Ciwon ciki

Kodayake muna ganin kifinmu a cikin akwatin kifaye, gabaɗaya ana kiyaye shi, nesa da wakilan waje, masu yuwuwar lalata, da sauransu. Hakanan zasu iya yin rashin lafiya. Kafin cutar kifi, babban abin shine ka gane shi domin aiwatar da shi da wuri-wuri. Dole ne mu yi tunanin cewa idan cutar tana yaduwa, za mu jefa sauran cikin haɗari de peces.

A wannan yanayin, zamu tattauna saukad da a cikin kifi Daga abin da yake, yadda za a magance shi, ta hanyar alamun cutar da yadda za a iya ganewa da aiki da shi. Kuna so ku sani game da wannan cuta?

Menene saukad da?

Kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane, saukowar cuta cuta ce da ke bisa riƙe ruwa a jiki. Wannan riƙewa ya samo asali ne daga wasu jerin matsaloli cikin kwayar kifin. Gabaɗaya, matsalolin da ke haifar da riƙe ruwa yawanci gazawa ne a aikin kodan ko wata matsala a cikin hanji. Wannan ya sa kifin ya kasa yin bukatunsu na yau da kullun kuma ya fara riƙe ruwa.

Wannan cutar kuma ana iya haifar da ita ta ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, rashin cin abinci mai kyau, muguwar cuta, ko kuma rashin ingancin ruwan tankin kifin (idan ruwan ya ƙunshi ammoniya mai yawa).

Yadda ake gane mai saurin sauka

Domin gano idan kifinmu yana fama da wannan cutar dole ne mu kiyaye shi da kyau. Mafi bayyanar cututtuka sune kumburin ciki ko kewaye idanu. Idan digon ya ci gaba, sikeli zai fara warewa daga jiki yayin da yake kumbura sosai.

Kifin na iya samun zubar jini na ciki kuma ya rasa ikon sarrafa buoyancy, ma'ana, za mu iya lura cewa ya fara iyo a sama, a gefensa, da sauransu. Idan muka ga cewa kifin ya fara yin iyo haka ko kuma sikeli ya yi nesa da jiki, ba za a iya magance shi ba.

Abubuwan da ke kawo zubar ruwa

Wannan cuta na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yana iya faruwa daga ciyarwar kifi mara kyau, ƙarancin ruwa, da sauran dalilai.

Dangane da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da digo, mun samu Aeromonas sp da Mycobacterium. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da shi ta wasu nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta irin su sp., Lernaea cyprinacea, Oodinium sp. A Argulus sp. yana iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta daban a cikin hanjinsa waɗanda za a iya gabatar da su ga kifi ta hanyar cizonsu.

Jinsi mai saukin kamuwa da iska

Akwai kifayen da suka fi kamuwa da cututtuka iri daban-daban, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan ruwan da aka samo kifin a ciki yana da inganci, za su iya yin tsayayya da kayan kamuwa da cuta fiye da idan ruwan ba shi da kyau.

Abinci yana da mahimmanci dangane da wannan cutar, idan ba mu jiƙa abinci da kyau ba (aƙalla mintina 5 kafin mu ba shi) yana kumbura a cikin cikin kifin kuma zai iya haifar da shi tsananin matsalolin toshewar hanji haifar da sakamako irin su zubar ruwa.

Ko da yake kowane iri de peces na iya sha wahala daga dropsy, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in ciwon daji: Betta splendens, Trichogaster trichopterus, Colisa lalia, Helostoma temmincki, Macropedus concolor, Carassius auratus da iri (Oranda, Lion's Head, Red Cup, Bubbles, Telescopic, da dai sauransu ...), Ciprinus carpio (Kois), Mollynesias, Guppies da wasu Cichlids.

Jiyya na ciwon mara

Don guje wa yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ko shafar wasu kifaye, dole ne mu ware kifin marasa lafiya da sauran. de peces. Mafi kyawun abu shine kifin mara lafiya ya tafi wani akwatin kifaye inda zai iya murmurewa shi kaɗai.

Babban abinda yasa kifin zai iya warkewa cikin nasara shine a hanzarta magance shi tun da wuri, tunda idan cutar ta ci gaba sosai, ba zai yiwu a warke ba. Yin 10% canje-canje na ruwa kowace rana, Don kaucewa matsalolin nitrites, nitrates, ammonia ko tarin ƙwayoyi a cikin ruwa, zamu iya kuma hana riƙe ruwa a cikin kifin.

Idan matsalar cutar ta samo asali daga hanji, kifinmu ba zai iya biyan bukatunsa ba. Don taimakawa kifin ya warke, ya kamata mu barshi yayi azumin kwana 2 ko 3, ciyar da shi kadan ka bar shi ya sake yin azumi. Ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya tsara hanyar hanjinka kuma sake fara fitar da sharar ka.

Don ciyar dasu da kyau da kuma hana matsalolin riƙe ruwa su ci gaba, yana da kyau a ciyar da su dafaffun wake ba tare da fata ba.

Idan muna son samun sakamako mai sauri zamu iya samar muku da hadadden maganin rigakafi na bakan tare da cututtukan kumburi, metronidazole (MG 250 a kowace lita 25-30) kuma prednisone (MG 5 don kowane lita 5).

Idan kifin ya rayu duk wannan, kuma kun yi amfani da prednisone a cikin jiyya. Yi canje-canje na ruwa 10% na kwana 10 kafin mayar da kifin a cikin al'umma, tunda prednisone shine mai maganin steroid, kuma kaifin digo zai iya kashe kifin.

Dole ne a tuna cewa kifi yana da laushi sosai kuma dole ne a gano shi da wuri-wuri, tunda, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, lalacewar za ta kasance mafi girma kuma ba za ta iya warkewa ba.