne su kasance su kaɗai ba amma suna iya zama cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa kuma tare da wasu jinsin halittu, amma yayin da suke girma sai su zama sun kaɗaita.
Muna fatan mun sami damar taimaka muku don koyo kaɗan game da wannan kyakkyawan kifin wanda ya zama abin ƙayatarwa na ruwan wannan duniyar tamu.